WO2011111377A1 - 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111377A1 WO2011111377A1 PCT/JP2011/001368 JP2011001368W WO2011111377A1 WO 2011111377 A1 WO2011111377 A1 WO 2011111377A1 JP 2011001368 W JP2011001368 W JP 2011001368W WO 2011111377 A1 WO2011111377 A1 WO 2011111377A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- active material
- secondary battery
- aqueous electrolyte
- electrode active
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 10
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013375 LiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013385 LiN(SO2C2F5)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WTJGVQDPWSYYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Sr+2].C([O-])([O-])=O.[Sr+2] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Sr+2].C([O-])([O-])=O.[Sr+2] WTJGVQDPWSYYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
- C01G51/44—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/80—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G53/82—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a method for producing the same, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same.
- a non-aqueous secondary battery particularly a lithium ion secondary battery is highly expected as a battery having a high voltage and a high energy density.
- a lithium ion secondary battery using a carbon material for the negative electrode, lithium cobaltate (LiCoO 2 ) which is a lithium intercalation compound having a layered structure for the positive electrode, and an organic electrolyte as an electrolyte has been put into practical use. Yes.
- lithium cobaltate as the positive electrode active material is as high as about 4 V with respect to lithium, the specific capacity density is as large as about 140 mAh / g, and the charge / discharge cycle life is also long. In this respect, lithium cobalt oxide has advantages.
- the charging voltage of a lithium ion secondary battery using lithium cobalt oxide is generally 4.3V.
- the charging voltage of the lithium ion secondary battery using lithium nickelate is 4.2V.
- lithium nickelate can be expected to have a higher energy density of about 20% than lithium cobaltate.
- this material tends to be unstable because more lithium (Li) is desorbed during charging. That is, the structural stability during charging is low.
- tetravalent nickel is thermally unstable, lithium nickelate releases oxygen at a relatively low temperature, and nickel is reduced to a valence of 2 or less. And as a result of these, there is a concern that the reliability and safety of the battery may decrease.
- Lithium nickelate has a relatively weak bonding force with nickel ions, lithium ions, and oxygen ions, which are crystal skeletons. Therefore, when synthesized at high temperatures, distortion of the crystals and oxygen deficiency are likely to occur and battery characteristics deteriorate.
- Patent Document 2 As a method for producing lithium nickelate, for example, as shown in Patent Document 2, a nickel compound such as nickel oxide and lithium hydroxide are mixed, pre-fired at 600 ° C. in an air atmosphere, and then again. A method of pulverizing and sintering at 600 to 800 ° C. has been proposed.
- This production method is intended to increase the reactivity at the time of synthesis and to form crystals at a lower temperature, thereby suppressing crystal distortion and oxygen vacancies and preventing deterioration of battery characteristics.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that can be replaced at a low temperature even when an element that ensures structural stability is added, a positive electrode active material produced by the method, and a method using the same It is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention includes nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), titanium (Ti), A nickel compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of strontium (Sr), zirconium (Zr), yttrium (Y), molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W), a lithium compound, and a firing aid , To prepare a mixture, and to fire the mixture. The melting point of the firing aid is lower than the firing temperature of the mixture.
- the firing of lithium nickelate proceeds at a low temperature by using a firing aid. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the structural stability by substituting elements contributing to the structural stability, and the distortion and oxygen deficiency of crystals during synthesis. As a result, a lithium ion secondary battery excellent in charge / discharge characteristics and cycle characteristics can be produced, and a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high mass productivity can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is one embodiment of the present invention.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention has the same configuration as the conventional non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery as shown in FIG. 1 except that the positive electrode active material for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is used. can do.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is one embodiment of the present invention.
- the cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery includes an electrode group 30, a non-aqueous electrolyte (or non-aqueous electrolyte) (not shown), a battery case 6, and a sealing body 18.
- the electrode group 30 includes a positive electrode plate 1, a negative electrode plate 3, and a separator 5 interposed between the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 3.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte is impregnated in the electrode group 30.
