WO2023162636A1 - 熱伝導性シリコーン組成物 - Google Patents
熱伝導性シリコーン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023162636A1 WO2023162636A1 PCT/JP2023/003586 JP2023003586W WO2023162636A1 WO 2023162636 A1 WO2023162636 A1 WO 2023162636A1 JP 2023003586 W JP2023003586 W JP 2023003586W WO 2023162636 A1 WO2023162636 A1 WO 2023162636A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0812—Aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
Definitions
- the present invention relates to thermally conductive silicone compositions (thermally conductive addition-curable silicone compositions).
- IC packages such as CPUs, which are electronic components mounted on printed wiring boards, may experience deterioration in performance or damage due to temperature rises caused by heat generated during use.
- a heat-dissipating sheet or heat-dissipating grease having good thermal conductivity is used between them (Patent Documents 1 to 6).
- the heat dissipation grease can follow and adhere to the surfaces to which it adheres without being affected by the unevenness of the surface of the CPU, heat dissipation fins, etc., so it can demonstrate high performance.
- heat dissipating grease filled with a large amount of thermally conductive filler.
- the deterioration of the heat dissipation grease progresses, resulting in insufficient follow-up and adhesion to the coated surface, resulting in deterioration of the thermal resistance value and generation of voids.
- the present invention has improved the above circumstances, and has a high thermal conductivity that does not deteriorate the thermal resistance value even when exposed to high temperature and high humidity, does not increase the elastic modulus even when exposed to high temperature, and does not generate voids. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermally conductive silicone composition with a
- B Organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule: (B) Amount (C) such that the ratio of the number of Si—H groups in the component to the number of alkenyl groups in the component (A) (number of Si—H groups)/(number of alkenyl groups) is 0.5 to 3.0
- Filler containing one or more types of thermally conductive powder 800 to 20,000 parts by mass
- D Hydrolyzable organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1): 20 to 400 parts by mass
- R 1 represents an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and each R 1 may be the same or different.
- R 2 is one type selected from a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, an epoxy group, and a (meth)acrylic group and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 3.
- a reaction control agent 0.01 to 1 part by mass of a thermally conductive silicone composition provide.
- thermally conductive silicone composition Even when exposed to high temperature and high humidity, the thermal resistance value does not increase and deteriorate, and even when exposed to high temperature, the elastic modulus does not increase and voids are generated. It is possible to provide a thermally conductive silicone composition with a high thermal conductivity that does not
- the viscosity of component (A) is preferably 10 to 100,000 mm 2 /s at 25°C.
- Such a thermally conductive silicone composition has good storage stability and good extensibility.
- component (C) preferably contains aluminum powder and zinc oxide powder.
- Such a thermally conductive silicone composition has good stability and does not cause oil separation.
- R 2 of the component (E) is preferably an alkyl group having 14 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Such a thermally conductive silicone composition is difficult to volatilize, does not generate voids at high temperatures, is easy to handle, and does not deteriorate low-temperature properties.
- R 2 of the component (E) is preferably an alkyl group having 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Such a thermally conductive silicone composition is more difficult to volatilize, does not generate voids at high temperatures, is easy to handle, and does not deteriorate low-temperature properties.
- the component (G) preferably contains one or more of an acetylene compound, a nitrogen compound, an organic phosphorus compound, an oxime compound, and an organic chloro compound.
- thermally conductive silicone composition With such a thermally conductive silicone composition, it is possible to suppress the progress of the hydrosilylation reaction at room temperature and extend the shelf life and pot life.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition preferably has a viscosity at 25°C in the range of 50 to 1,000 Pa ⁇ s.
- thermally conductive silicone composition With such a thermally conductive silicone composition, the thermally conductive filler does not settle during storage, so it does not become uneven, it is extensible, and work efficiency does not decrease.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition has a thermal resistance value of 1.5 mm 2 even after a high-speed accelerated life test (130° C., 85% humidity, 96 hours) compared to before the high-speed accelerated life test. ⁇ It is preferable that the ratio is not higher than K/W.
- thermally conductive silicone composition With such a thermally conductive silicone composition, heat resistance performance can be maintained for a long period of time.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition was prepared by sandwiching the thermally conductive silicone composition between two glass plates and curing the composition at 150°C for 60 minutes. It is preferred that no voids be observed after cycling.
