2024 고2 영어 모의고사 변형문제
2024 고2 영어 모의고사 변형문제
English Insight - 1 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
English Insight - 2 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
5. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 6. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?5) 적절한 곳은?6)
[2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 22번] [2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 23번]
In other words, in order to “measure” the star This is because pain is actually an essential
mass, we measure other quantities and use those component of our ability to maintain a neutral state,
values, together with certain equations, to calculate and allowing it will in turn reset our internal scale
the mass. back to balance.
To determine the mass of my bowling ball, I Based on discoveries in neuroscience, pain and
might put it onto a balance and compare it with a pleasure are formed and processed in the same area
known mass, such as a number of metal cubes each of the brain. Our bodies constantly strive for
weighing 1, 10, or 100 grams. (①) Things get much homeostasis, which is defined as the balance of
more complicated if I want to know the mass of a bodily functions. Without the body’s effective
distant star. (②) How do I measure it? (③) We can compensatory mechanisms, which may cushion
roughly say that measuring the mass of a star potential highs and lows, we would not be capable
involves various theories. (④) If we want to measure of surviving. Pleasure and pain are like two sides of
the mass of a binary star, we first determine a the same coin; they seem to work together and are
center of mass between the two stars, then their heavily reliant on one another and keep balance.
distance from that center which we can then use, (①) If you imagine pleasure and pain as the two
together with a value for the period and a certain opposite points on a scale, you can easily
instance of Kepler’s Third Law, to calculate the mass. understand that as one of the two points rises, the
(⑤) Measurement is not a simple and unmediated other must correspondingly fall. (②) We’ve all heard
estimation of independently existing properties, but a the expression, “No pain, no gain.” (③) Well,
determination of certain magnitudes before the according to psychiatrist Dr. Anna Lembke, there
background of a number of accepted theories. may be some truth to these words. (④) She says
that our attempts to escape being miserable are in
fact making us even more miserable. (⑤)
English Insight - 3 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
English Insight - 4 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
English Insight - 5 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
English Insight - 6 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
14. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 15. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14) 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
[2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 34번] [2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 35번]
Weber’s law concerns the perception of difference Any new resource (e.g., a new airport, a new
between two stimuli. It suggests that we might not mall) always opens with people benefiting
be able to detect a 1-mm difference when we are individually by sharing a common resource (e.g., the
looking at lines 466 mm and 467 mm in length, but city or state budget). Soon, at some point, the
we may be able to detect a 1-mm difference when amount of traffic grows too large for the “commons”
we are comparing a line 2 mm long with one 3 mm to support. Traffic jams, overcrowding, and overuse
long. Another example of this principle is that we lessen the benefits of the common resource for
can detect 1 candle when it is lit in an otherwise everyone ― the tragedy of the commons! If the
dark room. But when 1 candle is lit in a room in new resource cannot be expanded or provided with
which 100 candles are already burning, we may not additional space, it becomes a problem, and you
notice the light from this candle. Therefore, the cannot solve the problem on your own, in isolation
Just-noticeable difference (JND) varies as a function from your fellow drivers or walkers or competing
of the strength of the signals. For example, the JND users. The total activity on this new resource keeps
is greater for very loud noises than it is for much increasing, and so does individual activity; but if the
more quiet sounds. When a sound is very weak, we dynamic of common use and overuse continues too
can tell that another sound is louder, even if it is long, both begin to fall after a peak, leading to a
barely louder. When a sound is very loud, to tell crash. What makes the “tragedy of commons” tragic
that another sound is even louder, it has to be is the crash dynamic ― the destruction or
much louder. Thus, Weber’s law means that it is degeneration of the common resource’s ability to
harder to distinguish between two samples when regenerate itself.
those samples are larger or stronger levels of the
stimuli. When individuals use a shared resource for
personal gain without considering its (A) ____________,
According to Weber's law, our perception of it can result in the "tragedy of the commons," where
differences between stimuli is (A) ____________, the overuse of a shared resource leads to its
meaning that as the stimuli (B) ____________, bigger degradation and eventual collapse due to (B)
changes are needed to be noticeable. ____________ its carrying capacity.
