WO2002058664A1 - Utilisation d'un isothiocyanate, d'un thiocyanate ou de leur melange en tant que depigmentant - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un isothiocyanate, d'un thiocyanate ou de leur melange en tant que depigmentant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002058664A1 WO2002058664A1 PCT/FR2002/000288 FR0200288W WO02058664A1 WO 2002058664 A1 WO2002058664 A1 WO 2002058664A1 FR 0200288 W FR0200288 W FR 0200288W WO 02058664 A1 WO02058664 A1 WO 02058664A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- isothiocyanate
- general formula
- carboxylic acid
- advantageously
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract 4
- SUVMJBTUFCVSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulforaphane Chemical compound CS(=O)CCCCN=C=S SUVMJBTUFCVSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229960005559 sulforaphane Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- SUVMJBTUFCVSAD-JTQLQIEISA-N 4-Methylsulfinylbutyl isothiocyanate Natural products C[S@](=O)CCCCN=C=S SUVMJBTUFCVSAD-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015487 sulforaphane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- CPEKAXYCDKETEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPEKAXYCDKETEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-HWKANZROSA-N raphanin Chemical compound CS(=O)\C=C\CCN=C=S QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MDKCFLQDBWCQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDKCFLQDBWCQCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-JTQLQIEISA-N sulforaphene Natural products C[S@](=O)C=CCCN=C=S QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000801118 Lepidium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QAADZYUXQLUXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylmethylthioformamide Natural products S=CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 QAADZYUXQLUXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VITFJKNVGRZRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CC(=O)N=C=S VITFJKNVGRZRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MZSJGCPBOVTKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CCCCC1 MZSJGCPBOVTKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 101001091423 Agaricus bisporus Polyphenol oxidase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000705994 Bombyx mori Phenoloxidase subunit 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101000606124 Margaritifera margaritifera Tyrosinase-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000773106 Pinctada maxima Tyrosinase-like protein Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 11
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 sulphinyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000308180 Brassica oleracea var. italica Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- JPWPMBYFDCHLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiobutyronitrile Natural products CSCCCC#N JPWPMBYFDCHLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ABNDFSOIUFLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiocyanate Chemical group N#CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 ABNDFSOIUFLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002780 melanosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZFCFBWSVQWGOJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanenitrile Chemical compound ClCCCC#N ZFCFBWSVQWGOJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFOFJJHACXCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfanylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CSCCCCN DFOFJJHACXCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019057 Raphanus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011380 Raphanus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopachrome Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;azane;nitrate Chemical compound N.N.[Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 108010058651 thioglucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/26—Cyanate or isocyanate esters; Thiocyanate or isothiocyanate esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
Definitions
- the present invention relates to depigmentants and in particular the use of isothiocyanates or thiocyanates as depigmentants.
- melanocytes Skin pigmentation in humans comes from a complex series of cellular processes that take place in a single population of cells called melanocytes.
- Melanocytes are located in the lower part of the epidermis, and their function is to synthesize a brown pigment, melanin, which protects the body from the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation.
- Melanin is deposited in the melanosomes, vesicles present inside the melanocytes. Melanosomes are expelled from melanocytes and transported to the surface of the skin by keratinocytes, which assimilate the melanin contained in the melanosomes.
- the dark shade of the skin is proportional to the amount of melanin synthesized by the melanocytes and transferred to the keratinocytes. In some cases, it is better to reduce or inhibit melanogenesis, for example, to lighten the skin, to remove age spots or to reduce the hyperactivity of melanocytes.
- kojic acid has been used effectively as a substance that inhibits the formation of melanin in human skin. Consequently, various cosmetic preparations intended for depigmenting the skin and containing kojic acid (Japanese patent publication No. 56-18569) or an ester of kojic acid with an aromatic carboxylic acid such as cinnamic acid or l benzoic acid (Japanese Patent Publication No.
- kojic acid diesters Japanese patent publications Nos. 61-60801 and 60-17961 have been described. These kojic acids and esters of kojic acid are therefore known to be substances capable of inhibiting melanogenesis. However, kojic acid has variable efficacy depending on the individual and on average insufficient.
- Isothiocyanates can be extracted from various cruciferous plants, including broccoli, Lepidium dabra and radishes, such as sulforaphane and sulforaphene.