- the cured product of the thermally conductive silicone composition has a hardness of 10 or more in Asker C at 25°C.
- the cured product after heating does not become brittle and does not break.
- the tensile modulus of elasticity was 20 MPa or more even before the heating test was performed. It is preferred that it does not rise.
- thermally conductive silicone composition With such a thermally conductive silicone composition, it is possible to prevent the tensile modulus from increasing even when exposed to high temperatures.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention does not deteriorate in thermal resistance even when exposed to high temperatures and high humidity, does not increase in elastic modulus even when exposed to high temperatures, and does not exhibit voids. It is possible to provide a thermally conductive silicone composition with high thermal conductivity that does not generate
- the present invention (A) Organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule: 100 parts by mass (B) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule: (B) Amount (C) such that the ratio of the number of Si—H groups in the component to the number of alkenyl groups in the component (A) (number of Si—H groups)/(number of alkenyl groups) is 0.5 to 3.0 Filler containing one or more types of thermally conductive powder: 800 to 20,000 parts by mass (D) Hydrolyzable organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1): 20 to 400 parts by mass (In the formula, R 1 represents an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and each R 1 may be the same or different.
- R 2 is one type selected from a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, an epoxy group, and a (meth)acrylic group and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 3.
- Thermal conductive silicone composition ((A) component)
- the (A) component organopolysiloxane that constitutes the thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention has at least two alkenyl groups directly linked to silicon atoms in one molecule, and may be linear or branched. A mixture of two or more different viscosities may also be used.
- alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, and octenyl groups.
- halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine and chlorine
- cyano groups and the like such as chloromethyl, chloropropyl, bromoethyl and 3,3,3-trifluoro
- a propyl group, a cyanoethyl group and the like are also exemplified.
- a vinyl group is particularly preferred in terms of ease of synthesis and cost.
- the remaining functional groups attached to the silicon atom include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, Examples include alkyl groups such as nonyl group, decyl group and dodecyl group, aryl groups such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group and naphthyl group, and aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenylethyl group and 2-phenylpropyl group. Of these, a methyl group is particularly preferred from the standpoints of ease of synthesis and cost.
- the organopolysiloxane used in the present invention preferably contains at least an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom at the terminal of the molecular chain.
- the viscosity at 25° C. of the component (A) organopolysiloxane is not particularly limited. Since the spreadability of the composition is good, the range is preferably 10 to 100,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 100 to 80,000 mm 2 /s. In the present invention, kinematic viscosity is a value at 25° C. measured with an Ubbelohde Ostwald viscometer (the same shall apply hereinafter).
- Component (B) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following average compositional formula (3) and having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule.
- the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule of this organohydrogenpolysiloxane is preferably 3 to 100, more preferably 3 to 50, and still more preferably 3 to 20.
- R 4 c H d SiO (4-cd)/2 (3) (In the formula, R 4 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, c is 0.7 to 2.2, d is 0.001 to 0.5 and c+d is a positive number that satisfies 0.8 to 2.5.)
- R 4 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no aliphatic unsaturated bond, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably usually 1 to 10. , more preferably 1-6. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl groups.
- Aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl and naphthyl groups; Aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenylethyl and phenylpropyl; , 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups substituted with halogen atoms such as bromine and fluorine.
- alkyl group, aryl group and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group are preferred, and methyl group, phenyl group and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group are more preferred.
- c is preferably a positive number of 0.7 to 2.2, more preferably a positive number of 1.0 to 2.1.
- d is preferably a positive number of 0.001 to 0.5, more preferably a positive number of 0.005 to 0.1.
- c+d is in the range of 0.8 to 2.5, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.5, even more preferably in the range of 1.5 to 2.2.
- the number of silicon atoms in one molecule of the component (B) organohydrogenpolysiloxane is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 10 to 1,000.
- the number is more preferably 20 to 500, still more preferably 20 to 100, from the viewpoint that the properties of the resulting cured product are good.
