WO2019131414A1 - 水性樹脂組成物、それを用いた積層体及び物品 - Google Patents
水性樹脂組成物、それを用いた積層体及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019131414A1 WO2019131414A1 PCT/JP2018/046942 JP2018046942W WO2019131414A1 WO 2019131414 A1 WO2019131414 A1 WO 2019131414A1 JP 2018046942 W JP2018046942 W JP 2018046942W WO 2019131414 A1 WO2019131414 A1 WO 2019131414A1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6603—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous resin composition, a laminate using the same, and an article.
- thermoplastic film (biaxially stretched film) is excellent in electrical and physical properties such as electrical insulation, transparency, dimensional stability and toughness, so it is an insulating material, drawing, photographic film, It is used in a wide range of fields such as magnetic tapes, metallized films, and various packaging materials.
- molecular chains of the resin constituting the film being highly oriented by biaxial stretching, there is a problem that the adhesiveness between the biaxially stretched film surface and the printing ink, magnetic paint, vapor deposited metal, adhesive agent, etc. is inferior. is there.
- an aqueous resin composition called a primer coating agent or an anchor coating agent is applied to the surface of the biaxially stretched film, and a coating layer (primer layer, anchor) different from the substrate on the biaxial stretched film in advance.
- a coating applied to a polyester film substrate is prepared using a melamine cross-linking component and a polyurethane component that can be derived from at least one diisocyanate and at least one high molecular weight polyol, as a care coating composition. The formation is described (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous resin composition capable of forming a coating layer having good substrate adhesion and ink adhesion to both polyester resin and polyolefin resin substrates.
- the present invention is a resin composition
- a resin composition comprising a urethane resin (A) having a carboxy group, a basic compound (B), a crosslinking agent (C) and an aqueous medium (D), wherein the urethane resin (A) is a polyol (A1) and a reactant of a raw material containing polyisocyanate (a2), wherein the polyol (a1) is a polyol (a1-1) having a carboxy group, a polyester polyol (a1-2), and a polyether polyol (a1)
- An aqueous resin composition is used which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of -3), and the crosslinking agent (C) contains a carbodiimide compound.
- the aqueous resin composition of the present invention can form a coating layer having good substrate adhesion and ink adhesion to both polyester resin and polyolefin resin substrates.
- the resin composition of the present invention comprises a urethane resin (A) having a carboxy group, a basic compound (B), a crosslinking agent (C) and an aqueous medium (D).
- the urethane resin (A) having a carboxy group is a reactant of a raw material containing a polyol (a1) and a polyisocyanate (a2).
- the polyol (a1) contains a polyol (a1-1) having a carboxy group, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyester polyol (a1-2) and a polyether polyol (a1-3).
- the polyol (a1-1) having a carboxy group is a compound having a carboxy group and two or more hydroxy groups, and has, for example, 3 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 8 and more preferably 3 or more).
- the polyester polyol etc. which are obtained are mentioned.
- a compound in which a hydrogen atom contained in the aliphatic carboxylic acid is substituted with a hydroxy group specifically, one or two or more can be used.
- 2,2′-dimethylol propionic acid 2 2,2'-dimethylolbutanoic acid, 2, '-dimethylolpentanoic acid, 2,2'-dimethylolhexanoic acid, 2,2'-dimethylolheptanoic acid, 2,2'-dimethyloloctanoic acid etc.
- the molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing polyol (a1-1) is preferably 80 or more, more preferably 100 or more, still more preferably 120 or more, preferably 3000 or less, more preferably 2000 or less, still more preferably 1000 or less. It is.
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing polyol (a1-1) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polyester polyol (a1-2) and the polyether polyol (a1-3) described later.
- the content is more preferably 1 part by mass or more, further preferably 3 parts by mass or more, preferably 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 8 parts by mass or less.
- the polyester polyol (a1-2) is a polyester having two or more hydroxy groups, and, for example, a reaction product of a low molecular weight polyol (for example, a polyol having a molecular weight of 50 or more and 300 or less) and a polycarboxylic acid; Ring-opened polymers of cyclic ester compounds; copolymers of the low molecular weight polyols, polycarboxylic acids, cyclic ester compounds and the like, and the like.
- a low molecular weight polyol for example, a polyol having a molecular weight of 50 or more and 300 or less
- a polycarboxylic acid Ring-opened polymers of cyclic ester compounds
- copolymers of the low molecular weight polyols, polycarboxylic acids, cyclic ester compounds and the like and the like.
