WO2010010600A1 - 光触媒コーティング組成物 - Google Patents
光触媒コーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010010600A1 WO2010010600A1 PCT/JP2008/001978 JP2008001978W WO2010010600A1 WO 2010010600 A1 WO2010010600 A1 WO 2010010600A1 JP 2008001978 W JP2008001978 W JP 2008001978W WO 2010010600 A1 WO2010010600 A1 WO 2010010600A1
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- coating film
- photocatalyst
- fluororesin
- coating composition
- coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1618—Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocatalyst coating composition, and a substrate with a coating film, in which a coating film formed from the photocatalyst coating composition is attached to a substrate.
- photocatalyst paint photocatalyst coating composition
- a photocatalyst material excellent in stain resistance and antibacterial property has been attracting attention.
- the paint used on the exterior walls of the building, body steel plates, and tents should have a good appearance and be resistant to contaminants such as rain stains, that is, be resistant to environmental pollution. Is desired.
- a method of effectively using a coating material or a surface treatment material that exhibits stain resistance and antibacterial properties, has excellent hydrophilicity, and has a photocatalytic function.
- photocatalytic coating material a coating material or a surface treatment material that exhibits stain resistance and antibacterial properties, has excellent hydrophilicity, and has a photocatalytic function.
- a photocatalytic material is blended as a component of a photocatalyst paint, in order to sufficiently exert a photocatalytic function against environmental pollution, a metal oxide is well dispersed in the paint and a coating layer is formed after coating and drying.
- a binder component is blended.
- the photocatalytic reaction In the photocatalytic reaction, a relatively intense redox reaction is generated, thereby decomposing the organic substances that are pollutants.
- the photocatalytic reaction also acts on the organic resin binder, the organic resin binder is decomposed (so-called binder self-disintegration), and the paint deteriorates to deteriorate durability. There is.
- Patent Document 1 a configuration is known in which a glassy inorganic binder called silica sol or silicate is exclusively used as the binder of the photocatalyst paint, and dispersion stability against the photocatalytic reaction can be ensured. ing.
- Patent Document 2 a perhydrosulfonic acid graft polymer-PTFE copolymer (Perfluorosulfonic Acid / PTFE copolymer (H + )), which is a superhydrophilic polymer that is difficult to decompose by a photocatalytic reaction.
- a photocatalytic coating using “Nafion” (registered trademark of DuPont Co., Ltd., hereinafter simply referred to as “Nafion”) as an organic resin binder is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
- the present invention has a predetermined photocatalytic function, and the cured coating film is flexible without being decomposed by the photocatalytic action.
- a photocatalytic coating composition capable of improving adhesiveness and improving the abrasion resistance of a coating film.
- a photocatalyst coating composition capable of shortening the curing time after coating is provided.
- the present invention provides a copolymer obtained by grafting perfluorosulfonic acid or perfluorocarboxylic acid to PTFE, a photocatalytic material, PVDF, PVF, PTFE, ETFE, PVDF-HFP. , PCTFE, trifluorochloroethylene-alkyl vinyl ether copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-alkyl vinyl ether copolymer, trifluorochloroethylene-alkyl vinyl ether-alkyl vinyl ester copolymer, one or two of them It was set as the photocatalyst coating composition formed by mix
- the said fluororesin when performing baking painting, can be included in a particulate form.
- a uniform coating film can be formed by melting and mixing the composition by a baking coating method.
- the fluororesin when the coating is performed by a coating method, can be mixed with the resin binder as an aqueous emulsion.
- a photocatalyst coating composition capable of drying and curing the coated film at room temperature can be obtained.
- the fluororesin can be mixed with the resin binder as a liquid fluororesin.
- a FEVE resin can be used as the liquid fluororesin.
- Examples of the photocatalytic material include at least one metal oxide selected from TiO 2 , ZnO, WO 3 , SnO 2 , SrTiO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 .
