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Science Q2 (5 E's)

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Lesson Plan in Science VI

(5 E’’s Model)

I. Objectives:
a. Identify the different classifications of arthropods;
b. Classify animals as to their characteristics;
c. Appreciate the importance of arthropods to the environment.

II. Learning Competency


Skill: The learners should be able to determine the distinguishing characteristics
of invertebrates. S6MT-IIe-f-3

Unpacked Competency: Describe the characteristics of the following groups of


invertebrates: Arthropods (Insects, Crustaceans, Arachnids and Myriapods)

References: Teacher’s Guide, pp. 89-92


K-12 Curriculum Guide (Grade VI), p. 36

Internet Sources: https://youtu.be/XSvBYVjgtGs


https://youtu.be/NOKM9hDiFCI

Materials: Pictures, Video Clip, Charts


Values Integration: Cooperation

III. Learning Tasks:


A. ENGAGEMENT
 The teacher shows the following pictures.

Ask: What are these animals? What characteristics do they have in common?

B. EXPLORATION
 Learners will be grouped into 4.
 Setting of standards.

Describing Arthropods

Problem:
How are arthropods classified?

What you need:


Pictures of the following:
ants spider shrimp
centipedes millipedes

What to do:
1. Observe and write down the characteristics of each animal.
2. Identify the pair of legs in column one, the body sections present such as
head, abdomen, or thorax in column two; and write with or without
antennae under column three.

Pres enc e/absenc e o f


A n i m a l s Pair of legs Body Section
Antennae
A n t s
S p i d e r
S h r i m p
Centipede
Millipede
C. EXPLAINATION
 Let each group report the outcome of their work.
 The teacher asks the following:
What do all these animals have in common?
In what ways do these animals differ?
 The teacher presents video clips in relation to the topic.

D. ELABORATION
 Group the learners into three. The teacher gives them the following
differentiated activities.

GROUP 1

What do you know about Arthropods? Word Bank


1. Insects have ______________________ legs.
Crustaceans
2. _________________ have wings and three pairs many legs
of walking legs. Insects
Arachnids
3. Myriapods are animals with ________________ . 3 pairs of legs
2 pairs of legs
4. _________________ have no antennae.

5. _________________ are mostly sea creatures.

GROUP 2
Given are the description of invertebrates. Write it down under its correct column.

can hunt food in total darkness using their antennae


protect themselves by curling up have antennae
4 pairs of walking legs possess spinnerets many legs
3 pairs of legs no antennae 5 pairs of leg

Myriapods Cr us tacean s Arachnids I n s e c t s

GROUP 3
Describe the characteristics of arthropods by filling in the table.
Arthropods Characteristics
Crustaceans
Insects
Arachnids
Myriapods

 Presentation of output by group.


 Ask: What characteristics of arthropods differ from other invertebrate?
BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHER

Arthropods are joint-legged animals. They make up the largest group in the animal
kingdom. Their legs are jointed. Their bodies and legs are made up of sections. They
have an outside shell called the exoskeleton.
There are four groups of animals in this group. These are:
a. Crustaceans have a hard outer body covering divided into sections. Have five
pairs legs for swimming and walking. They are characterized by the presence of
antennae located on the head. The antennae are organs that touch, taste and smell
food. They can hunt food in total darkness using the antennae. Crabs, lobsters and
shrimps belong to this group.
b. Insects are small, six-legged animals or have three pairs of walking legs, one or
two pairs of wings and a pair of antennae. Their bodies are divided into three parts:
the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. They change their form as they grow. They
are the most numerous animals on earth. Bees, ants, wasps, butterflies,
cockroaches, ladybugs, fireflies, termites, moths and grasshopper are insects.
c. Arachnids have four pairs of walking legs. Have two body segments and no
antennae. They have possessed spinnerets with which they spin silk thread into
webs, cocoons and nests. Most arachnids live on land and a few live on water
Examples of arachnids are scorpions, mites, ticks and spiders.
d. Myriapods are animals with many legs. They are the millipedes (diplopods)
which have two pairs of legs in every segment of their body and the centipedes
(chilopods) which have one pair of legs in every segment of their body. Centipede
means “hundred feet” while millipede means “thousand feet”

E. EVALUATION
A. Classify the following animals. Write each name under the column they
belong. (for slow learners)

CRAB

CRUSTACEANS INSECTS ARACHNIDS MYRIAPODS

B. Complete the description by supplying the correct word from the word box.
(for fast learners)

____________________ are jointed legs. There are four groups of animals in


this group. Crustaceans have a hard outer ______________ divided into
sections. _______________ have three pairs of walking legs, one or two
pairs of wings and a pair of antennae. ________________ possess
spinnerets which they spin threads into webs. Myriapods are the animals with
_________________.

insects arthropods body covering

arachnids many legs myriapods

IV. Assignment
Collect some insects and arachnids. Preserve them in a glass jar with cotton and
naphthalene balls.

Prepared by:

Jessica B. Butcon
Grade VI-Adviser

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