WO2007099931A1 - 配電用アモルファス変圧器 - Google Patents
配電用アモルファス変圧器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007099931A1 WO2007099931A1 PCT/JP2007/053581 JP2007053581W WO2007099931A1 WO 2007099931 A1 WO2007099931 A1 WO 2007099931A1 JP 2007053581 W JP2007053581 W JP 2007053581W WO 2007099931 A1 WO2007099931 A1 WO 2007099931A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous
- iron core
- annealing
- power distribution
- transformer
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C45/00—Amorphous alloys
- C22C45/02—Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15308—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Fe/Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/03—Amorphous or microcrystalline structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0213—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s)
- H01F41/0226—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s) from amorphous ribbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transformer having an iron core and a stranded wire that are amorphous alloy ribbons, and more particularly to a power distribution amorphous transformer characterized by the material of the iron core and the annealing treatment of the iron core.
- an amorphous transformer using an amorphous alloy as an iron core material is known.
- amorphous alloy foil strips are stacked and bent into a U-shape.
- both ends are abutted or overlapped to form a pig iron core, and iron loss can be reduced compared to conventional transformers using electrical steel sheets.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-58-34162
- the optimum annealing conditions for the new material are selected and the conventional amorphous
- the aim is to provide an amorphous transformer for power distribution that has lower losses than transformers that use alloys.
- the present invention relates to an amorphous transformer for power distribution comprising an iron core and a winding wire made of an amorphous alloy ribbon, wherein the iron core has a core center temperature of 300 to 340 ° during annealing after the iron core is formed.
- C An amorphous transformer for power distribution that has been annealed for a holding time of 0.5 h or longer.
- the iron core of the present invention is an amorphous transformer for power distribution having a magnetic field strength of 800 AZm or more during annealing after forming the iron core.
- the amorphous alloy is Fe Si B C (F
- amorphous alloy ribbon of this composition is excellent in high Bs (saturation magnetic flux density) and square formation, and even if the annealing temperature is low, Magnetic cores with better characteristics than materials can be obtained.
- concentration distribution of c is measured from the surface to the inside of the free surface and roll surface of the amorphous alloy ribbon, the amorphous concentration transformer for distribution has a peak value of C concentration distribution in the depth range of 2 to 20 nm. Preferred as a thin amorphous alloy ribbon
- the a representing Fe content is less than 80%, sufficient saturation magnetic flux density cannot be obtained as an iron core material, and when it exceeds 83%, the thermal stability decreases and a stable amorphous alloy ribbon can be produced. 80 ⁇ & ⁇ 83%. Furthermore, in order to obtain a high saturation magnetic flux density that can replace 50% or less of the Fe content with one or two of Co and Ni, the substitution amount is 40% or less for Co and 10% or less for Ni. Is preferable.
- B representing the amount of Si is an element that contributes to the amorphous forming ability, and is preferably 5% or less in order to improve the saturation magnetic flux density.
- C which represents the amount of B, contributes most to the amorphous forming ability, and if it is less than 8%, the thermal stability decreases. Therefore, even if added more than 18%, there is no improvement effect such as amorphous forming ability. Further, in order to maintain the thermal stability of amorphous having a high saturation magnetic flux density, it is preferably 12% or more.
- C is effective in improving squareness and saturation magnetic flux density, and d representing C content is almost ineffective at less than 0.01%. If it exceeds 3%, embrittlement and thermal stability decrease.
- At least one element selected from Mn, S, P, Sn, Cu, Al, and Ti is an inevitable impurity that may contain 0.01 to 5% of one or more elements of Cr, Mo, Zr, Hf, and Nb. These elements may be contained in an amount of 0.50% or less.
- the amorphous alloy ribbon of the present invention has a power distribution satisfying d force b ⁇ (0.5 X a- 36) X d 1/3 representing b and C representing the amount of Si in atomic%.
- the amorphous alloy ribbon has a saturation magnetic flux density of 1. after annealing.
- the iron core has a magnetic flux density of 1 AZm of the external magnetic field after annealing.
- the iron core has a post-anneal magnetic flux density of 1.4T, and the iron loss W of the toroidal sample at a frequency of 50Hz is 0.28WZKg or less.
- the present invention provides the amorphous transformer for power distribution, wherein the iron core has a fracture strain ⁇ after annealing of not less than 0.020.