- the low molecular weight polyol one or more kinds can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, carbon of cyclohexanedimethanol
- Examples thereof include polyols having 2 to 10 atoms (preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms).
- the low molecular weight polyol is preferably an alkane diol.
- Aliphatic polycarboxylic acids having 4 to 14 (preferably 6 to 10) carbon atoms such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid and dodecanedicarboxylic acid as the polycarboxylic acids; terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, And aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as naphthalene dicarboxylic acid; and anhydrides or ester-forming derivatives of the above aliphatic polycarboxylic acids and aromatic polycarboxylic acids, and the like, including aromatic polycarboxylic acids and aliphatic polycarboxylic acids Is preferred.
- the content rate of the aromatic polycarboxylic acid is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less in the polycarboxylic acid.
- the polycarboxylic acid is preferably a dicarboxylic acid, an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative.
- cyclic ester compound one or more species can be used, and examples include butyrolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -valerolactone and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol (a1-2) is preferably more than 300, more preferably 400 or more, still more preferably 500 or more, preferably 5000 or less, more preferably 4000 or less, still more preferably 3000 or less. is there.
- the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight represent polystyrene equivalent values obtained by measurement by gel permeation chromatography.
- the acid value of the polyester polyol (a1-2) is preferably 0.1 mg KOH / g or more, more preferably 0.2 mg KOH / g or more, still more preferably 0.3 mg KOH / g or more, and preferably 10 mg KOH / g or less More preferably, it is 5 mg KOH / g or less, still more preferably 2 mg KOH / g or less.
- the acid value is a value measured as the amount (unit: mg) of potassium hydroxide necessary to neutralize 1 g of a polymer (nonvolatile matter only), and titration with potassium hydroxide aqueous solution It can be determined by
- the hydroxyl value of the polyester polyol (a1-2) is preferably 5 mg KOH / g or more, more preferably 10 mg KOH / g or more, still more preferably 20 mg KOH / g or more, preferably 500 mg KOH / g or less, more preferably 400 mg KOH / g. It is at most g, more preferably at most 300 mg KOH / g.
- the hydroxyl value can be measured in accordance with JIS K 0070.
- the aromatic ring concentration of the polyester polyol (a1-2) is preferably 0.1 mol / kg or more, more preferably 0.3 mol / kg or more, still more preferably 0.5 mol / kg or more, and preferably 25 mol / kg.
- the following amount is more preferably 15 mol / kg or less, still more preferably 7 mol / kg or less.
- the content of the polyester polyol (a1-2) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the polyol (a1), preferably 99% by mass. % Or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less, still more preferably 80% by mass or less.
- the polyether polyol (a1-3) is a polyether having two or more hydroxy groups, and for example, one or two or more compounds having two or more groups (—NH— or —OH) having active hydrogen atoms.
- the thing which carried out addition polymerization of the alkylene oxide is mentioned by making species or more into an initiator.
- one or more species can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butanediol.
- Compounds having two hydroxyl groups such as 1,6-hexanediol and bisphenol A; compounds having three hydroxyl groups such as glycerin, trimethylolethane and trimethylolpropane may be mentioned.
- alkylene oxide one or more kinds can be used.
- epoxide compounds such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, etc .
- 4 or more carbon atoms such as tetrahydrofuran (preferably Are, for example, cyclic ethers having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 4 carbon atoms.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyether polyol is preferably more than 300, more preferably 400 or more, still more preferably 500 or more, preferably 4,000 or less, more preferably 3,000 or less.
- the content of the polyether polyol (a1-3) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the polyol (a1). Is 99.5% by mass or less, more preferably 97.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 95% by mass or less.
- the total content of the polyester polyol (a1-2) and the polyether polyol (a1-3) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably, based on the total amount of the polyol (a1). It is 30% by mass or more, preferably 99.5% by mass or less, more preferably 97.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 95% by mass or less.
- the polyol (a1) preferably further contains a low molecular weight polyol (a1-4).
- the molecular weight of the low molecular weight polyol is, for example, 50 or more, preferably 100 or more, and for example, 300 or less, more preferably 250 or less.
- the low molecular weight polyol (a1-4) one or more kinds can be used.
- the content of the low molecular weight polyol (a1-4) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 100 parts by mass in total of the polyester polyol (a1-2) and the polyether polyol (a1-3). Is 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less.