- the battery case 6 accommodates the electrode group 30 and the non-aqueous electrolyte therein.
- the sealing body 18 seals the opening of the battery case 6.
- An upper insulating plate 11 and a lower insulating plate 12 are disposed above and below the electrode group 30, respectively.
- a groove toward the inside is provided slightly below the upper end of the opening of the battery case 6, and an annular support portion 7 is formed toward the inside of the battery case 6.
- a sealing body 18 is fitted on the annular support portion 7.
- An insulating gasket 10 is disposed on the peripheral edge of the sealing body 18, and the battery case 6 and the sealing body 18 are insulated by the insulating gasket 10. Further, the opening end of the battery case 6 is caulked to the insulating gasket 10, and the battery case 6 is sealed by the sealing body 18 and the insulating gasket 10.
- the sealing body 18 includes a plate 8, a cap 9 serving as an external connection terminal, and an upper valve body 13, a filter 19, and a lower valve body 14 disposed between the plate 8 and the cap 9.
- the positive electrode lead 2 drawn from the positive electrode plate 1 is connected to the plate 8, and the negative electrode lead 4 drawn from the negative electrode plate 3 is connected to the inner bottom of the battery case 6.
- a PTC element 17 is disposed between the cap 9 and the upper valve body 13. The PTC element 17 self-heats when a large current flows through the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and its resistance value becomes extremely large. By this action, the PTC element 17 limits the current. Therefore, safety is further improved.
- the positive electrode plate 1 includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode active material layer supported on the surface of the positive electrode current collector contains a positive electrode active material produced using a nickel hydroxide described later.
- the positive electrode plate 1 is produced, for example, by applying a positive electrode paste on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector, drying, and rolling to form a positive electrode active material layer. Further, the positive electrode plate 1 does not have an active material layer, and is provided with a plain part where the positive electrode current collector is exposed, and the positive electrode lead 2 is welded to the plain part.
- the negative electrode plate 3 is produced, for example, by applying a negative electrode paste on one or both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector, drying, and rolling to form a negative electrode active material layer. Further, the negative electrode plate 3 does not have an active material layer, and is provided with a plain portion where the negative electrode current collector is exposed, and the negative electrode lead 4 is welded to the plain portion.
- the negative electrode current collector is preferably made of copper foil and has a thickness in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m. Further, the surface of the negative electrode current collector may be subjected to lath processing or etching treatment.
- the negative electrode paste is prepared by mixing a negative electrode active material, a binder, and a dispersion medium. Moreover, you may add a electrically conductive agent, a thickener, etc. to a negative electrode paste as needed. For these materials, for example, the same material as the positive electrode paste described later can be applied.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a carbon material capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions by charging and discharging.
- a carbon material capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions by charging and discharging For example, carbon materials obtained by firing organic polymer compounds (phenol resin, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose, etc.), carbon materials obtained by firing coke and pitch, artificial graphite, natural graphite, pitch-based carbon fibers PAN-based carbon fibers are preferred.
- Examples of the shape of the negative electrode active material include a fiber shape, a spherical shape, a scale shape, and a lump shape.
- the positive electrode plate 1 can be produced by applying a positive electrode paste containing a positive electrode active material to a positive electrode current collector and drying it to form a positive electrode active material layer, and further rolling as necessary.
- the positive electrode active material layer may be formed on either one side or both sides in the thickness direction of the positive electrode current collector.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer is preferably 20 to 150 ⁇ m when formed on one side of the positive electrode current collector, and preferably 50 to 250 ⁇ m in total when formed on both sides of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode current collector materials commonly used in the field of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries can be used, and examples thereof include sheets and foils containing stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloys, titanium, and the like. Of these, aluminum and aluminum alloys are more preferable.
- the sheet may be a porous body. Examples of the porous body include foam, woven fabric, and non-woven fabric.
- the thickness of the sheet and foil is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the positive electrode current collector may be subjected to lath processing or etching treatment.
- the positive electrode paste may contain a conductive material, a binder, a thickener, a dispersion medium and the like in addition to the positive electrode active material.