- the photocatalytic material may be porous.
- the catalyst function for removing contaminants can be effectively increased, while the uneven surface can be utilized to provide a deodorizing function due to adsorptivity.
- the photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention contains at least one of volatile lower alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and propyl alcohol, the solvent can be volatilized quickly after coating, and the coating film can be made faster. Since it can form, it is suitable.
- volatile lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propyl alcohol
- At least one selected from an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, an organic ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer can be added to the photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention.
- the present invention also provides a substrate with a photocatalyst coating film having a substrate and a coating film obtained by applying the above-described photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention to the surface of the substrate.
- the photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention contains a specific fluororesin in addition to the copolymer of perfluorosulfonic acid or perfluorocarboxylic acid and PTFE. All of these components have abundant C—F bonds having high binding energy in the composition, and by using such C—F bonds as a skeleton, the coating film self-disintegrates due to photocatalytic reaction. Can be effectively avoided, and a good coating film can be maintained over a long period of time.
- the coating film after drying and curing can exhibit flexibility and wear resistance by taking advantage of the characteristics of these fluororesins, and sulfonic acid groups in perfluorosulfonic acid. By this, super hydrophilicity is exhibited on the surface of the coating film, and the effect of removing contaminants by forming a water film is exhibited.
- the property of the fluororesin improves the adhesion with a base other than organic, such as metal or inorganic, and also improves the durability of the coating film after formation. Can be improved.
- both adhesion and abrasion resistance of the coating film are improved by baking and coating on a predetermined surface. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a substrate with a coating film in which a coating film 12 is formed by applying a photocatalyst coating composition (hereinafter simply referred to as “photocatalytic coating composition”) comprising the photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention to the substrate.
- photocatalytic coating composition comprising the photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention to the substrate.
- 10 is a substrate with a coating film
- 11 is a substrate
- 12 is a coating film.
- the coating film 12 is obtained by drying and curing the photocatalyst paint according to the present embodiment.
- the photocatalyst paint includes an organic resin binder as a main component, and a photocatalyst material, a predetermined fluororesin, and a lower alcohol (one or more of methanol, ethanol, 1-propyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol).
- the aqueous solvent is blended at a weight ratio of 1 to 30 parts by weight, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and 5 to 80 parts by weight, respectively.
- the binder layer 14 (thickness of about 5 ⁇ m) having the organic resin binder and the fluororesin as a skeleton, It has a configuration in which photocatalyst particles (TiO 2) 13 are dispersed.
- the organic resin binder is Nafion which is a perfluorosulfonic acid-PTFE copolymer in which sulfonic acid (SO 3 H) groups are graft-polymerized. Its chemical structure is represented by the following chemical formula (Formula 1).
- Nafion is a graft polymer (polytetrafluoroethylene obtained by graft polymerization of a sulfonic acid machine) composed of a repeating unit of polymer tetrafluoroethylene having a sulfonic acid in the side chain. is there. It has no C—H bond and has a C—F bond exhibiting a high degree of stability. Therefore, it has excellent chemical stability that the C—F skeleton is hardly cleaved by unnecessary chemical reaction.
- the bond energy of the C—F bond is sufficiently large (about 500 kJ / mol) with respect to any bond energy of the C—H bond (415 kJ / mol) and the C—C bond (347 kJ / mol). . Therefore, a chemically stable molecular chain can be formed. Due to this chemical stability, the present invention can stably exist in the coating film 12 without being subjected to a decomposition reaction by a photocatalyst over a long period of time. In addition, since it has a high degree of crystallinity, it can form a very dense crystal structure, and also exhibits excellent chemical resistance and weather resistance, and is highly stable against electrochemical reactions.
- Nafion is generally used as a solid electrolyte in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (SPFC), and has a highly stable performance (proton conductivity and thermal stability) against the electrochemical reaction (water synthesis reaction) associated with power generation.
