

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 (DRIVE SHAFTS and JOINTS SERVICE)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٪٩٥٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٨W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬H‫א‬H
 KHE‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (DRIVE SHAFTS and JOINTS SERVICE)
 
EIntroductionF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،E
  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
(Rear-Wheel Drive Shaft Service)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
(propeller (drive) shaft)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(open drive shaft)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(drive line)‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،(Universal joints)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(slip joints)

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
(one-piece propeller shaft)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
(double-piece propeller shaft (front and rear))،E١ J٤F
KE٢ J٤F(center-support bearing)
 KE٢ J٤FE١ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٤F
 
E٣ J٤F(cross-and-Roller U-Joints)‫א‬‫א‬ 
F(Constant-Velocity U- Joints)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥ J٤F(double-Cardan U-Joints)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 


 

 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

(Removing Rear Drive Shaft)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(flange yoke)‫א‬‫א‬(scribe marks) J١
(companion flange)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(slip yoke)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٦ J٤F
‫א‬F(rear U-joint yoke)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KE٧ J٤F(pinion shaft flange)‫א‬E‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
(Repairing or Replacement Cross-and-Roller U-Joints)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
،K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(bearing caps)‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(snap rings)‫א‬
 KE٨ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(bearing caps)‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬ (pliers)‫א‬‫א‬،(external snap rings)
 KE٩ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J٤F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬(large socket)،‫א‬‫א‬(small socket)
(cross)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،EA J١٠ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EB J١٠ J٤FF
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K(punch)(hammer)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠ J٤F
 E‫א‬WB،‫א‬WAF
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
(trunnions)E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(heavy vise)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 KE١١ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢ J٤F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢ J٤F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،(injection molded plastic)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K (trunnions)E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
‫א‬K(needle bearings)‫א‬‫א‬(bearing caps)‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٦
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(sealed type)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬(seal)‫א‬ J١٨
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J١٠ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EB
 KE١٣ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤ J٤F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢١
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١٥ J٤F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٤
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥ J٤F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
(Repairing or Replacement Constant Velocity (CV) U-Joints)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(center yoke)
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(alignment punch marks) J١
 KE١٦ J٤F،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
،‫א‬‫א‬KE١٧ J٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٧ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
(Drive Shaft Installation & Checking)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬(dust boot)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(grease fitting)‫א‬
 KE١٨ J٤
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٨ J٤F
 
،‫א‬‫א‬EF J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬(retaining strap)E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٩
 KE١٩ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬WE١٩ J٤F
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٠{٧٦F٠{٠٣٠

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠ J٤F
 EWB،‫א‬WAF
 
‫א‬‫א‬،(screw-type hose clamp) J١٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢١ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،°١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K°١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EE٢٢ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٣ J٤F،
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٣ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٠
F‫א‬،‫א‬
(B)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (A)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE(C)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥ J٤F

- ٢٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢١
(shim)E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(tapered wedge)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥ J٤F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
E١–٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٢٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 E١–٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K،E،‫א‬،F،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  EL‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٦
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
 W 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

(Front-Wheel Drive Shafts Service)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬(constant-velocity joints (CV joints))
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٦ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬ J١ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٦ J٤F
 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 ،‫א‬  (inboard) ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬
 KE٢٧ J٤F،‫א‬‫א‬(outboard)
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٢٨ J٤F‫א‬،(Rzeppa joints)،(Tripod joints)‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٧ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٨ J٤F
 E(Tripod)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WB،(Rzeppa)WAF

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
(CV boots)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(clamps)
 KE٢٩ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٩ J٤F
 
(Removing CV Axle Shafts)E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K(jack stands)‫א‬(floor lift or jack)‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬(hub nuts)‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
‫א‬ (lower control arm)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
،E٣٠ J٤F(pry bar)‫א‬،(steering knuckle)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(ball joint)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣١ J٤F
F‫א‬(splined shaft)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 KE٣٢ J٤
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 KE٣٤ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 KE٣٥ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٠ J٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣١ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٢ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٣ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٤ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٥ J٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

ECV Joints ServiceF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٦ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ FE٣٧ J٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬(snap ring pliers)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(snap ring)‫א‬ J٤
 KE٣٨ J٤F
 


 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٦ J٤F
 E‫א‬F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٧ J٤F

- ٢٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٨ J٤F
 
(6 balls)‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 KE٣٩ J٤F
(cage)‫א‬(inner race)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
??‫א‬،E٤٠ J٤F(outer race)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤١ J٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٤٢ J٤F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(marks) J٨
 KE٤٣ J٤F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬WE٣٩ J٤F

- ٢٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٠ J٤F
 
 

 
 ‫א‬WE٤١ J٤F

- ٢٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٢ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٣ J٤F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٤ J٤F

- ٢٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
(bearing removal)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
 KE٤٤ J٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
‫א‬E٤٥ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤٥ J٤F
 
(Drive Shafts Installation)E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،E٢–٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥٩‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 E٢–٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  E‫א‬L‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 W 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EDrive Shaft and Universal Joints DiagnosisF

(drive (propeller) shaft)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(slip joints)‫א‬(U-joints)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ELeak at front slip yokeF‫א‬‫א‬ J١

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
١٦FL ١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EL
Knock in drive line, clunking noise when car is operated at 10 mph (17 km/h) in F
Ehigh gear or neutral

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١  ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 

- ٢٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

EPing, snap, or click in drive lineF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ J٣

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬ J١
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
°١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
ERoughness, vibration, or body boom at any speedF 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬  J٥  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 °١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

ERoughness on heavy accelerationF‫א‬‫א‬ J٥

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 

 EL٥٦FL٣٥L‫א‬ J٦
ERoughness above 35 mph (56 km/h) felt and/or heardF

‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EHalf-Shafts and CV- Joints DiagnosisF

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
EVibrations in steering wheels at high speedsF

‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
EVibrations troughout vehicleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
EVibrations troughout vehicle at low speedF 

‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
EVibrations during accelerationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬(fatigue) J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
EGrease dripping on ground or sprayed on chassis partsF 

‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
EClicking noise heard when curves and cornersF 

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬ J 
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬ J 
  J 
   J 
‫א‬ J 
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬ J  
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J  
‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEX√F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١١
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٣
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٥
KEX√F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
EFEXF  J٢
EF  J٣
EF  J٤
EF  J٥
EF  J٦
E√F  J٧
E‫א‬‫א‬FEXF  J٨
E‫א‬‫א‬FEXF  J٩
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEXF  J١٠
E√F  J١١
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEXF  J١٢
E√F  J١٣
EEF‫א‬FEXF  J١٤
E√F  J١٥
 
 

- ٢٥٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١–٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E١ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
     

F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    -١
EL‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٣
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٤
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٥
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
K‫א‬

- ٢٥٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢–٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
     

F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     J١
E‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٣
‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    J٤
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٦
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     J٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  
 

E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 ١٠W
‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٧
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩
‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ 

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