- Sulforaphane and some of its synthetic analogues are known to protect against the mutagenic effect of chemicals such as those found in tobacco smoke, for example. This effect goes through the induction of enzyme systems involved in the evacuation of mutagenic molecules out of the body. It would also seem that these molecules also act directly on the mechanism of mutagenesis (WO 94/19948, Carcinogenesis, 8, 12, 1987, pages 1971-1973; Cancer Research, 51, 13, 1991, pages 2063-2068).
- the present invention therefore relates to the use of an isothiocyanate of general formula I below:
- R 2 represents an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, acety
- alkyl group in the sense of the present invention any alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched substituted or not, in particular the group CH.
- alkenyl group is meant in the sense of the present invention any alkenyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, substituted or not, in particular the vinyl group.
- alkynyl group is meant within the meaning of the present invention any alkynyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, substituted or not, in particular the ethynyl group.
- alkylcarbonyl group is meant in the sense of the present invention any alkyl group as defined above linked via a carbonyl group.
- An example of an alkylcarbonyl group is the acetyl group.
- alkoxy group is meant within the meaning of the present invention any alkoxy group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched substituted or not, in particular the OCH group.
- cycloalkyl group in the sense of the present invention any cycle composed of alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or not, in particular, the cyclohexyl group.
- aryl group is meant within the meaning of the present invention one or more aromatic rings having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, which can be joined or fused, substituted or not.
- the aryl groups can be phenyl or naphthyl groups and the substituents of the halogen atoms, alkoxy groups as defined above, alkyl groups as defined above or the nitro group.
- aryloxy group in the sense of the present invention any aryl group as defined above, linked via an alkoxy group as defined above.
- aralkyl group is meant in the sense of the present invention any aryl group as defined above, linked via an alkyl group as defined above.
- an aralkyl group is a benzyl group.
- arylcarbonyl group in the sense of the present invention any aryl group as defined above, linked via a carbonyl group.
- An example of an arylcarbonyl group is the benzoyl group.
- carboxylic acid in the sense of the present invention any alkyl group as defined above to which is linked a carboxy group (-COOH).
- sulfonyl group is meant in the sense of the present invention any alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group as defined above, linked via an SO 2 group.
- sulfinyl group is meant within the meaning of the present invention any alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group as defined above, linked via an SO group.
- alkylthio group in the sense of the present invention any alkyl group as defined above linked via a sulfur atom.
- the present invention also relates to the use of an isothiocyanate of general formula I, of a thiocyanate of general formula II or of their mixtures for the manufacture of a medicament or of a cosmetic composition intended to lighten or depigment the epidermis. or to remove age spots.
- the thiocyanate is a thiocyanate of general formula II in which R 2 represents the aralkyl group, even more advantageously, it is benzylthiocyanate.
- the thiocyanate of general formula II is in the form of a salt, even more advantageously of sodium or potassium.
- Thiocyanates can be obtained in parallel with isothiocyanates during the breakdown of cruciferous glucosinolates by myrosinase
- the isothiocyanate of general formula I is a synthetic isothiocyanate, in particular wherein R i represents a group, aryl, acetyl, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or arylcarbonyl.
- R i represents a group, aryl, acetyl, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl or arylcarbonyl.
- the isothiocyanate is chosen from the group consisting of cyclohexylisothiocyanate, benzylisothiocyanate, acetylisothiocyanate and benzoylisothiocyanate.
- Synthetic isothiocyanates are commercially available.
- cyclohexylisothiocyanate, benzylisothiocyanate and benzoylisothiocyanate are available from the company Aldrich (ref. Cl 0-540-6; 25,249-2 and 26,165-
- the isothiocyanate of general formula I is obtained by extraction of a cruciferous plant, advantageously chosen from the group consisting of broccoli, Lepidium dabra and radish. Even more advantageously, it is chosen from the group consisting of sulforaphane or sulforaphene.
- the cruciferous extraction process comprises the following stages: treatment of the cruciferous plant, advantageously lyophilized, with a water-miscible solvent or a water-solvent mixture, advantageously acetone,
- the suspension obtained is then extracted into a separatory funnel with six times 50 ml of an ethyl ether-chloroform mixture (8/2 v / v).
- the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and then evaporated under reduced pressure. 32 mg of crude sulforaphane are obtained.
- the residue is deposited on a preparative chromatography plate of silica gel and eluted with a mixture of isopropanol and methanol (7/3 v / v).