- Organic polymer resin exhibiting properties and the like. It has become clear from experiments conducted by the inventors of the present application that such electrochemical characteristics exhibit extremely high stability against a photocatalytic reaction which is a kind of electrochemical reaction common to a power generation reaction. Yes.
- PTFE polymerized with perfluorosulfonic acid is used.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and PTFE polymerized with perfluorocarboxylic acid may be used. . It is also possible to use a mixture of these materials.
- PVDF, PVF, PTFE, ETFE, PVDF-HFP, PCTFE trifluoroethylene chloride-alkyl vinyl ether copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-alkyl vinyl ether copolymer,
- trifluorochloroethylene-alkyl vinyl ester copolymers and trifluorinated ethylene-alkyl vinyl ether-alkyl vinyl ester copolymers may be mentioned.
- a fine particle material can be used as the fluororesin, dispersed in the photocatalyst paint, and this can be baked and painted on the target surface.
- the coating film 12 integrated with Nafion can be formed on the surface of the base 11 while heating and dissolving the particulate fluororesin.
- this baking coating method allows the coating film 12 to contain the fluororesin component well, and improves the adhesion between the coating film 12 and the substrate 11 and the wear resistance to the outside by taking advantage of the excellent properties of the fluororesin. Can be made.
- the baking temperature is preferably 220 to 240 ° C. when a Kynar type fluororesin is used, and 160 to 180 ° C. when a trifluoroethylene chloride-alkyl vinyl ether copolymer is used.
- a fluororesin as an aqueous emulsion and mix it.
- This photocatalyst coating using an aqueous emulsion can be dried and cured at room temperature at least, and does not require a separate heating process for drying and curing, so that the work efficiency for coating can be dramatically improved and the area can be increased. It can be expected that the coating can be performed at low cost.
- a liquid fluororesin can be used separately from the above.
- the liquid fluororesin include a fluoroethylene-vinyl ether alternating copolymer (hereinafter referred to as FEVE fluororesin) or a polyvinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as PVDF fluororesin).
- FEVE fluororesin fluoroethylene-vinyl ether alternating copolymer
- PVDF fluororesin polyvinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- fluororesin “Lumiflon” (registered trademark of Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), “Cefral Coat” (registered trademark of Central Glass Co., Ltd.), “Fluonate” (registered trademark of DIC Co., Ltd.), etc.
- Examples include Kyner ADS (registered trademark of Arkema Corporation). Photocatalyst paints containing these liquid fluororesins can be dried and cured at room temperature. When they have crosslinking groups such as hydroxyl groups or carbonyl groups, they can be combined with a crosslinking agent such as blocked isocyanate, A coating film having strong adhesion can also be formed.
- the photocatalyst particle 13 is an example of a photocatalyst material, and here, primary and secondary particles formed by agglomerating primary particles composed of a metal oxide having an average particle diameter of about 7 nm to an average particle diameter of about 200 to 300 nm. As dispersed in the coating film 12.
- the photocatalyst particle 13 is typically illustrated in a primary particle state for the sake of explanation.
- the metal oxide examples include titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ), and bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ). And at least one metal oxide of iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ).
- titanium oxide is particularly preferable because it has a stable photocatalytic function and can be easily obtained.
- fine particles exist, but it is easy to use as the photocatalyst particles 13 in the present invention.
- the photocatalyst coating material of this invention can be manufactured by mix
- the thickness of the coating film 12 can be exemplified by about 5 ⁇ m. Since this thickness is much thicker than that of a conventional coating film (thickness of about 0.1 ⁇ m) using an inorganic binder, a firm coating film 12 can be formed accordingly.
- a liquid fluororesin that is compatible with alcohol is mixed with Nafion to produce a photocatalyst coating material in which a photocatalytic material is dispersed and applied to the application target surface.