- conductive material for example, carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, metal fiber, or the like can be used.
- carbon black include acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black.
- a conductive material can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the binder can be used without particular limitation as long as it can be dissolved or dispersed in a dispersion medium.
- a dispersion medium polyethylene, polypropylene, a fluorine-based binder, rubber particles, an acrylic polymer, a vinyl polymer, and the like can be used.
- the fluorine-based binder include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), and vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer. . These are preferably used in the form of a dispersion.
- the rubber particles include acrylic rubber particles, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) particles, acrylonitrile rubber particles, and the like.
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- a binder containing fluorine is preferable in consideration of improving the oxidation resistance of the positive electrode active material layer.
- a binder can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- thickener materials commonly used in this field can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose (sodium salt), and methyl cellulose.
- a suitable dispersion medium is one in which the binder can be dispersed or dissolved.
- the dispersion medium may be, for example, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, methylformamide, hexamethylsulfuramide, amides such as tetramethylurea, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone ( NMP), amines such as dimethylamine, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone and cyclohexanone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like are preferable.
- the dispersion medium is preferably water or warm water.
- a dispersion medium can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the method of mixing said each component using mixing apparatuses such as a planetary mixer, a homomixer, a pin mixer, a kneader, and a homogenizer, is mentioned.
- a mixing apparatus is used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- various dispersants, surfactants, stabilizers, and the like may be added as necessary when kneading the positive electrode paste.
- the positive electrode paste can be applied to the surface of the positive electrode current collector using, for example, a slit die coater, reverse roll coater, lip coater, blade coater, knife coater, gravure coater or dip coater.
- the positive electrode paste applied to the positive electrode current collector is preferably dried close to natural drying, but considering productivity, it is preferably dried in dry air at a temperature of 70 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours. .
- Rolling may be performed several times at a linear pressure of 1000 to 2000 kg / cm until the positive electrode plate has a predetermined thickness of 130 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m by a roll press, or the linear pressure may be changed.
- the separator 5 is preferably a microporous film made of a polymer material.
- the polymer material include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, and polyether (polyethylene oxide and polypropylene). Oxide), cellulose (carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose), poly (meth) acrylic acid, and poly (meth) acrylic acid ester. These polymer materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more. A multilayer film in which these microporous films are superposed can also be used. Of these, a microporous film made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, or the like is preferable.
- the thickness of the microporous film is preferably 15 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the battery case 6 is made of copper, nickel, stainless steel, nickel plated steel, or the like. A metal plate made of these materials can be subjected to drawing or the like to form a battery case shape. In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the battery case 6, the processed battery case may be plated. In addition, by using a battery case made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a rectangular secondary battery having a light weight and a high energy density can be manufactured.
- the non-aqueous solvent used for the electrolytic solution preferably contains a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate as main components.
- a cyclic carbonate it is preferable to use at least one selected from ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and butylene carbonate.
- the chain carbonate it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and the like.
- solute for example, a lithium salt in which an anion has a functional group having a strong electron-withdrawing property is used.
- examples of these include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN (SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 and LiC (SO 2 CF 3 ). 3 etc. are mentioned.
- These solutes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These solutes are preferably dissolved at a concentration of 0.5 to 1.5M in the non-aqueous solvent.
- a plate made of a material having an anti-electrolytic solution (or anti-electrolytic) property and heat resistance can be used without particular limitation.
- a plate made of a material having an anti-electrolytic solution (or anti-electrolytic) property and heat resistance can be used without particular limitation.
- what consists of aluminum or aluminum alloy with small specific gravity is preferable.
- the upper valve body 13 and the lower valve body 14 are preferably composed of a thin aluminum foil having flexibility.
- the positive electrode lead 2 and the negative electrode lead 4 materials known in this field can be used.
- the positive electrode lead 2 is made of aluminum
- the negative electrode lead 4 is made of nickel.
- the positive electrode active material of this embodiment includes a nickel compound containing Ni and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Al, Mg, Ti, Sr, Zr, Y, Mo, and W; lithium It is prepared by mixing and baking a compound and a baking aid.