- the molecular structure of the component (B) organohydrogenpolysiloxane is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above requirements, and the viscosity of the component (B) the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is also not particularly limited. It is preferably 10,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 3 to 2,000 mPa ⁇ s, still more preferably 10 to 1,000 mPa ⁇ s, and is preferably liquid at room temperature (25° C.).
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the formula (3) examples include a methylhydrogensiloxane/dimethylsiloxane cyclic copolymer, a dimethylhydrogensiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogenpolysiloxane at both ends, and a dimethylhydrogen at both ends.
- the (B) component organohydrogenpolysiloxane may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also, this organohydrogenpolysiloxane is synthesized by a conventionally known method.
- the amount of component (B) blended is the ratio of the number of Si—H groups in component (B) to the number of alkenyl groups in component (A), that is, ⁇ number of Si—H groups ⁇ / ⁇ component (A) If the number of alkenyl groups of] is less than 0.5, a sufficient network structure cannot be obtained and the required hardness cannot be obtained after curing, so voids may occur.
- the Si—H group in the group causes an excessive cross-linking reaction due to moisture or the like and becomes hard, and in addition to the loss of flexibility of the composition, the thermal resistance value after a high-speed accelerated life test deteriorates significantly, so 0.5 to 3 should be in the range of 0.0, preferably in the range of 0.6 to 2.0.
- the filler of component (C) of the present invention is for imparting thermal conductivity to the composition of the present invention, and contains one or more types of thermally conductive powders. If the thermal conductivity of component (C) is 10 W/m°C or higher, the thermal conductivity of the composition can be sufficiently ensured. is preferred.
- the average particle size of the aluminum powder is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the viscosity of the resulting composition does not become too high, and extensibility can be ensured. Although not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the zinc oxide powder is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the viscosity of the resulting composition does not become too high, and spreadability can be ensured.
- it is not particularly limited because it is not uniform, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 1 to 4 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the aluminum powder and zinc oxide powder may be spherical or irregular.
- the thermal conductivity of aluminum powder and zinc oxide powder as the thermally conductive powders is about 237 W/m ⁇ K and about 20 W/m ⁇ K, respectively. is preferably used as a filler.
- aluminum powder may be used alone, but by mixing it with zinc oxide powder, oil separation can be suppressed and the stability of the resulting composition can be maintained.
- the ratio is not particularly limited, but the weight ratio of aluminum powder to zinc oxide powder is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 10:1, more preferably in the range of 2:1 to 8:1. If the ratio of aluminum powder is 1:1 or more, the thermal conductivity of the resulting composition does not decrease, and if it is 10:1 or less, oil separation over time can be further suppressed.
- the blending amount of these fillers is 800 to 20,000 parts by mass, preferably 850 to 7,000 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A). If it is less than 800 parts by mass, the resulting composition will have poor thermal conductivity, and if it is more than 20,000 parts by mass, it will be difficult to form a paste.
- ((D) component) Component (D) of the present invention is a hydrolyzable organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 represents an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and each R 1 may be the same or different. 5 to 100.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group and hexyl group.
- a in the composition formula (1) is 5-100, preferably 10-60. If a is less than 5, the oil bleeding of the composition is severe and voids may occur. If a is greater than 100, the viscosity of the composition may increase and workability may deteriorate.
- the amount added is 20 to 400 parts by mass, preferably 40 to 200 parts by mass, based on the total amount of the composition. If the amount added is less than 20 parts by mass relative to the total amount, the wettability of the composition may be insufficient, and if the amount added is greater than 400 parts by mass relative to the total amount, the oil bleeding of the composition Severely, voids may occur.
- the (E) component of the present invention is an organosilane represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 2 b Si(OR 3 ) 4-b (2) (Wherein, R 2 is one type selected from a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, an epoxy group, and a (meth)acrylic group and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 3.)
- component (D) Similar to component (D), this has the effect of a wetter that significantly increases the filling amount of the filler, and also has the effect of significantly suppressing the deterioration of the thermal resistance value even when exposed to high temperature and high humidity. This is what I found.
- R 2 is an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, an epoxy group, and a (meth)acrylic group. and preferably an alkyl group having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include hexadecyl group and octadecyl group. If the number of carbon atoms is less than 14, it is likely to volatilize and may cause voids at high temperatures.