- the ratio of addition of water and alcohol is in the range of 5 to 80 parts by weight of water and 5 to 80 parts by weight of alcohol. Further, in the case of A baking coating, 5 to 20 parts by weight of water and 50 to 80 parts by weight of alcohol. In the case of the coating method of parts B, B, 60 to 80 parts by weight of water and 5 to 20 parts by weight of alcohol are preferred.
- the fluororesin is melted by heating during baking, and a coating film having a composition highly integrated with Nafion can be produced. Therefore, there is an advantage that uniform film characteristics can be exhibited in the entire coating film 12 even in a wide application area. Further, since the paint melted at the time of baking conforms to the unevenness of the surface of the substrate 11, the adhesion of the coating film 12 to the substrate 11 can be obtained well.
- a paint can be applied and dried and cured at room temperature (specifically, in the range of 5 to 35 ° C. in accordance with JIS Z8703) by using an aqueous emulsion.
- the liquid fluororesin has a crosslinking group such as a hydroxyl group or a carbonyl group, is dried at room temperature by mixing with isocyanate, and has strong adhesion by baking coating by mixing with blocked isocyanate. It can be a membrane.
- the drying and curing time after coating can be greatly shortened. Due to the shortening of the drying and curing time, application to a continuously produced member is preferable. For example, it can also be applied to a color steel plate production line that is continuously produced by forming a coating film by high-speed baking.
- a predetermined lower alcohol such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol
- the drying time is less than 1 minute in an atmosphere of 80 ° C., which is very high speed.
- the conventional photocatalyst paint using an inorganic binder has a defect that the drying time is affected by the environmental humidity, and the condensation reaction due to hydrolysis cannot be accelerated if the humidity is insufficient.
- the environmental humidity is not the rate-determining factor for drying the coating film, and the coating film 12 can be stably dried at a high speed.
- More photocatalytic coating with the composition in which the coated surface of the binder layer 14 of the coating 12 formed by drying and curing, a sulfonic acid group possessed by Nafion (SO 3 H group) is exposed to the outside.
- the sulfonic acid group exhibits super hydrophilicity, and a flat water film is formed on the entire surface of the coating film 12.
- Nafion which is an abundant proton conductive material, is present and the proton conductivity is improved. Therefore, the surface of the coating film 12 has excellent super hydrophilicity due to the sulfonic acid group. As a result, a thin water film is easily formed.
- the photocatalyst particles 13 dispersed and present in the coating film 12 are irradiated with light from the outside, they are excited by receiving irradiation energy.
- oxygen in the atmosphere receives energy from the photocatalyst and changes into active oxygen on the surface of the coating film 12 that comes into contact with the atmosphere.
- Active oxygen acts on the surface of the coating film 12 or in the vicinity thereof to decompose lipophilic contaminants, weaken the adhesion to the coating film 12, and be easily removed. When rain or the like hits the coating film, the contaminants are easily washed away.
- the coating film 12 is composed of a photocatalyst paint using an organic resin binder in its composition, it exhibits flexibility and extensibility.
- a certain degree of flexibility is exhibited by using Nafion, for example, when the base 11 is a building material such as a soft PVC material, a polycarbonate plate, or a sealing material, even if the base 11 is deformed after coating, the base Since the coating film 12 bends flexibly following the deformation of the coating film 11, the coating film 12 does not peel from the substrate 11 side.
- the coating film 12 can be satisfactorily formed on a thin steel plate that is bent after coating, or on a tent that is repeatedly folded and assembled. Therefore, according to the present invention, compared with the case where an inorganic binder that cannot be deformed is used, the type of substrate, the coating area, the application environment, and the like are widened. It can prevent being influenced.
- the photocatalyst paint of the present invention can also be applied to an object (glass plate, exposed concrete, tile / stone, aluminum panel, etc.) that is not flexible or stretchable.
- an object glass plate, exposed concrete, tile / stone, aluminum panel, etc.