- the melting point of the firing aid is lower than the temperature at which the lithium nickelate raw material is fired. Specifically, the melting point of the firing aid is less than 700 ° C. In order to develop good battery characteristics, it is necessary to grow lithium nickelate crystals. For that purpose, when the firing aid is not used, it is necessary to raise the firing temperature to some extent. On the other hand, by adding a firing aid, crystal growth is promoted at a temperature lower than the general firing temperature, and substitution of elements contributing to structural stability into the crystal is promoted. In addition, a lithium ion secondary battery excellent in charge / discharge characteristics and cycle characteristics can be manufactured by suppressing crystal distortion and oxygen deficiency during synthesis. That is, the firing aid reduces the firing temperature at which the positive electrode active material can be synthesized.
- the reaction mechanism when the temperature is raised from the state where the nickel compound and lithium compound, which are firing materials, and the firing aid coexist at the time of firing, only the firing aid particles are melted first, and the firing is performed. A liquid phase is created between the particles of the material. Next, the liquid phase is considered to be densified by attracting the particles of the fired material and filling the gaps.
- lithium compound as the firing material known compounds can be used, and among them, lithium hydroxide is preferable.
- the use ratio of the nickel compound and the lithium compound is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to other configurations and uses of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which the target positive electrode active material is used.
- nickel compound In order to prepare a nickel compound, at least one of Co, Mn, Al, Mg, Ti, Sr, Zr, Y, Mo, and W, which are elements contributing to structural stability, is added to nickel hydroxide, When purifying nickel oxide or nickel carbonate, these elements may be added as compounds when mixing with nickel hydroxide, nickel oxide or nickel carbonate.
- the additive species of the element can be appropriately selected according to the required characteristics of the battery, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a compound containing an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or boron as the baking aid.
- the firing aid particles melt at a low temperature to form a liquid phase between the ceramic particles. The liquid phase attracts ceramic particles and fills the gaps to facilitate sintering.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal examples include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba excluding Li.
- compounds of these elements compounds such as chlorides, hydroxides, acetates, sulfates, carbonates and nitrates are preferable.
- Specific compounds include sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium nitrate, potassium chloride, potassium hydroxide, potassium acetate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate, magnesium chloride, Magnesium hydroxide, magnesium acetate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide, calcium acetate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate (limestone), calcium nitrate, strontium chloride, strontium hydroxide, strontium acetate, strontium sulfate Strontium carbonate, strontium nitrate, barium chloride, barium hydroxide, barium acetate, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, barium nitrate and the like. Particularly good are hydroxides and acetates.
- boron-containing compound examples include boric acid, lithium tetraborate, boron oxide, and ammonium borate. Particularly good is boric acid.
- the addition amount of a baking adjuvant it is preferable to add 0.01 mass part or more and 1.1 mass part or less with respect to 100 mass parts of said baking materials. If the amount added is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effect as a firing aid is poor, and if it exceeds 1.1 parts by weight, the remaining amount of the firing aid in the composite is large, which causes deterioration in battery characteristics.
- the amount is preferably as small as possible.
- the addition amount of the baking aid is more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 1.0 part by mass or less. That is, by adding an appropriate amount of the firing aid, the effect of promoting the lithium nickelate crystal is expressed, so that the element contributing to the structural stability can be taken into the crystal at a lower temperature.
- the firing aid may remain in the active material after firing the active material.
- the firing aid or its oxide is not taken into the crystal lattice of the active material but exists as a simple impurity. Therefore, the firing aid is not a material that provides a substitution element that improves the properties of lithium nickelate.
- the firing temperature is preferably 700 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower. If the firing temperature is less than 700 ° C., the effect of the firing aid cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when it exceeds 800 ° C. Lithium (Li +) site, nickel (Ni 2+) is a substitution reaction easily occurs to enter, is likely to occur the structural asymmetry which exists nickel (Ni 2+) lithium (Li +) site. As a result, nickel (Ni 2+ ) inhibits lithium ion diffusion, adversely affects charge / discharge characteristics, and is not preferable because the capacity decreases.