- R 3 in the above formula (2) is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- organosilane of the component (E) represented by the general formula (2) include the following. C14H29Si ( OCH3 ) 3 C16H33Si ( OCH3 ) 3 C18H37Si ( OCH3 ) 3 C20H41Si ( OCH3 ) 3 C16H33Si ( OC2H5 ) 3 C18H37Si ( OC2H5 ) 3
- component (E) If the amount of the organosilane, component (E), is less than 0.01 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A), the wettability will be poor and flexibility will be maintained under high temperature and high humidity conditions for a long period of time. is not possible, even if it is blended more than 100 parts by mass, the effect does not increase and it is uneconomical, and voids may occur at high temperatures. It is preferably in the range of 10 to 70 parts by mass.
- the catalyst selected from component (F) platinum and platinum compounds is a component that promotes the addition reaction between the alkenyl groups of component (A) and the Si--H groups of component (B).
- Component (F) includes, for example, simple platinum, chloroplatinic acid, platinum-olefin complexes, platinum-alcohol complexes, and platinum coordination compounds. If the amount of component (F) is less than 0.1 ppm in terms of platinum atoms per 100 parts by mass of component (A), there is no effect as a catalyst. Therefore, it is in the range of 0.1 to 500 ppm, more preferably in the range of 1 to 200 ppm.
- the (G) component reaction control agent suppresses the progress of the hydrosilylation reaction at room temperature and prolongs the shelf life and pot life.
- the reaction control agent of component (G) known ones can be used, and acetylene compounds, various nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, oxime compounds, organic chloro compounds and the like can be used. If the amount of component (G) is less than 0.01 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A), sufficient shelf life and pot life cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 1 part by mass, curability will be reduced. , in the range of 0.01 to 1 part by mass, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.8 part by mass.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention may also chemically adhere and fix an IC package such as a CPU and a radiator such as a heat sink, if necessary.
- An adhesion aid or the like may be added to prevent deterioration, or an antioxidant or the like may be added to prevent deterioration.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention can be mixed with the above components (A) to (G) and other optional components, and can be stored at low temperatures for a long period of time as a one-liquid addition type.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the above components.
- the order of addition of each component is not particularly limited, but it can be prepared by mixing components (A) to (G) and other components as necessary, such as (A) component, (C) component, ( After separately preparing the part containing the component D) and the part containing the component (B), the two parts can be mixed and used.
- the components of the silicone composition of the present invention may be mixed at room temperature or under heating, and the temperature during mixing is preferably 25-200°C, more preferably 50-180°C. Further degassing may be carried out during heating or mixing at 25°C.
- the viscosity of the silicone composition of the present invention is preferably 50 to 1000 Pa ⁇ S, more preferably 100 to 700 Pa ⁇ S, and even more preferably 150 to 150 Pa ⁇ S, when measured at 25°C with a Malcolm rotational viscometer (rotational speed 10 rpm). It is 400 Pa ⁇ S. If it is 50 Pa ⁇ S or more, the thermally conductive filler will not settle and become non-uniform during storage.
- the cured product of the silicone composition of the present invention had a thermal resistance value that increased by 1.5 mm 2 K/W or more compared to before the test, even after a high-speed accelerated life test (130°C, 85% humidity, 96 hours). Therefore, the heat resistance performance can be maintained for a long time. The lower the thermal resistance value, the better the thermal performance.
- the silicone composition of the present invention can suppress the generation of voids even at high temperatures. No voids are observed even if the heating is repeated 5 times.
- the cured product of the silicone composition of the present invention can suppress an increase in tensile modulus even when exposed to high temperatures.
- a heat test was conducted in which the process of placing the product in a chamber at 260°C for 5 minutes and then taking it out was repeated three times.
- the tensile modulus does not increase by 20 MPa or more from before the heating test.
- the tensile elastic modulus does not change from before the heating test, a constant thermal performance is maintained, so there is no problem even if the change is small.
- the hardness of the cured product of the silicone composition of the present invention is measured by Asker C at 25°C, it is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 20-90, and even more preferably 30-85.
- the hardness is 10 or more, the cured product does not become brittle after the heating test, and there is no risk of breakage.