- the polyol (a1) further contains a polyol (a1-1) having a carboxy group, a polyester polyol (a1-2), and another polyol (a1-4) other than the polyether polyol (a1-3). It is also good.
- the other polyols (a1-5) include polycarbonate polyols and polyolefin polyols.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include a reaction product of a carbonate ester and a polyol; a reaction product of phosgene and a polyol and the like.
- Examples of the carbonic ester include methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, cyclocarbonate, diphenyl carbonate and the like.
- the content of the other polyol (a1-5) in the polyol (a1) is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 20% by mass
- the content is particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the content of the polycarbonate polyol in the polyol (a1) is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less, most preferably It is 0 mass%.
- the polyisocyanate (a2) which reacts with the polyol (a1) to form a urethane resin (A) is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule.
- said polyisocyanate (a2) 1 type, or 2 or more types can be used, For example, 4, 4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2, 4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate, carbodiimide modified
- Aromatic polyisocyanates such as triene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate; Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and lysine diisocyanate; cyclohexane di
- the equivalent ratio [isocyanate group / hydroxyl group] of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a2) to the hydroxyl group contained in the polyol (a1) is preferably 0.8 or more, more preferably 0.9 or more on a molar basis. Preferably it is 2.5 or less, More preferably, it is 2.0 or less, More preferably, it is 1.5 or less.
- the terminator (a3) As a raw material of the said urethane resin (A) which has a carboxy group, you may contain the terminator (a3) as needed.
- the terminal stopper (a3) include compounds having one group (—NH— or —OH) having an active hydrogen atom.
- the terminal stopper (a3) one or more kinds can be used. For example, the number of carbon atoms of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol and the like (preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms) Alcohols of 1 to 4) can be mentioned.
- the content of the terminal stopper (a3) is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 0. 1 part by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polyol (a1). It is 1 part by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 3 parts by mass or less.
- a chain extender (a4) As a raw material of the urethane resin (A) having a carboxy group, if necessary, a chain extender (a4) may be further contained.
- the chain extender (a4) is a compound having two or more groups (—NH— or —OH) having active hydrogen atoms, and includes polyol compounds, polyamine compounds, hydrazine compounds and the like, with preference given to polyol compounds.
- polyol compound one or more kinds can be used.
- ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4 -Glycols such as butanediol, hexamethylene glycol, sucrose, methylene glycol, glycerin and sorbitol; bisphenol A, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, hydrogenated
- bisphenol A 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, hydrogenated
- bisphenol A phenol such as hydroquinone, water and the like.
- polyamine compound one or more kinds can be used.
- hydrazine compound one or more kinds can be used.
- hydrazine N, N'-dimethylhydrazine, 1,6-hexamethylenebishydrazine, succinic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, glutaric acid dihydrazide Sebacic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, ⁇ -semicarbazide propionic acid hydrazide, 3-semicarbazide-propyl-carbazic acid ester, semicarbazide-3-semicarbazide methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane and the like.
- the molecular weight of the chain extender (a4) is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 200 or less, and for example, 10 or more, preferably 50 or more.
- the content of the chain extender (a4) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 0.1 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polyol (a1). It is 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 3 parts by mass or less.
- the reaction sequence of the polyol (a1) and the polyisocyanate (a2) and the optional terminator (a3) and the chain extender (a4) is not particularly limited, and examples include polyols (a1) and polyisocyanates (a) After reacting a2) and, if necessary, a chain extender (a4), it may be reacted with an optional terminator (a3).
- the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing urethane resin (A) is preferably 1 mg KOH / g or more, more preferably 5 mg KOH / g or more, still more preferably 10 mg KOH / g or more, preferably 100 mg KOH / g or less, more preferably It is 75 mg KOH / g or less, more preferably 40 mg KOH / g or less.
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing urethane resin (A) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30% by mass or more in the nonvolatile component of the resin composition. It is 100% by mass.
- the basic compound (B) neutralizes the carboxy group contained in the urethane resin (A) to ensure electrical neutrality, thereby stably dispersing the urethane resin (A) in the aqueous medium (D) It can be done.
- an organic amine compound is preferable, and as the organic amine compound, ammonia; primary amines such as monoethanolamine; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and diethylethanolamine; morpholine etc. Cyclic amines and the like can be mentioned.
- the content of the basic compound (B) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, still more preferably 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing urethane resin (A). It is not less than 30 parts by mass, preferably not more than 20 parts by mass, and more preferably not more than 10 parts by mass.