English Insight - 7 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
16. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 3개를 찾아 바르게 고 17. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 4개를 찾아 바르게 고
치시오.16) 치시오.17)
[2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 36번] [2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 37번]
Theoretically, our brain would have the capacity Where scientific research is concerned,
to store all experiences throughout life, ① reaching explanatory tales ① expect ② to adhere closely to
the quality of a DVD. However, this theoretical experimental data and ③ illuminate the regular and
capacity is offset by the energy demand ② predictable features of experience. However, this
associated with the process of storing and retrieving paradigm sometimes conceals the fact ④ which
information in memory. As a result, the brain theories are deeply loaded with creative elements
develops efficient strategies, ③ becoming dependent that shape the construction of research projects and
on shortcuts. When we observe a face, the visual the interpretations of evidence. Scientific explanations
image ④ captured by the eyes ⑤ are highly variable, do not just relate a chronology of facts. They
depending on the point of view, lighting conditions construct frameworks for systematically ⑤ chosen
and other contextual factors. Nevertheless, we are data in order to provide a consistent and
able to recognize the face as the same, ⑥ meaningful explanation of ⑥ what is observed. Such
maintaining the underlying identity. The brain, rather constructions lead us ⑦ imagine specific kinds of
than focusing on the details of visualization, creates subject matter in particular sorts of relations, and
and stores general patterns that allow for consistent the storylines they inspire will prove more effective
recognition across diverse circumstances. This ability for analyzing some features of experience over
to match what we see with general visual memory others. When we neglect the creative contributions
patterns ⑦ serve as an effective mechanism for of such scientific imagination and treat models and
optimizing brain performance and ⑧ saving energy. interpretive explanations as straightforward facts —
The brain, being naturally against unnecessary effort, even worse, as facts ⑧ including all of reality — we
constantly ⑨ seeking to simplify and generalize can blind ourselves to the limitations of a given
information to facilitate the cognitive process. model and fail to note its potential for
misunderstanding a situation ⑨ which it ill applies.
번호 어색한 것 → 올바르게 고친 것
_____ ____________________ → ____________________ 번호 어색한 것 → 올바르게 고친 것
_____ ____________________ → ____________________ _____ ____________________ → ____________________
_____ ____________________ → ____________________ _____ ____________________ → ____________________
_____ ____________________ → ____________________
_____ ____________________ → ____________________
English Insight - 8 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
18. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 19. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록
<보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하시 <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하시
오.18) 오.19)
[2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 38번] [2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 39번]
We encounter contrary claims about the relation According to Hobbes, man is not a being who
of literature to action. Theorists have maintained that can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his
문학이 세상과 관계를 맺는 방법으로써 고독한 독서와 성찰을 장려 existence in the state of nature. Hence, the only
하고 따라서 사회 변화를 일으킬 수 있을지도 모르는 사회적이고 정
place where morality and moral liberty will begin to
치적인 활동들에 거스른다고. At best it encourages
find an application begins in a place where a
detachment or appreciation of complexity, and at
sovereign power, namely the state, emerges. Hobbes
worst passivity and acceptance of what is. But on
thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance
the other hand, literature has historically been seen
in which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish
as dangerous: it promotes the questioning of
and short”. It means when people live without a
authority and social arrangements. Plato banned
general power to control them all, they are indeed
poets from his ideal republic because they could
in a state of war. In other words, Hobbes, who
only do harm, and novels have long been credited
accepted that human beings are not social and
with making people dissatisfied with their lives and
political beings in the state of nature, believes that
eager for something new. By promoting identification
without the power human beings in the state of
across divisions of class, gender, and race, books
nature are “antisocial and rational based on their
may promote a fellowship that discourages struggle;
selfishness”. Moreover, 사회는 자연적인 현상이 아니며 사람들
but they may also produce a keen sense of injustice 을 하나로 모으는 자연적인 힘도 없기 때문에, 그들을 사회로 함께
that makes progressive struggles possible. 모이게 하는 것은 상호 간의 애정이 아니다 according to
Historically, works of literature are credited with Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present
producing change: Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a best-seller and future that assembles them, since the cause of
in its day, helped create a revulsion against slavery fear is a common drive among people in the state
that made possible the American Civil War. of nature.