- Component A-1 Dimethylpolysiloxane having both ends blocked with dimethylvinylsilyl groups and having a viscosity of 600 mm 2 /s at 25°C
- A-2 Both ends blocked with dimethylvinylsilyl groups and Dimethylpolysiloxane
- A-3 having a viscosity of 30,000 mm 2 /s: Dimethylpolysiloxane having both ends blocked with trivinylsilyl groups and having a viscosity of 1,500 mm 2 /s at 25°C
- Component B-1 organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 30 mm 2 /s and having two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in side chains
- B-2 having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms at both ends
- Component C-1 Aluminum powder with an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m
- Component C-2 Zinc oxide powder with an average particle size of 0.25 ⁇ m
- E Component E-1: C 10 H 21 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (for comparative example)
- Component F-1 A platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex having a platinum concentration of 1% by mass
- Viscosity Viscosity at 25°C was measured with a Malcolm rotational viscometer (10 rpm).
- thermophysical property measuring device TPS-2500S manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.
- Thermal resistance value The composition is sandwiched between a 15 mm ⁇ 15 mm ⁇ 1 mmt Si chip and a 15 mm ⁇ 15 mm ⁇ 1 mmt Ni plate, and the composition is cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a thermal resistance measurement. A test piece was produced and the thermal resistance value was measured. After that, the specimen was placed in a chamber of 130° C. and humidity of 85% for 96 hours to carry out a high-speed accelerated life test. The thermal resistance value was measured after the high-speed accelerated life test, and the thermal resistance values before and after the high-speed accelerated life test were compared. In addition, this thermal resistance measurement was performed by nanoflash (LFA447 manufactured by Nitschei).
- Tensile modulus The silicone composition was cured at 150°C for 60 minutes into a sheet with a thickness of 2 mm, and the tensile modulus at 25°C was measured using ARES-G2 manufactured by TA Instruments. After that, the cured product of the silicone composition is placed in a high temperature chamber at 260°C (small high temperature chamber STH-120, manufactured by ESPEC Co., Ltd.) for 5 minutes, then removed from the high temperature chamber and the cured product is returned to room temperature, and this process is repeated three times. A heating test was performed and the tensile modulus at 25° C. was measured with the same device as above.
- thermally conductive silicone compositions of Examples 1 to 7, which satisfy the requirements of the present invention are thermally conductive, maintain a low viscosity, and improve the thermal resistance value even after the high-speed heating life test. It was possible to realize a composition with less deterioration, less generation of voids and less increase in elastic modulus even after the heating test.
- Comparative Example 1 since an organosilane having a long-chain alkyl group was not blended, the thermal resistance value increased significantly after the high-speed accelerated life test.
- Comparative Example 4 the same C 12 H 25 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 as in Comparative Example 3 was added, ⁇ number of Si—H groups in component (B) ⁇ / ⁇ number of Si—Vi groups in component (A) number ⁇ ratio was increased, but the tensile modulus after heating increased significantly.
- Comparative Example 5 the amount of C 12 H 25 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 added was reduced as in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, so the thermal resistance value after the high-speed accelerated life test deteriorated, and the tensile modulus after heating also decreased. rose significantly.
- Comparative Example 8 since a large amount of organosilane having a long-chain alkyl group was blended, voids were generated after the void test, and the cured product was brittle, making it impossible to measure the tensile modulus.