- the composition of FeSiBC Fe: iron, Si: silicon, B: boron, C: carbon
- FeSiBC Fe: iron, Si: silicon, B: boron, C: carbon
- Example 1 Embodiments of an amorphous transformer for power distribution according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- Example 1 Example 1 will be described.
- the amorphous transformer for power distribution according to the present embodiment includes an iron core in which amorphous alloy foil strips are stacked and bent into a U shape, and both ends are attached or overlapped with each other, and a wire.
- the amorphous alloy ribbon used for the iron core of the present embodiment has an amorphous alloy strength SFe Si B a b
- the concentration distribution of C is measured from the free surface of the amorphous surface ribbon and the roll surface to the inside.
- the peak value of C concentration distribution exists in the range of 2 to 20 nm depth.
- the core temperature at the time of annealing after forming the core is 320 ⁇ 5 ° C and the holding time is 60 ⁇ 10 minutes.
- Magnetic field strength during annealing after iron core forming is 800AZm or more.
- (0.5Xa-36) Xd 1/3 is satisfied.
- Fig. 4 although there is a place that depends on the amount of C, for a certain amount of C, reducing bZd results in a composition with high stress relaxation and high magnetic flux saturation density. Most suitable as material. In addition, brittleness, surface crystallinity, and degradation of thermal stability that occur when a high carbon content is added are also suppressed.
- the magnetic flux density of the external magnetic field 80AZm after annealing is 1.55T or more.
- the magnetic flux density after annealing is 1.4 T, and the iron loss W of the toroidal sample at a frequency of 50 Hz is 0.28 WZkg or less.
- the mind has a post-anneal fracture strain ⁇ greater than 0.020.
- iron core Fe Si B C (Fe: iron, Si: silicon, B: boron, C: carbon), 80 ⁇ a ⁇ a b e d in atomic%
- An amorphous alloy having an alloy composition represented by 83%, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 5%, 12 ⁇ c ⁇ 18% was used.
- Fe SiBC Fe: iron, Si: silicon, B: boron, C: carbon
- a b e d Fe SiBC (Fe: iron, Si: silicon, B: boron, C: carbon)
- the annealing process was performed under different conditions.
- the annealing time is 1 hour.
- the horizontal axis is the annealing temperature
- the vertical axis is the holding force (He) obtained after the treatment.
- the horizontal axis is the annealing temperature
- the vertical axis is the magnetic flux density when the magnetic repulsive force during annealing, called B80, is 80 AZm. It is.
- the magnetic characteristics obtained by the annealing conditions vary.
- the amorphous alloy of this example can reduce the holding force (He) even when the annealing temperature is lower than that of the comparative example.
- the amorphous alloys of the examples have good annealing temperatures of 300 to 340 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 300 to 330 ° C. Further, the amorphous alloy of the example was able to increase B80 as compared with that of the comparative example, and it was possible to obtain good magnetic characteristics even if the force and the annealing temperature were low.
- the annealing temperature is 310 to 340 ° C. Therefore, in order to improve both magnetic properties, it is preferable that the amorphous alloy of the example has an annealing temperature of 310 to 330 ° C.
- This annealing temperature is about 20-30 ° C lower than the amorphous alloy in the comparative example. Since lowering the annealing temperature results in lower energy consumption in the annealing process, the amorphous alloys of the examples are excellent in this respect as well. Note that the amorphous alloy of the comparative example cannot obtain good magnetic properties at this annealing temperature.
- the annealing time is preferably 0.5 hours or longer. 0. Less than 5 hours cannot obtain sufficient characteristics. Also, if it exceeds 150 minutes, the characteristics as much as the consumed energy cannot be obtained. In particular, 40-: L00 component force S is preferable, and 50-70 minutes is preferable.
- FIG. 3 shows the characteristics (iron loss) of the transformer having the amorphous alloy core of the example, and is a result of changing the five patterns A to E and the annealing conditions.
- patterns C and D are examples using the same or similar material as the above comparative example, and both have iron losses worse than patterns A and B. In other words, it can be said that the trend is the same as that confirmed in Figure 1.
- Patterns A and B are examples compared by changing the applied magnetic field strength during annealing. It can be seen that the iron loss is almost the same even when a magnetic field strength of 8 OOAZm or higher is applied. However, since pattern B requires a large amount of current to flow, pattern A was the optimum annealing condition. In addition, it was found that the iron loss increased at an applied magnetic field strength of less than 800 AZm.