- the crosslinking agent (C) is a compound capable of reacting with a carboxyl group to form a crosslinked structure, and includes a carbodiimide compound.
- a carbodiimide compound as the crosslinking agent (C), it is possible to form a coating layer having good substrate adhesion and ink adhesion to both polyester resin and polyolefin resin substrates.
- a monocarbodiimide compound and a polycarbodiimide compound are mentioned, It is preferable that a polycarbodiimide compound is included.
- the monocarbodiimide compound one or more species can be used.
- polycarbodiimide compound examples include diisocyanate and a monoisocyanate used as needed, or a decarboxylative condensation product of the end terminator.
- diisocyanate 1 type, or 2 or more types can be used, For example, 4,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate, carbodiimide modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, triene diisocyanate, Aromatic polyisocyanates such as naphthalene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate; aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and lysine diisocyanate; and oils such as cyclohexane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate Ring structure Such as isocyanate, and the
- 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used,
- phenyl isocyanate, toluylene isocyanate, dimethylphenyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl isocyanate, butyl isocyanate, a naphthyl isocyanate etc. are mentioned.
- a catalyst such as 1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide or a phosphorene oxide such as these 3-phospholene isomers may be coexistent.
- the polycarbodiimide compound preferably has a hydrophilic segment.
- the hydrophilic segment include quaternary ammonium salts of dialkylaminoalcohols and quaternary ammonium salts of dialkylaminoalkylamines; alkyl sulfonates having at least one hydroxy group; polyoxyalkylene diols having an alkoxy group at the end (preferably And polyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene diol and mixtures thereof).
- the repeating unit of the polyoxyalkylene diol is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, preferably 50 or less, more preferably 35 or less.
- the polycarbodiimide compound may be cationic, anionic or nonionic, and is preferably nonionic.
- the polymerization degree of the polycarbodiimide compound is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, preferably 10 or less, more preferably 7 or less.
- the isocyanate group equivalent (chemical formula weight per 1 mol of carbodiimide group) of the polycarbodiimide compound is preferably 300 or more, more preferably 350 or more, still more preferably 400 or more, preferably 600 or less, more preferably 550 or less More preferably, it is 500 or less.
- the pH of a 40% by mass aqueous solution of the polycarbodiimide compound is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 11 or less, preferably 7 or more, more preferably 8 or more.
- the content of the polycarbodiimide compound in the carbodiimide compound is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and the upper limit is 100% by mass.
- the content of the carbodiimide compound in the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and the upper limit is 100% by mass.
- crosslinking agent (C) other crosslinking agents other than a carbodiimide compound may be included.
- the other crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and examples thereof include aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde; ketone compounds such as diacetyl and cyclopentanedione; Active halogen compounds such as chloroethyl urea) -2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-dichloro-6-S-triazine sodium salt; divinyl sulfonic acid, 1,3- Active vinyl compounds such as vinylsulfonyl-2-propanol, N, N′-ethylenebis (vinylsulfonylacetamide), 1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-S-triazine; dimethylol urea, methylol dimethyl hydantoin N
- the content of the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 1. parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing urethane resin (A). It is 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 12 parts by mass or less.
- aqueous medium (D) examples include water; hydrophilic organic solvents; mixtures of water and hydrophilic organic solvents and the like, and from the viewpoint of safety and load on the environment, water or a mixture of water and hydrophilic organic solvents is preferable.
- the hydrophilic organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is preferably miscible with water.
- alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and 2-propanol
- acetone Ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone
- polyhydric alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol, and glycerin
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethyl carbitol And ether solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- the content of water in the aqueous medium (D) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass. % Or more, for example, 100% by mass or less, or even 95% by mass or less is acceptable.
- the content of the aqueous medium (D) in the resin composition is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 50% by mass or more, preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably Is 95 mass% or less, more preferably 92 mass% or less.
- the resin composition is, if necessary, colorants such as pigments and dyes, plasticizers, softeners, antioxidants, fillers such as fibers made of glass or plastic, balloons, beads, metal powders, film formation assistance
- colorants such as pigments and dyes, plasticizers, softeners, antioxidants, fillers such as fibers made of glass or plastic, balloons, beads, metal powders, film formation assistance
- additives such as an agent, a leveling agent, a wetting agent, a thickener (viscosity modifier), a water repellent, and an antifoamer.
- the content is preferably more than 0 mass part and 1 mass part or less with respect to 100 mass parts of urethane resin (A) which has a carboxy group.