- the adhesion to a metal or an inorganic base is improved, and a strong coating film 12 can be formed.
- a strong adhesive force can be exerted by performing bonding such as intermolecular bonding with the base by using a hydroxyl group in the molecule.
- PVDF is used as the fluororesin, it is possible to form a dense coating film by applying physical bonding that firmly adheres to the irregularities on the surface of the substrate at the time of melting during application by heat melting.
- the thickness of the coating film can be set somewhat freely as compared with the case of using an inorganic binder. Specifically, when an inorganic binder is used, it is difficult to form only a film thickness of about 0.1 ⁇ m. However, according to the present invention, the coating film can be adjusted from several ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m. For this reason, it is possible to satisfactorily take measures against thinning of the coating film by the thick film design.
- the coating film 12 exhibits excellent durability together with the above effects. That is, as the organic resin binder that forms the main skeleton of the coating film 12, perfluorosulfonic acid having a large number of C—F bonds is used. For example, the photocatalyst in the coating film is excited by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays for a long time. Even when the photocatalytic reaction occurs on the surface of the coating film 12, the skeleton of the C—F bond in the binder layer 14 is not easily decomposed by the photocatalytic reaction.
- the coating film 12 can be favorably maintained while avoiding self-disintegration due to the photocatalytic reaction over a long period of time. Further, the catalyst can be contained as much as possible as a photocatalyst paint, and the catalyst concentration can be freely set without worrying about the self-disintegration of the coating film 12.
- the coating film 12 formed by applying the photocatalyst paint is imparted with good wear resistance due to these fluororesins. That is, by adding these fluororesins, the coefficient of friction of the coating film 12 becomes very small, and the surface friction when an object comes into contact with the coating film 12 or slides from the outside is suppressed to a very small level. it can. As a result, the coating film 12 is greatly improved in strength and the wear resistance is drastically improved. Even if there is some external contact, the coating film 12 is not greatly damaged or lost.
- the photocatalyst paint contains abundant specific fluororesin in this way, the adhesiveness to the application target surface is improved by taking advantage of the characteristics of the fluororesin. For this reason, the coating film 12 is difficult to peel from the surface of the substrate 11 chemically.
- the melted coating component enters the unevenness on the surface of the substrate and is brought into close contact therewith, so that excellent adhesion can be expected even if the base is a metal or an inorganic material.
- the coating film 12 by adding the photocatalyst particles 13 to the coating film 12, it is possible to increase the surface area of the coating film 12 and to exert a deodorizing function and an antibacterial function. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the coating film 12 having excellent performance according to these required characteristics can be formed even in a use environment where hygienic performance is required, such as a hospital facility.
- the coating film 12 itself needs to have a sufficient gas adsorption capability.
- the adsorption surface area of the coating film 13 may be increased.
- titanium oxide is supported on a porous titanium oxide such as “ST-01”, “ST-31”, and “AMT-100” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. or a porous body such as silica and zeolite. A thing can be illustrated.
- Example 1 Experiments were conducted on the adhesion and wear resistance of the coating film when stone was used as the substrate.
- the fluororesin used in the present invention was in the form of an aqueous emulsion material.
- Example A1 35 parts by weight of a 20% solution (prepared by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of a product “Nafion DE2021” manufactured by DuPont Co., Ltd., and titanium oxide “ST-01” (produced by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd .: adsorption) of porous photocatalyst particles 3 parts by weight of a surface area of 300 m 2 / g) and 42 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol were blended.
- Comparative Example B1 A composition in which only Lumiflon FE4400 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. product) was removed from the composition of Example A1. That is, a 20% solution of DuPont product “Nafion DE2021” (prepared by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), porous photocatalytic titanium oxide “ST-01” (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd .: adsorption surface area of 300 m 2 / g) and isopropyl Only the alcohol was blended to obtain a comparative photocatalyst coating material (Comparative Example B1).