- pattern E is suitable as a force annealing condition where iron loss is slightly inferior to pattern A!
- Example 2 will be described.
- the amorphous transformer of Example 2 is the same as that of Example 1. Compared with the material of amorphous alloy ribbon, the amorphous alloy is Fe Si BC abed
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of annealing conditions and magnetic properties 1 of the developed material of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of annealing conditions and magnetic properties 2 of the developed material of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of annealing conditions and magnetic characteristics of an amorphous transformer equipped with the iron core of the developed material of Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between b representing Si content and d representing C content, and the relationship between stress relaxation degree and fracture strain.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2644521A CA2644521C (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Amorphous transformer for electric power supply |
US12/280,810 US20090189728A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Amorphous transformer for electric power supply |
CN2007800070977A CN101395682B (zh) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | 配电用非晶态变压器 |
EP07714974.8A EP1990812B1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Method of producing a transformer for electric power supply |
MX2008011091A MX2008011091A (es) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Transformador amorfo para el suministro de energia electrica. |
BRPI0708317A BRPI0708317B8 (pt) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | método para produzir um transformador amorfo para fonte de alimentação elétrica |
US13/101,364 US9177706B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2011-05-05 | Method of producing an amorphous transformer for electric power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006051754A JP4558664B2 (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | 配電用アモルファス変圧器 |
JP2006-051754 | 2006-02-28 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/280,810 A-371-Of-International US20090189728A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Amorphous transformer for electric power supply |
US13/101,364 Division US9177706B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2011-05-05 | Method of producing an amorphous transformer for electric power supply |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007099931A1 true WO2007099931A1 (ja) | 2007-09-07 |
Family
ID=38459036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/053581 WO2007099931A1 (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | 配電用アモルファス変圧器 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090189728A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1990812B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4558664B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101079422B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102208257B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708317B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2644521C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008011091A (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI446377B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007099931A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105304259A (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-02-03 | 阿尔卑斯绿色器件株式会社 | 压粉磁芯及其制造方法、电子电气部件及电子电气设备 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4558664B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2010-10-06 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 配電用アモルファス変圧器 |
US7830236B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-11-09 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | DC-DC converter for fuel cell application using hybrid inductor core material |
US7830235B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-11-09 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Inductor array with shared flux return path for a fuel cell boost converter |
CN101928812A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-29 | 通变电器有限公司 | 非晶合金变压器铁芯精确退火 |
CN106716572B (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-06-19 | 日立金属株式会社 | 非晶合金磁芯的制造方法 |
US10269476B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-04-23 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing an amorphous alloy magnetic core |
CN112582148B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2024-11-29 | 株式会社博迈立铖 | 变压器 |
CN112593052A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 青岛云路先进材料技术股份有限公司 | 一种铁基非晶合金、铁基非晶合金的退火方法 |
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-
2006
- 2006-02-28 JP JP2006051754A patent/JP4558664B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-02-27 WO PCT/JP2007/053581 patent/WO2007099931A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-02-27 CN CN2011100446574A patent/CN102208257B/zh active Active
- 2007-02-27 TW TW100140708A patent/TWI446377B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-27 EP EP07714974.8A patent/EP1990812B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-27 MX MX2008011091A patent/MX2008011091A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-27 CA CA2644521A patent/CA2644521C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-27 TW TW096106826A patent/TWI359428B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-27 CN CN2007800070977A patent/CN101395682B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-27 BR BRPI0708317A patent/BRPI0708317B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-27 US US12/280,810 patent/US20090189728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-27 KR KR1020087020942A patent/KR101079422B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 US US13/101,364 patent/US9177706B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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TWI446377B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
KR101079422B1 (ko) | 2011-11-02 |
CN102208257B (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
JP2007234714A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
JP4558664B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
CN101395682B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
BRPI0708317B1 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
TW200746190A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
EP1990812A4 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
CA2644521C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
TW201207870A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
CA2644521A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
KR20080091825A (ko) | 2008-10-14 |
MX2008011091A (es) | 2008-12-16 |
EP1990812A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
CN101395682A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
EP1990812B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
US20090189728A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CN102208257A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
BRPI0708317A2 (pt) | 2011-05-24 |
TWI359428B (en) | 2012-03-01 |
US9177706B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
BRPI0708317B8 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
US20110203705A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
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