- nickel oxide average particle size 10 ⁇ m
- This nickel oxide and lithium hydroxide are mixed so that lithium: (nickel + cobalt) has an atomic ratio of 1.03: 1, and sodium hydroxide (average particle size 0.1 ⁇ m) is used as a firing aid.
- This mixture was calcined at 700 ° C. for 10 hours in an oxygen atmosphere, and positive electrode active material Nos. Shown in Table 1 were obtained. 1 was prepared.
- the synthesis procedure is the same as above, but the nickel compound composition, the firing aid composition, the firing aid addition amount and the firing temperature were changed, and the positive electrode active material No. 2-60 were obtained.
- the obtained positive electrode active material No. 1, carbon black as a conductive agent, and polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous dispersion as a binder were kneaded and dispersed at a mass ratio of 100: 3: 10 in terms of solid content.
- This kneaded product was suspended in an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose to prepare a positive electrode paste.
- This positive electrode paste was applied to both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector, which was an aluminum foil having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, by a doctor blade method so that the total thickness was about 230 ⁇ m, thereby preparing a positive electrode precursor.
- the total thickness refers to the total thickness of the current collector and the paste applied to both sides of the current collector.
- the positive electrode precursor After drying, the positive electrode precursor is rolled to a thickness of 180 ⁇ m, cut to a predetermined size, and an aluminum positive electrode lead 2 is welded to a portion of the positive electrode current collector where the positive electrode active material layer is not formed. Was made.
- Natural graphite which is a negative electrode active material, and a styrene-butadiene rubber-based binder are mixed at a mass ratio of 100: 5, and a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 1 wt% aqueous solution is added as a dispersion medium and kneaded and dispersed.
- a negative electrode paste was prepared. This negative electrode paste was applied to both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector, which was a copper foil having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, by a doctor blade method so that the total thickness was about 230 ⁇ m, thereby preparing a negative electrode precursor. The total thickness is the total thickness of the current collector and the paste applied to both sides of the current collector.
- the negative electrode precursor After drying, the negative electrode precursor is rolled to a thickness of 180 ⁇ m, cut to a predetermined size, and a negative electrode lead 4 made of nickel is welded to a portion of the negative electrode current collector where the negative electrode active material layer is not formed. Produced.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 at a concentration of 1 mol / L as a solute in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) were mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 3.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- the positive electrode plate 1 and the negative electrode plate 3 were spirally wound through a separator 5 made of a microporous film made of polyethylene having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m to produce an electrode group 30.
- the electrode group 30 was accommodated in the battery case 6, a non-aqueous electrolyte was injected, the battery case 6 was sealed, and a cylindrical lithium secondary battery was produced.
- the battery case 6 was sealed by caulking the opening end of the battery case 6 to the sealing body via the insulating gasket 10 so that the compressibility of the insulating gasket 10 was 30%.
- Obtained battery No. No. 1 had a diameter of 18.0 mm, a total height of 65.0 mm, and a battery capacity of 2000 mAh.
- Example 2 Positive electrode active material No. In place of the positive electrode active material No. 1 Battery No. 2 is used except that 2 to 60 are used. In the same manner as in Example 1, a cylindrical lithium secondary battery was produced. 2-60.
- Battery No. 1 to 60 were aged at 45 ° C. for 24 hours for the purpose of stabilizing the inside of the battery, and then each battery was precharged and discharged in an environment of 25 ° C. At that time, the current was set to 1330 mA, the charging voltage was set to 4.2 V, constant voltage and constant current charging was performed, and charging was performed until the current value reached 38 mA. Next, the battery was discharged to 2.5 V at a constant current of 380 mA. Thereafter, 500 cycles of charging and discharging with 4.2 V charging and 2.5 V discharging under the same conditions as described above were performed.