- the adhesion test was carried out by a cross-cut tape peeling test in accordance with JIS K5400.
- the abrasion resistance test was a coin scratch test in which the coated surface was rubbed with a corner of a 10-yen coin.
- Example A1 As is apparent from Table 1, in Example A1 according to the present invention, peeling was not confirmed at all, and it was found to have strong adhesiveness. In addition, it was revealed that Example 1 had excellent abrasion resistance without peeling at all to the extent that light scratches were observed in the coin scratch test.
- Comparative Example B1 in which no fluororesin was blended other than Nafion, it was confirmed that all the coating films were peeled off in the adhesion test, and apparently poor adhesion occurred. Also, it was found that peeling of the coating film occurred in the abrasion resistance test.
- Example A1 has significantly better adhesion and wear resistance than at least Comparative Example B1 with respect to at least a stone substrate.
- Example 2 Next, an experiment was conducted on the adhesion and abrasion resistance of the coating film when a tent made of fluororesin (PVDF) was used for the substrate. Particles were used for the fluororesin used in the present invention.
- Example A2 35 parts by weight of a 20% solution (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of DuPont's product “Nafion DE2021” and porous photocatalytic titanium oxide “ST-01” (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd .: adsorption surface area of 300 m) 2 / g) 3 parts by weight and 42 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol were blended. This was strongly dispersed with a paint shaker, and further 20 parts by weight of KF polymer C # 1000 (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.) was added as PVDF powder and stirred well. This obtained the photocatalyst coating material (Example A2) which is an Example of this invention.
- Comparative Example B2 A composition obtained by removing only KF polymer C # 1000 (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.) from the composition of Example A2. That is, a 20% solution of DuPont product “Nafion DE2021” (prepared by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), porous photocatalytic titanium oxide “ST-01” (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd .: adsorption surface area of 300 m 2 / g) and isopropyl Only the alcohol was blended to obtain a comparative photocatalyst paint (Comparative Example B2).
- Example A2 and Comparative Example B2 were applied to the surface of the PVDF tent ground as a substrate so as to have a dry coating amount of 1 g / m 2, and 30 ° C. at 30 ° C. It was dried for a minute to obtain a coating film.
- This coating film was subjected to an adhesion test and an abrasion resistance test in the same manner as in Experiment 1.
- Example 2 did not peel at all in the adhesion test. Further, in the abrasion resistance test, no conspicuous scratches were confirmed.
- Comparative Example B2 in which no fluorine resin other than Nafion was blended, 60% stopped without peeling in the adhesion test. Thereby, although it can be said that adhesiveness is somewhat good, it seems that there is a need for further improvement. In Comparative Example B2, peeling occurred in the coin scratch test. For this reason, it is hard to say that the abrasion resistance of the coating film is excellent.
- Example A2 according to the present invention in which a fluorine resin is further blended with Nafion, is remarkably improved as compared with Comparative Example B2 in terms of adhesion and wear resistance to tents.
- Experiment 2 it was found that by using a photocatalyst coating material containing a known fluororesin in addition to Nafion and a photocatalyst, adhesion to metals and inorganic bases was improved, and the wear resistance of the coating film was improved. .
- Example 3 Next, an experiment was conducted on the adhesion and wear resistance of the coating film in the case of a coated steel plate made of FEVE fluoropolymer on the substrate.
- a liquid fluororesin was used as the fluororesin used in the present invention.
- Example A3 25 parts by weight of a 20% solution (prepared by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of DuPont's product “Nafion DE2021” and porous photocatalytic titanium oxide “ST-01” (Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd .: adsorption surface area of 300 m) 2 / g) 3 parts by weight, 26 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 26 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone were blended.
- Example A2 which is an Example of this invention.
- Comparative Example A3 A composition in which only Lumiflon LF600 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was removed from the composition of Example A3.