- the pH of the resin composition is preferably 9 or less, more preferably 8.5 or less, still more preferably 8 or less, preferably 6 or more, more preferably 6.5 or more.
- the resin composition can be a coating agent.
- the laminate of the present invention has a base material layer and a coating layer which is a cured product of the resin composition.
- a base material used for a layered product of the present invention a metal base material, a plastic base material, a glass base material, a paper base material, a wood base material, a fibrous base material etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains the specific urethane resin (A) and the specific crosslinker (C), so that the plastic base material, particularly polyester resin and polyolefin resin base material, is used.
- the adhesion to a substrate and the adhesion to an ink are good.
- polyester resin polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)), polyolefin resin (polyethylene, polypropylene, polycycloolefin (COP), etc.), acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate, etc.)
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- COP polycycloolefin
- acrylic resin polymethyl methacrylate
- Polycarbonate resin acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- ABS resin acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- composite resin of ABS resin and polycarbonate polystyrene resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyamide resin, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), etc.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- the resin composition of the present invention can form a coating film on the surface of the substrate by, for example, directly applying to the surface of the substrate, and then drying and curing.
- a method of drying the coating agent of the present invention and promoting curing may be a method of curing for about 1 to 10 days under normal temperature, but since curing can be rapidly progressed, the temperature is 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. It is preferable to heat at a temperature of about 1 to 600 seconds. In addition, when using a plastic base material that is easily deformed or discolored at a relatively high temperature, it is preferable to heat at a relatively low temperature of about 70 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- a gravure coater for example, a gravure coater, roll coater, comma coater, knife coater, air knife coater, curtain coater, kiss coater, shower coater, flow coater, spin coater, An application method using dipping, screen printing, spraying, brushing, an applicator, a bar coater or the like can be mentioned.
- the film thickness of the coating film formed using the coating agent of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the application to be used, but usually, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the laminate of the present invention is, for example, plastic molded articles such as mobile phones, home appliances, automobile interior and exterior materials, OA equipment, etc., film base materials made of plastic (such as antireflective film, retardation film, prism lens sheet etc.) It can be used for highly functional films such as packaging films (particularly, food packaging films) such as optical films) and aluminum vapor deposition films, and is particularly useful as a food packaging film.
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Polyester Polyol (1) 35.4 parts of isophthalic acid, 17.8 parts of sebacic acid, 7.8 parts of adipic acid, 6.2 parts of ethylene glycol while introducing nitrogen gas in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a stirrer , 22.9 parts of neopentyl glycol, 11.7 parts of 1,6-hexanediol and 0.03 parts of dibutyl tin oxide are charged, and the polycondensation reaction is carried out at 180 ° C to 230 ° C for 24 hours until the acid value becomes 1 or less.
- the polyester polyol (1) [number average molecular weight 2100, acid value 0.6 mg KOH / g, hydroxyl value 42.5 mg KOH / g, aromatic ring concentration 2.51 mol / kg] was obtained.
- Production Example 1 Synthesis of Carboxy Group-Containing Polyurethane Resin (I) Composition
- a reaction vessel 69.0 parts by mass of the polyester polyol (1) of Synthesis Example 1 was dehydrated at 100 ° C. under reduced pressure, then cooled to 80 ° C., 93.30 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone was added, and stirred and uniformly mixed.
- 3.0 parts by mass of 1,4-butanediol and 6.1 parts by mass of 2,2'-dimethylol propionic acid are added, and then 19.4 parts by mass of tolylene diisocyanate is added, and the reaction is carried out at 80 ° C for 12 hours.
- Production Example 2 Preparation of Aqueous Resin Composition (II) To 163.5 parts by mass of the carboxy group-containing urethane resin (I) composition obtained in Production Example 1, 4.6 parts by mass of triethylamine was added, and 548 parts by mass of ion exchanged water was slowly added to carry out water solubilization. Subsequently, methyl ethyl ketone was removed under reduced pressure at 30 to 50 ° C. to prepare an aqueous resin composition (II) having a nonvolatile content of 23.5% by mass.
- ion exchanged water 153 parts by mass of ion exchanged water
- Comparative Example 1-1 Preparation of Primer (P-1b) By mixing 100 parts by mass of the aqueous resin composition (II) obtained in Production Example 2 with 135 parts by mass of ion exchanged water, a primer (P-1) having a nonvolatile content of 10.0% by mass was obtained.