- the thermally conductive silicone composition of the present invention does not deteriorate in thermal resistance even when exposed to high temperatures and high humidity, and can increase the elastic modulus even when exposed to high temperatures. It was shown that it is possible to provide a thermally conductive silicone composition with high thermal conductivity that does not generate voids.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- the above-described embodiment is an example, and any device having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same effect is the present invention. included in the technical scope of
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Abstract
Description
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部
(B)1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:前記(B)成分のSi-H基の個数と、前記(A)成分のアルケニル基の個数比(Si-H基の個数)/(アルケニル基の個数)が0.5~3.0となる量
(C)熱伝導性粉末を一種類以上含む充填剤:800~20,000質量部
(D)下記一般式(1)で表される加水分解性オルガノポリシロキサン:20~400質量部
(E)下記一般式(2)で示されるオルガノシラン:0.01~100質量部
R2 bSi(OR3)4-b (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数14~20の、置換基を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の一価炭化水素基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリル基の中から選択される1種類以上の基であり、R3は炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。bは1~3の整数である。)
(F)白金又は白金化合物の触媒:白金原子として前記(A)成分の0.1~500ppmとなる量
(G)反応制御剤:0.01~1質量部
を含む熱伝導性シリコーン組成物を提供する。
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部
(B)1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:前記(B)成分のSi-H基の個数と、前記(A)成分のアルケニル基の個数比(Si-H基の個数)/(アルケニル基の個数)が0.5~3.0となる量
(C)熱伝導性粉末を一種類以上含む充填剤:800~20,000質量部
(D)下記一般式(1)で表される加水分解性オルガノポリシロキサン:20~400質量部
(E)下記一般式(2)で示されるオルガノシラン:0.01~100質量部
R2 bSi(OR3)4-b (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数14~20の、置換基を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の一価炭化水素基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリル基の中から選択される1種類以上の基であり、R3は炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。bは1~3の整数である。)
(F)白金又は白金化合物の触媒:白金原子として前記(A)成分の0.1~500ppmとなる量
(G)反応制御剤:0.01~1質量部
を含む熱伝導性シリコーン組成物である。
((A)成分)
本発明の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物を構成する(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、ケイ素原子に直結したアルケニル基を1分子中に少なくとも2個有するもので、直鎖状でも分岐状でもよく、また2種以上の異なる粘度の混合物でもよい。
本発明において、動粘度は、ウベローデ型オストワルド粘度計により測定した25℃における値である(以下、同じ)。
(B)成分は、下記平均組成式(3)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンである。このオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンが1分子中に有するケイ素原子結合水素原子は、好ましくは3~100個、より好ましくは3~50個、さらにより好ましくは3~20個である。
R4 cHdSiO(4-c-d)/2 (3)
(式中、R4は脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、また、cは0.7~2.2、dは0.001~0.5で、かつc+dが0.8~2.5を満足する正数である。)
本発明の(C)成分の充填剤は、本発明の組成物に熱伝導性を付与するためのものであり、熱伝導性粉末を一種類以上含む。(C)成分の熱伝導率は10W/m・℃以上であれば、組成物の熱伝導性を十分に確保できるため、10W/m・℃以上の熱伝導率を有する熱伝導性粉末を含むことが好ましい。
本発明の(D)成分は、下記一般式(1)で表される加水分解性オルガノポリシロキサンである。
本発明の(E)成分は、下記一般式(2)で示されるオルガノシランである。
R2 bSi(OR3)4-b (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数14~20の、置換基を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の一価炭化水素基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリル基の中から選択される1種類以上の基であり、R3は炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。bは1~3の整数である。)
C14H29Si(OCH3)3
C16H33Si(OCH3)3
C18H37Si(OCH3)3
C20H41Si(OCH3)3
C16H33Si(OC2H5)3
C18H37Si(OC2H5)3
(F)成分の白金及び白金化合物から選ばれる触媒は、(A)成分のアルケニル基と(B)成分のSi-H基との間の付加反応の促進成分である。この(F)成分は、例えば白金の単体、塩化白金酸、白金-オレフィン錯体、白金-アルコール錯体、白金配位化合物などが挙げられる。(F)成分の配合量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、白金原子として0.1ppmより少ないと触媒としての効果がなく、500ppmより多く配合しても、特に硬化速度の向上は期待できないため0.1~500ppmの範囲であり、より好ましくは、1~200ppmの範囲である。