<보기> <보기>
[ with / world / literature / and / change / and / [ natural / society / phenomenon / natural / be /
the / solitary / activities / the / produce / the / people / there / society / and / mutual / not /
encourage / political / as / counter / social / together / that / bring / bring / not / force / no /
reflection / might / that / engage / social / way / since / be / together, / affection / will / them / as /
and / thus / reading ] be / a / a ]
<조건> <조건>
1. 어휘 추가 가능 2. 어형 변화 가능 1. 어휘 추가 없음 2. 어형 변화 가능
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
English Insight - 9 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
20. 아래에 주어진 <보기>를 참고하여, 다음 글의 빈칸 21. 아래에 주어진 <보기>를 참고하여, 다음 글의 빈칸
에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 완성하시오.20) 에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 완성하시오.21)
[2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 40번] [2024년 10월 고2 모의고사 41-42번]
There is research that supports the idea that In each round of genome copying in our body,
cognitive factors influence the phenomenology of there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least
the perceived world. Delk and Fillenbaum asked one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With
participants to match the color of figures with the each round of genome copying, errors accumulate.
color of their background. Some of the figures This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each
depicted objects associated with a particular color. time a copy was made by hand, some changes were
These included typically red objects such as an introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the
apple, lips, and a symbolic heart. Other objects were copies may have acquired meanings at variance with
presented that are not usually associated with red, the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone
such as a mushroom or a bell. However, all the more copying processes will have gathered more
figures were made out of the same red-orange mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may
cardboard. Participants then had to match the figure damage genes responsible for error checking and
to a background varying from dark to light red. repair of genomes, further accelerating the
They had to make the background color match the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations
color of the figures. The researchers found that do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like
red-associated objects required more red in the changing the i for a y in “kingdom” would not
background to be judged a match than did the distort the word’s readability. But sometimes a
objects that are not associated with the color red. mutation to a human gene results in, for example,
This implies that ____________. an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly,
almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to
<보기> mutations that occurred as our body’s cells
[ association / what / of / color / the / cognitive / multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to
we / objects / color / to / that / perceive / the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch
influence ] of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin,
consisting of many individual cells, be affected
simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage,
<조건>
the developmental history of a tissue from particular
1. 어휘 추가 없음 2. 어형 변화 가능
cells through to their fully differentiated state.
____________.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
<보기>
______________________________________________________ [ that / on / of / the / in / developing / early /
then / If / occurred / inherited / in / mutation /
that / have / lineage / iris, / patch / the / all / cells
/ the / change ]
<조건>
1. 어휘 추가 없음 2. 어형 변화 없음
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
English Insight - 10 -
2024년 모의고사 11월 고2 변형문제
정답
1) ④
2) ②
3) ⑤
4) ③
5) ⑤
6) ⑤
7) ③
8) ⑤
9) ②
10) ④
11) ③
12) ⑤
13) ⑤
14) ④
15) ⑤
16) ⑤ are → is
⑦ serve → serves
⑨ seeking → seeks
17) ① expect → are expected
④ which → that
⑦ imagine → to imagine
⑨ which → to which
18) literature encourages solitary reading and
reflection as the way to engage with the world
and thus counters the social and political
activities that might produce social change
19) since society is not a natural phenomenon
and there is no natural force bringing people
together, what will bring them together as a
society is not mutual affection
20) the cognitive association of objects to color
influences how we perceive that color
21) If the mutation occurred early on in the
lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in
that patch have inherited that change
English Insight - 11 -