- Example A3 and Comparative Example B3 Using each of the photocatalyst paints of Example A3 and Comparative Example B3 obtained in this way, the coating was applied to the surface of the FEVE-based fluororesin-coated steel sheet as the base so that the dry coating amount was 2 g / m 2. It was dried at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a coating film. This coating film was subjected to an adhesion test and an abrasion resistance test in the same manner as in Experiment 1. The surface hardness was determined in accordance with a scratch hardness (pencil method) test specified in JIS K 5600.
- Example A3 did not peel at all in the adhesion test. Further, in the abrasion resistance test, no conspicuous scratches were confirmed. Furthermore, the surface hardness is improved as compared with Comparative Example B3.
- Comparative Example B3 where no fluororesin was blended other than Nafion, 50% peeled off in the adhesion test. Thereby, it can be said that the adhesiveness is somewhat poor, and there is a need for further improvement. In Comparative Example B3, peeling occurred in the coin scratch test. For this reason, it is hard to say that the abrasion resistance of the coating film is excellent.
- Example A3 according to the present invention in which a liquid fluororesin is further blended with Nafion, is markedly improved in both adhesion and wear resistance to the tent place compared to Comparative Example B3.
- the surface hardness of the coating film was improved by using a photocatalyst coating material containing a known liquid fluororesin in addition to Nafion and a photocatalyst.
- Example A1 when Examples A1, A2 and A3 are compared, a coating film having good performance is obtained as a result regardless of whether the fluororesin is an aqueous emulsion or particles or a liquid fluororesin. Therefore, when carrying out the present invention, any form of fluororesin may be added.
- a particulate fluororesin or a liquid fluororesin as in Example A1 and apply it by heating.
- a coating film can be obtained in about 24 hours by using a paint to which an aqueous emulsion or a liquid fluororesin is added.
- the resin binder of the photocatalyst coating material of the present invention a resin having a characteristic that the coating film is flexible without being deteriorated by the photocatalyst can be used.
- the carbon-hydrogen bond C—H bond
- an organic resin binder having a molecular skeleton such as a C—F bond having a C—H bond as much as possible and a large binding energy is desirable.
- Nafion containing perfluorosulfonic acid and PTFE is preferred.
- inorganic UV absorbers such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and cerium oxide
- organic UV absorbers such as benzotriazole, salicylic acid, and benzophenone
- light stabilizers such as hindered amines.
- a compound to be prepared may be added.
- the ultraviolet-ray prevention function is provided to a coating film.
- the transparency of the coating film may decrease depending on the additive substance and the amount added.
- an undercoat layer may be formed between the coating film and the substrate in order to increase the adhesion of the coating film.
- An underlayer can also be formed on the substrate surface.