- the plaque is revealed by ammoniacal silver nitrate on a small part in order to determine the migration zone of the sulforaphane. This area is scratched and the sulforaphane is extracted from the silica with chloroform. The chloroform is evaporated and 9 mg of sulforaphane are obtained. Sulforaphane is identified by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer.
- Example 2 preparation of sulforaphene: The procedure is the same as on broccoli but using radish seeds (raphanus sativus).
- a suspension of 25 g of lithium aluminum hydride in 400 ml of ethyl ether is prepared.
- the solution of 4-methylthiobutyronitrile is gradually added to the suspension of lithium aluminum hydride, then the mixture is brought to reflux for 2 h 30 min.
- the suspension is then neutralized by slowly adding 80 ml of distilled water under reflux. When boiling ceases, 120 ml of distilled water are then added to complete the neutralization of the remaining hydride. Filter on sintered glass. The insoluble material is washed on the filter with 200 ml of ethyl ether. The ethereal fractions are combined and evaporated to dryness. 26.9 g of methylthiobutylamine are obtained. The product obtained is taken up in 80 ml of acetone to which 23 ml of 35% hydrogen peroxide is added little by little. One night is placed in a water bath at 50 ° C.
- Inhibitor solutions The inhibitor molecules are dissolved directly in the pH 6.5 buffer, in 50% methanol (methanol-distilled water) or in pure methanol depending on their solubility.
- the weight-by-volume concentrations of the various inhibitor solutions are: 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.025%, 0.0125%, 0.00625% and 0.00312%.
- tyrosinase The action of tyrosinase is evaluated by the initial speed of the reaction measured on the D.O.
- the inhibitory power of a molecule is defined as the concentration which reduces the action of tyrosinase by 50%.
- Sulforaphane inhibits tyrosinase about 1.5 times more than hydroquinone. It is therefore found that all the isothiocyanates used in the table are superior to hydroquinone and that the most active of them, the benzoylisothiocyanate is approximately 24 times more active than hydroquinone. Thiocyanates have an activity similar to that of hydroquinone.
- the results are expressed in mg / ml of melanin insofar as the cells are seeded at the same concentration.
- Type 6 pigmented epidemics (corresponding to black skin), three samples per test were treated daily for 5 days with a control cream with the following composition (in% by weight):
- kojic acid inhibits the synthesis of melatonin by 8% and sulforaphane by 30% although its concentration is ten times lower than that of kojic acid.
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- Microbiology (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL02364826A PL364826A1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Use of an isothiocyanate, a thiocyanate or a mixture thereof as depigmenting agent |
HU0303018A HUP0303018A2 (hu) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Izocianátok, tiocianátok vagy ezek keverékének alkalmazása depigmentálószerként |
CA002435942A CA2435942A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Utilisation d'un isothiocyanate, d'un thiocyanate ou de leur melange en tant que depigmentant |
EP02700395A EP1353644A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Utilisation d'un isothiocyanate, d'un thiocyanate ou de leur melange en tant que depigmentant |
JP2002558998A JP2004520371A (ja) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | イソチオシアネート、チオシアネート、又はそれらの混合物の脱色剤としての使用 |
SK961-2003A SK9612003A3 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Use of an isothiocyanate, a thiocyanate or a mixture thereof as depigmenting agent |
US10/470,079 US20040077715A1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Use of an isothiocyanate, a thiocyanate or a mixture thereof as depigmenting agent |
KR10-2003-7009921A KR20030086256A (ko) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | 이소티오시아네이트, 티오시아네이트 또는 이들의혼합물의 탈색소제로서의 용도 |
MXPA03006731A MXPA03006731A (es) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Uso de un isotiocianato, de un tiocianato, o una mezcla de los mismos, como agente de despigmentacion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0101078A FR2820036B1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Utilisation d'un isothiocyanate, d'un thiocyanate ou de leur melange en tant que depigmentant |
FR01/01078 | 2001-01-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002058664A1 true WO2002058664A1 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=8859278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2002/000288 WO2002058664A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Utilisation d'un isothiocyanate, d'un thiocyanate ou de leur melange en tant que depigmentant |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040077715A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1353644A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004520371A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20030086256A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2435942A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032012A3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2820036B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP0303018A2 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA03006731A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL364826A1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK9612003A3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002058664A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2845599A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-16 | Lmd | Medicament comprenant une thiouree pour son utilisation en tant que depigmentant |
FR2880022A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-30 | Mayoly Spindler Soc Par Action | Nouveaux derives de la n-hydroxy-n'-phenyluree et de la n-hydroxy-n'-phenylthiouree et leur utilisation comme inhibiteurs de la synthese de la melanine |