- Example 2-1 Production of Laminate (1) Dry on the surface of a film substrate (thickness 125 ⁇ m) made of polyethylene terephthalate (abbreviated as “PET” below) or a film substrate (thickness 30 ⁇ m) made of polypropylene (hereinafter abbreviated as "PP")
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PP polypropylene
- the primer (P-1a) obtained in Example 1-1 was applied so as to give a film thickness of about 1 ⁇ m, and the coating layer was applied to the surface of the substrate by heating at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes. It formed.
- the surface of the coating layer is coated with a photocurable ink (UV-1) at a coating thickness of 15 ⁇ m, and irradiated with ultraviolet light at an irradiation intensity of 400 mJ / cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp as a light source.
- UV-1 photocurable ink
- a PET laminate (1) or PP laminate (1) having a coating layer on the surface of the material and a photocured layer on the surface of the coating layer was obtained.
- Example 2-1 Preparation of Laminated Body (1 ') It carried out like Example 2-1 except having not used the primer (P-1a) used in Example 2-1, and obtained PET layered product (1 ') or PP layered product (1'). .
- Example 2-2 Preparation of Laminate (2 ')
- the procedure of Example 2-1 is repeated except that the primer (P-1b) obtained in Comparative Example 1-1 is used instead of the primer (P-1a) used in Example 2-1.
- a laminate (2 ') or a PP laminate (2') was obtained.
- Example 2-3 Preparation of Laminated Body (3 ')
- the procedure of Example 2-1 is repeated except that the primer (P-1c) obtained in Comparative Example 1-2 is used instead of the primer (P-1a) used in Example 2-1.
- a laminate (3 ') or PP laminate (3') was obtained.
- a test plate was prepared according to the following procedure, and the adhesion between the substrate and the coating layer and the adhesion between the coating layer and the ink layer were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a primer is applied to the surface of a 125 ⁇ m-thick polyethylene terephthalate substrate to a dry thickness of about 1 ⁇ m, and heated at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a coating layer on the surface of the substrate.
- a test plate consisting of laminated members was produced.
- a primer is applied on the surface of a 30 ⁇ m-thick polypropylene substrate to a dry thickness of about 1 ⁇ m, and the coating layer is laminated on the surface of the substrate by heating at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- the test plate which consists of the member which produced is produced.
- ⁇ A very small part of the coating layer was peeled from the surface of the substrate constituting the test plate, but the peeled range was less than 10% of the total area of the film constituting the test plate.
- Fair The coating layer in the range of 10% to less than 50% of the area of the coating layer constituting the test plate was peeled off from the surface of the substrate constituting the test plate.
- X The coating layer of 50% or more of the whole area of the coating layer which comprises a test plate peeled from the base-material surface which comprises a test plate.
- the laminate (1) of Example 2-1 is formed using the aqueous resin composition of the present invention, and the substrate adhesion and the ink adhesion to the substrate of both the polyester resin and the polyolefin resin Was good.
- the laminate (1 ') of Comparative Example 2-1 was one in which the coating layer was not formed, and the ink adhesion to the PET laminate was poor.
- the laminate (2 ′) of Comparative Example 2-2 is formed using an aqueous resin composition not containing the crosslinking agent (C), and the substrate adhesion and the ink adhesion to the polyolefin resin substrate was bad.