- a comparison between 61 and 62 showed that excellent charge / discharge characteristics and cycle characteristics were exhibited by using a positive electrode active material fired by adding a firing aid. This is because the elements contributing to the structural stability were sufficiently incorporated into the crystal during synthesis of the positive electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material with less crystal distortion and oxygen vacancies was obtained, and lithium ion adsorption / desorption into the crystal was good. It is suggested that it is functioning.
- the addition of the firing aid improves the crystallinity of the positive electrode active material and the state of oxygen vacancies compared to the case where the firing aid is not added. That is, it is considered that the positive electrode active material manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment has a crystal structure different from the conventional positive electrode active material having the same composition or slightly different in composition.
- the first heating temperature is a temperature not lower than the melting point of the baking aid and lower than the second heating temperature, and preferably is a temperature up to 10 ° C. higher than the melting point.
- the second heating temperature is 700 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower. As described above, it is preferable to raise the temperature to the second heating temperature after holding the first heating temperature for a predetermined time. Thereby, a baking auxiliary agent can be reliably made into a molten state, and a contact with nickel oxide can be made more reliable.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the positive electrode active material manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention has both excellent charge / discharge characteristics and cycle characteristics. Therefore, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is useful as a power source for portable equipment and the like.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
金属ニッケル量が60g/L相当の硫酸ニッケル水溶液に対してCoのモル比が、Ni:Co=80:20に合致するように硫酸塩を添加、溶解したニッケル-コバルト混合水溶液を調製した。また、アルカリ剤として25質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いた。これらを容積100Lの析出槽へ電気伝導率が120mS/cmとなるよう塩濃度を制御したニッケル-コバルト混合水溶液を10L/hの一定量で導入し、十分撹拌しながら、水酸化ナトリウム溶液を導入し、所望の組成のニッケル水酸化物を生成した。得られたニッケル水酸化物を500℃で加熱することにより、焼成材料の1つであるニッケル化合物としてのニッケル酸化物(平均粒径10μm)を調製した。
得られた正極活物質No.1と、導電剤としてのカ-ボンブラックと、結着剤としてのポリ四フッ化エチレン水性ディスパージョンとを、固形分の質量比で100:3:10の割合で混練分散させた。この混練物を、カルボキシメチルセルロースの水溶液に懸濁させて、正極ペーストを調製した。この正極ペーストを厚さ30μmのアルミニウム箔である正極集電体の両面に、ドクターブレード方式でその全体の厚さが約230μmとなるように塗布して正極前駆体を作製した。ここで、全体の厚さとは、集電体と集電体の両面に塗布されたペーストとの合計の厚さをいう。
負極活物質である天然黒鉛と、スチレンブタジエンゴム系結着剤とを、質量比で100:5の割合で混合し、分散媒としてカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)1wt%水溶液を加え、混練分散させて、負極ペーストを調製した。この負極ペーストを厚さ20μmの銅箔である負極集電体の両面に、ドクターブレード方式で、その全体の厚さが約230μmとなるように塗布して負極前駆体を作製した。なお、全体の厚さとは集電体と集電体の両面に塗布されたペーストとの合計の厚さである。
非水電解液は、エチレンカーボネート(EC)とジエチルカーボネート(DEC)を1:3のモル比で混合した溶媒に溶質としてLiPF6を1モル/Lの濃度で溶解して調製した。
正極板1と負極板3とを、厚さ25μmのポリエチレン製の微多孔フィルムからなるセパレータ5を介して渦巻き状に巻回して電極群30を作製した。電極群30を電池ケース6に収容し、非水電解液を注液し、電池ケース6を封口し、円筒形リチウム二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質No.1に代えて正極活物質No.2~60を用いる以外は、電池No.1と同様にして円筒形リチウム二次電池を作製し、電池No.2~60とした。
正極活物質No.1に代えて正極活物質No.61および62を用いる以外は、電池No.1と同様にして円筒形リチウム二次電池を作製し、電池No.61および62とした。
2 正極リード
3 負極板
4 負極リード
5 セパレータ
6 電池ケース
7 環状支持部
8 プレート
9 キャップ(外部接続端子)
10 絶縁ガスケット
11 上部絶縁板
12 下部絶縁板
13 上弁体
14 下弁体
17 PTC素子
18 封口体
19 フィルタ
30 電極群
Claims (8)
- 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法であって、
Niと、Co、Mn、Al、Mg、Ti、Sr、Zr、Y、MoおよびWからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の元素とを含むニッケル化合物と、
リチウム化合物と、
焼成助剤と、を含む混合物を調製するステップと、
前記混合物を焼成するステップと、を備え、
前記焼成助剤の融点は前記混合物の焼成温度より低い、
非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。 - 前記焼成助剤は、Liを除くアルカリ金属を含む化合物である請求項1記載の非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記焼成助剤は、アルカリ土類金属を含む化合物である請求項1記載の非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記焼成助剤は、ホウ素を含む化合物である請求項1記載の非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記混合物を調製する際に、前記ニッケル化合物と前記リチウム化合物の質量の総和100質量部に対し、前記焼成助剤を0.01質量部以上、1.1質量部以下添加した請求項1記載の非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記焼成する際の温度が700℃以上、800℃以下である請求項1記載の非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
- Niと、Co、Mn、Al、Mg、Ti、Sr、Zr、Y、MoおよびWからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の元素とを含むニッケル化合物と、リチウム化合物と、焼成助剤と、を含む混合物を調製し、前記混合物を焼成して作製した非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質であって、
前記焼成助剤の融点は前記混合物の焼成温度より低い非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質。 - 請求項7記載の正極活物質を用いた正極板と、
負極板と、