WO2012010644A1 (fr) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Auriga International | Procede de synthese d'isothiocyanates et leurs derives et utilisations de ceux-ci |
CN103327957A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-09-25 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 亮肤组合物 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2879444B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-05-18 | Oreal | Utilisation d'un compose capable d'augmenter le taux de glutathion dans les melanocytes pour le traitement de la canitie |
DE102008047362A1 (de) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Zusammensetzung zur Hautaufhellung |
BE1019434A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-07-03 | Auriga Internat | Stabilisation du sulforaphane. |
DE102012222970A1 (de) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffkombination zur Hautaufhellung I |
WO2015002279A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | 味の素株式会社 | Composition favorisant la production de glutathion |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR8903954A (pt) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-05 | Chiaki Ohama | Cosmetico inibidor da formacao de melanina |
JPH05163135A (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-29 | Suntory Ltd | 美白用化粧料組成物 |
JPH05213857A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Kao Corp | メラニン抑制剤 |
JPH08325130A (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Kyoei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 化粧料 |
FR2769837A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-23 | Bio Sphere 99 Lab | Composition pour dietetique ou cosmetique a base d'extraits vegetaux |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 FR FR0101078A patent/FR2820036B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 KR KR10-2003-7009921A patent/KR20030086256A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-24 PL PL02364826A patent/PL364826A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02700395A patent/EP1353644A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-24 CA CA002435942A patent/CA2435942A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-24 SK SK961-2003A patent/SK9612003A3/sk unknown
- 2002-01-24 WO PCT/FR2002/000288 patent/WO2002058664A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-24 US US10/470,079 patent/US20040077715A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-24 MX MXPA03006731A patent/MXPA03006731A/es unknown
- 2002-01-24 CZ CZ20032012A patent/CZ20032012A3/cs unknown
- 2002-01-24 JP JP2002558998A patent/JP2004520371A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-24 HU HU0303018A patent/HUP0303018A2/hu unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR8903954A (pt) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-05 | Chiaki Ohama | Cosmetico inibidor da formacao de melanina |
JPH05163135A (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-29 | Suntory Ltd | 美白用化粧料組成物 |
JPH05213857A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Kao Corp | メラニン抑制剤 |
JPH08325130A (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Kyoei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 化粧料 |
FR2769837A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-23 | Bio Sphere 99 Lab | Composition pour dietetique ou cosmetique a base d'extraits vegetaux |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199110, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D21, AN 1991-065787, XP002185635 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199330, Derwent World Patents Index; Class B04, AN 1993-239913, XP002185636 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199338, Derwent World Patents Index; Class B05, AN 1993-299599, XP002185637 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 04 30 April 1997 (1997-04-30) * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2845599A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-16 | Lmd | Medicament comprenant une thiouree pour son utilisation en tant que depigmentant |
WO2004032912A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Lmd | Medicament comprenant une thiouree pour son utilisation en tant que depigmentant ou agent antimutagene et anticarcinogene |
FR2880022A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-30 | Mayoly Spindler Soc Par Action | Nouveaux derives de la n-hydroxy-n'-phenyluree et de la n-hydroxy-n'-phenylthiouree et leur utilisation comme inhibiteurs de la synthese de la melanine |
WO2012010644A1 (fr) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Auriga International | Procede de synthese d'isothiocyanates et leurs derives et utilisations de ceux-ci |
BE1019431A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-07-03 | Auriga Internat | Procede de synthese d'isothiocyanates et leurs derives et utilisations de ceux-ci. |
AU2011281617B2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-05-14 | Auriga International | Process for the synthesis of isothiocyanates and derivatives thereof and uses of same |
CN103327957A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-09-25 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 亮肤组合物 |
CN103327957B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2015-05-13 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 亮肤组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2435942A1 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
JP2004520371A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
CZ20032012A3 (cs) | 2004-01-14 |
FR2820036A1 (fr) | 2002-08-02 |
HUP0303018A2 (hu) | 2003-12-29 |
EP1353644A1 (fr) | 2003-10-22 |
KR20030086256A (ko) | 2003-11-07 |
PL364826A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 |
MXPA03006731A (es) | 2004-10-15 |
US20040077715A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
SK9612003A3 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
FR2820036B1 (fr) | 2005-12-09 |
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