- the laminate (3 ′) of Comparative Example 2-3 is formed using an aqueous resin composition containing only a melamine crosslinking agent as the crosslinking agent (C), and the substrate adhesion to the polyolefin resin substrate is And the ink adhesion was poor.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂及びポリオレフィン樹脂の両方の基材に対して、基材密着性及びインキ密着性が良好であるコーティング層を形成可能な水性樹脂組成物を提供することを課題とする。
前記低分子量ポリオールは、アルカンジオールであることが好ましい。
本発明において、数平均分子量、重量平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィ法により測定して得られたポリスチレン換算値を表すものとする。
本発明において、酸価は、重合体(不揮発分のみ)1gを中和するために必要な水酸化カリウムの量(単位:mg)として測定される値であり、水酸化カリウム水溶液を用いて滴定することにより求めることができる。
本発明において、水酸基価は、JIS K0070に準拠して測定することができる。
特に、前記ポリカーボネートポリオールの含有率は、ポリオール(a1)中、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、さらに好ましくは3質量%以下、特に好ましくは1質量%以下、最も好ましくは0質量%である。
なお本明細書において、「脂環式構造を有する」ことを単に「脂環式」という場合がある。
前記親水性有機溶剤としては、1種又は2種以上を用いることができ、水と混和するものであることが好ましく、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール及び2-プロパノール等のアルコール溶剤;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン溶剤;エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール溶剤;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ-n-プロピルエーテル、エチルカルビトール等のエーテル溶剤;N-メチル-2-ピロリドン等のアミド溶剤などが挙げられる。
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、攪拌機を備えた反応容器中で窒素ガスを導入しながら、イソフタル酸35.4部、セバシン酸17.8部、アジピン酸7.8部、エチレングリコール6.2部、ネオペンチルグリコール22.9部、1,6-ヘキサンジオール11.7部及びジブチル錫オキサイド0.03部を仕込み180~230℃で酸価が1以下になるまで230℃で24時間重縮合反応を行い、ポリエステルポリオール(1)〔数平均分子量2100、酸価0.6mgKOH/g、水酸基価42.5mgKOH/g、芳香族環式濃度2.51mol/kg〕を得た。
反応容器に合成例1のポリエステルポリオール(1)69.0質量部を減圧下100℃で脱水し、その後80℃まで冷却後、メチルエチルケトン93.30質量部を加え、攪拌し均一に混合した。次に、1,4-ブタンジオール3.0質量部、2,2’-ジメチロールプロピオン酸6.1質量部を加え、次いでトリレンジイソシアネート19.4質量部を加えて、80℃で12時間反応させ、ウレタン化工程を実施した。イソシアネート値が0.1%以下になったのを確認し、n-ブタノール0.3質量部を加え、さらに2時間反応させた後、50℃まで冷却し、酸価25mgKOH/g、不揮発分=51.0質量%のカルボキシ基含有ポリウレタン樹脂(I)組成物を得た。
製造例1で得られたカルボキシ基含有ウレタン樹脂(I)組成物163.5質量部に、トリエチルアミン4.6質量部を加え、イオン交換水548質量部をゆっくりと添加し水溶化を実施した。次いで減圧下、30~50℃にてメチルエチルケトンを除去し、不揮発分=23.5質量%の水性樹脂組成物(II)を調製した。
製造例2で得られた水性樹脂組成物(II)100質量部とカルボジイミド架橋剤(カルボジライトSV-02:日清紡製、不揮発分=40.0%)6質量部とイオン交換水153質量部とを混合することによって不揮発分=10.0%プライマー(P-1b)を得た。
製造例2で得られた水性樹脂組成物(II)100質量部とイオン交換水135質量部とを混合することによって不揮発分=10.0質量%のプライマー(P-1)を得た。
製造例2で得られた水性樹脂組成物(II)100質量部とメラミン架橋剤(ベッカミンM-3:DIC製、不揮発分=78.0%)6質量部とイオン交換水175.8質量部とを混合することによって不揮発分=10.0質量%のプライマー(P-1c)を得た。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、「PET」と略記する。)製フィルム基材(厚さ125μm)又は、ポリプロピレン(以下、「PP」と略記する。)製フィルム基材(厚さ30μm)の表面に、乾燥後の膜厚が約1μmとなるように、実施例1-1で得られたプライマー(P-1a)を塗布し、150℃で5分間加熱することによって、前記基材の表面にコーティング層を形成した。次いで、前記コーティング層の表面に、光硬化性インキ(UV-1)を、15μmの塗布厚で塗布し、高圧水銀灯を光源として、照射強度400mJ/cm2で紫外線を照射することによって、前記基材の表面にコーティング層を有し、そのコーティング層の表面に光硬化層を備えたPET積層体(1)又はPP積層体(1)を得た。
実施例2-1で用いたプライマー(P-1a)を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様に行い、PET積層体(1’)又はPP積層体(1’)を得た。
実施例2-1で用いたプライマー(P-1a)に代えて、比較例1-1で得られたプライマー(P-1b)を用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様に行い、PET積層体(2’)又はPP積層体(2’)を得た。
実施例2-1で用いたプライマー(P-1a)に代えて、比較例1-2で得られたプライマー(P-1c)を用いた以外は、実施例2-1と同様に行い、PET積層体(3’)又はPP積層体(3’)を得た。
膜厚125μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる基材の表面に、乾燥時の膜厚が約1μmとなるようにプライマーを塗布し、150℃で5分間加熱することによって、前記基材の表面にコーティング層が積層した部材からなる試験板を作製した。
膜厚30μmのポリプロピレンからなる基材の表面に、乾燥時の膜厚が約1μmとなるようにプライマーを塗布し、90℃で5分間加熱することによって、前記基材の表面にコーティング層が積層した部材からなる試験板を作製した。
前記方法で作成した試験板を構成するコーティング層の表面に、ニチバン株式会社製の24mm幅の粘着テープを貼付した。
次いで、前記粘着テープを前記コーティング層に対して垂直方向に引張り、前記粘着テープをコーティング層の表面から剥がした際の、前記コーティング層の表面の状態を、下記評価基準に従って目視で評価した。
◎:試験板を構成する基材表面からコーティング層が全く剥離しなかった。