前記正極板と前記負極板との間に介在するセパレータと、で構成された電極群と、
前記電極群に含浸した非水電解液と、
前記電極群と前記非水電解液とを収容した電池ケースと、を備えた非水電解液二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/509,046 US20120231327A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-09 | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, process for production of same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery produced using same |
CN201180004576XA CN102668188A (zh) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-09 | 非水电解液二次电池用正极活性物质和其制造方法以及使用其的非水电解液二次电池 |
JP2012504329A JPWO2011111377A1 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-09 | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
KR1020127013395A KR20130012007A (ko) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-09 | 비수 전해액 2차 전지용 양극 활물질과 그 제조 방법 및 그것을 이용한 비수 전해액 2차 전지 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010052689 | 2010-03-10 | ||
JP2010-052689 | 2010-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011111377A1 true WO2011111377A1 (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
Family
ID=44563209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/001368 WO2011111377A1 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-09 | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120231327A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2011111377A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130012007A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102668188A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011111377A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103545495A (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社东芝 | 活性材料、非水电解质电池和电池组 |
JP2017162823A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-14 | ワイルドキャット・ディスカバリー・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッドWildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. | 高エネルギー正極材料に適した電解液及びその使用方法 |
JP2018532236A (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-01 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含む二次電池 |
WO2020217749A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
US11121363B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-09-14 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140099135A (ko) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이미지의 부분 프레임을 업데이트 하는 시스템 온 칩 및 그 동작방법 |
US9236634B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-12 | Wildcat Discorvery Technologies, Inc. | Electrolyte solutions for high cathode materials and methods for use |
WO2017095153A1 (ko) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극활물질 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
CN107785550B (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2021-11-05 | 桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司 | 一种高容量高压实密度高镍正极材料的制备方法 |
KR102644802B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-08 | 2024-03-08 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002304993A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-18 | Yuasa Corp | 正極活物質及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた二次電池 |
JP2006520525A (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-09-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | リチウムイオン・カソード材料の製造方法 |
JP2010108928A (ja) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-05-13 | Daiken Chemical Co Ltd | リチウム電池活物質材料製造方法、リチウム電池活物質材料及びリチウム系二次電池 |
JP2011006286A (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-01-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウム含有複合酸化物の製造方法と該製造方法で得られたリチウム含有複合酸化物の利用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6958198B2 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2005-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrochemical apparatus |
US7556889B2 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2009-07-07 | Nec Corporation | Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, positive electrode for secondary battery, secondary battery and method for producing positive electrode active material for secondary battery |
-
2011
- 2011-03-09 US US13/509,046 patent/US20120231327A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-09 JP JP2012504329A patent/JPWO2011111377A1/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-09 KR KR1020127013395A patent/KR20130012007A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-09 CN CN201180004576XA patent/CN102668188A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-09 WO PCT/JP2011/001368 patent/WO2011111377A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002304993A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-18 | Yuasa Corp | 正極活物質及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた二次電池 |