- FEVE fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymer
- the photocatalyst coating composition of the present invention is, for example, a concrete, sealing part, tile / stone material, aluminum panel, glass, polycarbonate substrate used as a building material, as a coating material for protecting against environmental pollution and obtaining a cleaning effect. Wide use is possible.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 基体
12 塗膜
13 光触媒粒子
14 バインダ層
A. 光触媒材料と、粒子状のフッ素樹脂とをナフィオン中に分散させた光触媒塗料を作製し、これを基体に焼き付け塗装する方法
C.アルコールに相溶性のある液体のフッ素樹脂をナフィオンと配合して、光触媒材料を分散させた光触媒塗料を作製し、塗布対象面に塗布する方法
のいずれかを挙げることができる。
ここでは本発明の光触媒塗料の実施例について詳細を説明する。本発明は、当然ながら以下の各実施例の組成に限定されるものではない。
基体に石材を用いた場合における、塗膜の接着性と耐摩耗性について実験を行った。本発明に用いるフッ素樹脂は、水性エマルジョン材料の形態とした。
次に、基体にフッ素樹脂(PVDF)からなるテント地を用いた場合における、塗膜の接着性と耐摩耗性について実験を行った。本発明に用いるフッ素樹脂は粒子を用いた。
次に、基体にFEVE系フッ素樹脂からなる塗装鋼板の場合における塗膜の接着性と耐摩耗性について実験を行った。本発明に用いるフッ素樹脂は、液体のフッ素樹脂を用いた。
実施例A3:デュポン株式会社製品「ナフィオンDE2021」の20%溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社調製)25重量部と、多孔質光触媒酸化チタン「ST-01」(石原産業株式会社製:吸着表面積300m2/g)3重量部と、イソプロピルアルコール26重量部、メチルエチルケトン26重量部とを配合した。これをペイントシェーカーで強分散し、さらに、液体のフッ素樹脂としてルミフロンLF600(旭硝子株式会社製)を20重量部加えて良く攪拌した。これにより、本発明の実施例である光触媒塗料(実施例A2)を得た。
比較例A3:実施例A3の組成から、ルミフロンLF600(旭硝子株式会社製)のみを外した組成とした。すなわち、デュポン株式会社製品「ナフィオンDE2021」の20%溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社調製)と多孔質光触媒酸化チタン「ST-01」(石原産業株式会社製:吸着表面積300m2/g)とイソプロピルアルコールとメチルエチルケトンのみを配合し、比較例の光触媒塗料(比較例B3)を得た。
このように得られた実施例A3と比較例B3の各光触媒塗料を用いて、基体であるFEVE系フッ素樹脂塗装鋼板の表面に、それぞれ乾燥塗布量2g/m2となるように塗布し、170℃で20分間乾燥させ、塗膜を得た。この塗膜について、実験1と同様に接着性試験と耐摩耗性試験を行った。
また、表面硬度をJIS K 5600に規定される引っかき硬度(鉛筆法)試験に準拠して行った。
本発明の光触媒塗料の樹脂バインダは、光触媒により劣化せず、塗膜が柔軟性を有する特性を有する樹脂が利用できる。しかし、光触媒反応では、前述したように反応エネルギーによって炭素-水素結合(C-H結合)が切断されるおそれがある。このため、できるだけC-H結合を有さす、結合エネルギーの大きいC-F結合等の分子骨格を有する有機樹脂バインダが望ましい。この点において、パーフルオロスルホン酸及びPTFEを含むナフィオンは好適である。
Claims (10)
- PTFEに対し、パーフルオロスルホン酸又はパーフルオロカルボン酸がグラフト重合された共重合体と、
光触媒材料と、
PVDF、PVF、PTFE、ETFE、PVDF-HFP、PCTFE、3フッ化塩化エチレン-アルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、4フッ化エチレン-アルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、3フッ化塩化エチレン-アルキルビニルエーテル-アルキルビニルエステル共重合体、の中の1種または2種以上のフッ素樹脂とが配合されてなる
ことを特徴とする光触媒コーティング組成物。 - フッ素樹脂は粒子状で配合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - フッ素樹脂は、水性エマルジョンとして前記樹脂バインダと混合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - フッ素樹脂は、液体フッ素樹脂として前記樹脂バインダと混合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - 前記液体フッ素樹脂は、FEVE系フッ素樹脂またはPVDF系樹脂である
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - 光触媒材料は、
TiO2、ZnO、WO3、SnO2、SrTiO3、Bi2O3、Fe2O3から選択される少なくとも1種の金属酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - 光触媒材料は多孔質である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - さらに、メタノール、エタノール、プロピルアルコールの1種以上が配合されている
請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - 無機系紫外線吸収剤、有機系紫外線吸収剤および光安定化剤から選択される少なくとも1種が添加されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物。 - 基体と、基体表面に請求項1に記載の光触媒コーティング組成物を塗布してなる塗膜とを有する
ことを特徴とする光触媒コーティング塗膜付基体。
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US13/054,919 US20110143924A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Photocatalyst coating composition |
PCT/JP2008/001978 WO2010010600A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | 光触媒コーティング組成物 |
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