○:試験板を構成する基材表面から、ごく一部のコーティング層が剥離したが、その剥離した範囲は、試験板を構成する皮膜の全面積に対して10%未満であった。
△:試験板を構成するコーティング層の面積に対して10%以上50%未満の範囲のコーティング層が、試験板を構成する基材表面から剥離した。
×:試験板を構成するコーティング層の全面積に対して50%以上の範囲のコーティング層が、試験板を構成する基材表面から剥離した。
実施例及び比較例で得た積層体を構成するインキ層の表面に、ニチバン株式会社製の24mm幅の粘着テープを貼付した。
次いで、前記粘着テープを前記インキ層に対して垂直方向に引張り、前記粘着テープをインキ層の表面から剥がした際の、前記インキ層の表面の状態を、下記評価基準に従って目視で評価した。
◎:積層体を構成する基材表面からインキ層が全く剥離しなかった。
○:積層体を構成する基材表面から、ごく一部のインキ層が剥離したが、その剥離した範囲は、積層体を構成するインキ層の全面積に対して10%未満であった。
△:積層体を構成するインキ層の全面積に対して10%以上50%未満の範囲のインキ層が、積層体を構成する基材表面から剥離した。
×:積層体を構成するインキ層の全面積に対して50%以上の範囲のインキ層が、積層体を構成する基材表面から剥離した。
Claims (8)
- カルボキシ基を有するウレタン樹脂(A)、塩基性化合物(B)、架橋剤(C)及び水性媒体(D)を含む樹脂組成物であって、
前記ウレタン樹脂(A)が、ポリオール(a1)及びポリイソシアネート(a2)を含む原料の反応物であり、
前記ポリオール(a1)が、カルボキシ基を有するポリオール(a1-1)と、ポリエステルポリオール(a1-2)及びポリエーテルポリオール(a1-3)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含むものであり、
前記架橋剤(C)が、カルボジイミド化合物を含むものであることを特徴とする水性樹脂組成物。 - 前記架橋剤(C)の含有量が、前記カルボキシ基を有するウレタン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上30質量部以下である請求項1記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カルボキシ基を有するウレタン樹脂(A)の酸価が、1mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下である請求項1又は2記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリオール(a1)が、さらに、鎖伸長剤(a1-4)を含むものである請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ウレタン樹脂(A)の原料が、さらに末端停止剤(a3)を含むものである請求項1~4のいずれか一項記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記塩基性化合物(B)が、有機アミン化合物である請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 基材層と、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物であるコーティング層とを有する積層体であって、
前記基材が、ポリエステル樹脂及びポリオレフィン樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種で構成されるものである積層体。 - 請求項7記載の積層体を含む包装フィルム。
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WO2021145331A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | 積層体、成形体及び成形体の製造方法 |
CN114616284A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-06-10 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 层叠聚酯膜 |
WO2023074788A1 (ja) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水性樹脂組成物、画像形成方法及び印刷物 |
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JP2017025198A (ja) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-02-02 | Dic株式会社 | 凝固物の製造方法 |
JP2017105917A (ja) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Dic株式会社 | 凝固物の製造方法 |
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CN114616284A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2022-06-10 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 层叠聚酯膜 |
US11932742B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2024-03-19 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Laminated polyester film |
CN114616284B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-03-19 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 层叠聚酯膜 |
WO2021145331A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | 積層体、成形体及び成形体の製造方法 |
JPWO2021145331A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | ||
JP7631236B2 (ja) | 2020-01-14 | 2025-02-18 | 出光ユニテック株式会社 | 積層体、成形体及び成形体の製造方法 |
WO2023074788A1 (ja) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水性樹脂組成物、画像形成方法及び印刷物 |
Also Published As
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JPWO2019131414A1 (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
CN111511836A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
TW201930498A (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
KR20200085905A (ko) | 2020-07-15 |
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