JP2006520525A (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-09-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | リチウムイオン・カソード材料の製造方法 |
JP2010108928A (ja) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-05-13 | Daiken Chemical Co Ltd | リチウム電池活物質材料製造方法、リチウム電池活物質材料及びリチウム系二次電池 |
JP2011006286A (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-01-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウム含有複合酸化物の製造方法と該製造方法で得られたリチウム含有複合酸化物の利用 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103545495A (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社东芝 | 活性材料、非水电解质电池和电池组 |
JP2014022059A (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | 活物質、非水電解質電池および電池パック |
JP2017162823A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-14 | ワイルドキャット・ディスカバリー・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッドWildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. | 高エネルギー正極材料に適した電解液及びその使用方法 |
JP2018532236A (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-01 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含む二次電池 |
US11081694B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-08-03 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, and secondary battery comprising the same |
US11581538B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2023-02-14 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for secondary battery, and secondary battery comprising the same |
US11121363B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-09-14 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
WO2020217749A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
JPWO2020217749A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-11-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
JP7193622B2 (ja) | 2019-04-25 | 2022-12-20 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
US12261294B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2025-03-25 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130012007A (ko) | 2013-01-30 |
JPWO2011111377A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US20120231327A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
CN102668188A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011111377A1 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法およびそれを用いた非水電解液二次電池 | |
JP4995061B2 (ja) | ニッケル水酸化物、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用電極および非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP6862727B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および該正極活物質を用いた非水系電解質二次電池 | |
CN108352526B (zh) | 非水系电解质二次电池用正极活性物质和其制造方法、非水系电解质二次电池用正极复合材料糊剂和非水系电解质二次电池 | |
JP6848249B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、及び非水系電解質二次電池 | |
JP6773047B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極材料とその製造方法、および正極合材ペースト、非水系電解質二次電池。 | |
CN110214389B (zh) | 正极活性物质以及电池 | |
CN102823033A (zh) | 锂二次电池用正极材料及其制造方法、以及锂二次电池用正极及锂二次电池 | |
JP6353310B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP6798207B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、及び非水系電解質二次電池 | |
JP5478693B2 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 | |
JP7676851B2 (ja) | 遷移金属複合水酸化物粒子、遷移金属複合水酸化物粒子の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP5838579B2 (ja) | 正極活物質、リチウム二次電池および正極活物質の製造方法 | |
WO2018092359A1 (ja) | 電池用正極活物質、および、電池 | |
CN115385395B (zh) | 金属复合氢氧化物、非水电解质二次电池用正极活性物质以及使用其的非水电解质二次电池 | |
JP5347604B2 (ja) | α型結晶構造のLiVOPO4を主成分とする活物質粒子、これを含む電極、当該電極を備えるリチウム二次電池、及びこの活物質粒子の製造方法 | |
JP2014149962A (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP7630559B2 (ja) | リチウムニッケル含有複合酸化物、および、該リチウムニッケル含有複合酸化物を母材として用いたリチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法 | |
JP7464102B2 (ja) | 金属複合水酸化物とその製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、及び、それを用いた非水電解質二次電池 | |
JP6919250B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその前駆体、及びそれらの製造方法 | |
CN109983604A (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池用正极活性物质以及非水电解质二次电池 | |
CN112349902A (zh) | 锂离子电池三元正极材料及其制备方法、正极和锂离子电池 | |
JP6957846B2 (ja) | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、及び非水系電解質二次電池 | |
JP7468662B2 (ja) | ニッケル含有水酸化物の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質、リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
JP6468025B2 (ja) | 非水系リチウム二次電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11753041 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012504329 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13509046 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127013395 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11753041 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |