Markets Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Currency 4.75 4.65 4.68 4.71 4.73
Stock Market (points) 16982.34 17054 16873 16693 16518
Government Bond 10Y (%) 7.48 6.88 6.83 6.78 6.73

Overview Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
GDP Growth Rate (%) 0.00 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7
GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1.10 2 2.6 3.2 2.8
Unemployment Rate (%) 5.50 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.5
Inflation Rate (%) 4.70 4.8 4.2 4 3.9
Interest Rate (%) 6.50 6.25 5.75 5.5 5.5
Balance of Trade (EUR Million) -2571.50 -2450 -2590 -2230 -2530
Retail Sales MoM (%) 0.90 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Current Account to GDP (% of GDP) -7.00 -7.6
Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP) 48.80 48.7
Government Budget (% of GDP) -5.60 -6.2

GDP Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
GDP Growth Rate (%) 0.00 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7
GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 1.10 2 2.6 3.2 2.8
GDP Constant Prices (RON Million) 302877.60 309212 309812 312570 311358
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (RON Million) 79925.60 83077 81928 82483 82164
GDP from Public Administration (RON Million) 40501.50 41355 41007 41798 41636
GDP from Manufacturing (RON Million) 49056.40 51596 53743 50626 50430
GDP from Services (RON Million) 61129.80 61616 63261 63086 62841
GDP from Agriculture (RON Million) 14094.70 11904 13659 14546 14489
GDP from Construction (RON Million) 20529.80 20552 19356 21187 21105
GDP (USD Billion) 351.00 358
GDP per Capita (USD) 12386.46 12634
GDP per Capita PPP (USD) 40517.55 41328
Full Year GDP Growth (%) 2.10 2

Labour Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Unemployment Rate (%) 5.50 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.5
Youth Unemployment Rate (%) 23.20 22.9 23.1 23.2 23.2
Labour Costs (points) 231.95 187 300 267 266
Wages (RON/Month) 8553.00 9629 9837 9752 9819
Wages in Manufacturing (RON/Month) 7567.00 8641 8649 8612 8687
Wage Growth (%) 16.40 16 15.7 15 14.8
Population (Million) 19.06 18.75

Prices Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Inflation Rate (%) 4.70 4.8 4.2 4 3.9
Consumer Price Index CPI (points) 253.04 254 258 259 261
Core Consumer Prices (points) 142.10 144 146 146 148
Core Inflation Rate (%) 6.30 6.9 6 5.1 5.1
Producer Prices (points) 145.75 154 153 151 148
Producer Prices Change (%) -1.65 3.6 5.8 2.4 1.8
Inflation Rate MoM (%) 0.62 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3
Food Inflation (%) 4.75 5 4.3 3 2
CPI Transportation (points) 100.04 100 101 101 102
Harmonised Consumer Prices (points) 152.08 152 155 155 157

Money Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Interest Rate (%) 6.50 6.25 5.75 5.5 5.5
Interbank Rate (%) 5.57 5.32 4.82 4.57 4.57
Deposit Interest Rate (%) 5.50 5.25 4.75 4.5 4.5
Lending Rate (%) 7.50 7.25 6.75 6.5 6.5
Loans to Private Sector (RON Million) 205651.30 198538 197810 204379 210528

Trade Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Balance of Trade (EUR Million) -2571.50 -2450 -2590 -2230 -2530
Exports (EUR Million) 8148.10 7150 8400 8290 8390
Imports (EUR Million) 10719.60 9600 10990 10520 10920
Current Account to GDP (% of GDP) -7.00 -7.6

Business Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Industrial Production (%) -3.60 1.2 0.8 1.8 2.8
Industrial Production Mom (%) -0.10 0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.2
Manufacturing PMI (points) 48.10 50 50.9 51.7 52

Consumer Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Retail Sales MoM (%) 0.90 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Retail Sales YoY (%) 10.70 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8
Consumer Spending (RON Million) 201201.30 196422 199402 207640 206835
Consumer Credit (RON Million) 71051.61 60585 63460 68220 72065
Gasoline Prices (USD/Liter) 1.55 1.56 1.58 1.61 1.63
Consumer Confidence (points) -12.20 -12.8 -12 -11.5 -11

Government Actual Q4/24 Q1/25 Q2/25 Q3/25
Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP) 48.80 48.7
Government Budget (% of GDP) -5.60 -6.2
Government Spending to GDP (% of GDP) 40.30 40