(G)成分の反応制御剤は、室温でのヒドロシリル化反応の進行を抑え、シェルフライフ、ポットライフを延長させるものである。(G)成分の反応制御剤としては公知のものを使用することができ、アセチレン化合物、各種窒素化合物、有機りん化合物、オキシム化合物、有機クロロ化合物等が利用できる。(G)成分の配合量は(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.01質量部より少ないと十分なシェルフライフ、ポットライフが得られず、1質量部より多いと硬化性が低下するため、0.01~1質量部の範囲であり、好ましくは0.1~0.8質量部の範囲である。
本発明の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物は、上記成分を混合して作製することができる。各成分の添加順序は特に限定されないが、(A)~(G)成分および必要に応じてその他の成分を混合して調製することができ、例えば、(A)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分を含むパートと、(B)成分を含むパートとを個別に調製した後、それら2パートを混合して使用することもできる。
本発明のシリコーン組成物の粘度は、マルコム回転粘度計(回転数10rpm)で25℃で測定する場合、50~1000Pa・Sが好ましく、より好ましくは100~700Pa・S、さらにより好ましくは150~400Pa・Sである。50Pa・S以上であると、保存時に熱伝導性充填剤が沈降せず不均一にならず、1000Pa・S以下であると、伸展性を確保でき、作業効率が落ちない。
(A)成分
A-1:両末端がジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、25℃における粘度が600mm2/sのジメチルポリシロキサン
A-2:両末端がジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、25℃における粘度が30,000mm2/sのジメチルポリシロキサン
A-3:両末端がトリビニルシリル基で封鎖され、25℃における粘度が1,500mm2/sのジメチルポリシロキサン
B-1:側鎖に2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有する、粘度が30mm2/sのオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
B-2:両末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、側鎖に2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有する、粘度が40mm2/sのオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
C-1:平均粒径10μmのアルミニウム粉末
C-2:平均粒径0.25μmの酸化亜鉛粉末
E-1: C10H21Si(OCH3)3(比較例用)
E-2: C12H25Si(OCH3)3(比較例用)
E-3: C16H33Si(OCH3)3
E-4: C18H37Si(OCH3)3
F-1:白金濃度が1質量%である白金-ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体
G-1:1-エチニル-1-シクロヘキサノール
組成物にボイド無し:○
組成物にボイド有り:×
※2 ペースト状にならなかった。
※3 ボイド発生により硬化物が脆くなり、引張弾性率の測定中に破損したため、測定不可能。
Claims (11)
- (A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部
(B)1分子中に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:前記(B)成分のSi-H基の個数と、前記(A)成分のアルケニル基の個数比(Si-H基の個数)/(アルケニル基の個数)が0.5~3.0となる量
(C)熱伝導性粉末を一種類以上含む充填剤:800~20,000質量部
(D)下記一般式(1)で表される加水分解性オルガノポリシロキサン:20~400質量部
(E)下記一般式(2)で示されるオルガノシラン:0.01~100質量部
R2 bSi(OR3)4-b (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数14~20の、置換基を有していてもよい飽和又は不飽和の一価炭化水素基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリル基の中から選択される1種類以上の基であり、R3は炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。bは1~3の整数である。)
(F)白金又は白金化合物の触媒:白金原子として前記(A)成分の0.1~500ppmとなる量
(G)反応制御剤:0.01~1質量部
を含むものであることを特徴とする熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。 - 前記(A)成分の粘度は25℃で10~100,000mm2/sであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(C)成分はアルミニウム粉末と酸化亜鉛粉末を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(E)成分の前記R2は炭素数14~20のアルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(E)成分の前記R2は炭素数16~20のアルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(G)成分はアセチレン化合物、窒素化合物、有機りん化合物、オキシム化合物、及び有機クロロ化合物のいずれか一つ以上を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物は、25℃における粘度が50~1,000Pa・sの範囲のものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物は、高速加速寿命試験(130℃、湿度85%、96h)後でも、熱抵抗値が、高速加速寿命試験前と比べて1.5mm2・K/W以上高くならないものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物をガラス板2枚に挟み、150℃、60分で硬化させた硬化物は、260℃で5分間加熱する工程を5回繰り返した後にボイドが観測されないものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物は、25℃においてAskerCで10以上の硬度のものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化物は、260℃のチャンバーに5分間入れた後に取り出す工程を3回繰り返す加熱試験を実施しても、前記加熱試験実施前から引張弾性率が20MPa以上上昇しないものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物。
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EP4488335A1 (en) | 2025-01-08 |
TW202340377A (zh) | 2023-10-16 |
US20250129216A1 (en) | 2025-04-24 |
KR20240153987A (ko) | 2024-10-24 |
CN119137215A (zh) | 2024-12-13 |
JPWO2023162636A1 (ja) | 2023-08-31 |
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