TW202392B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW202392B TW202392B TW081104880A TW81104880A TW202392B TW 202392 B TW202392 B TW 202392B TW 081104880 A TW081104880 A TW 081104880A TW 81104880 A TW81104880 A TW 81104880A TW 202392 B TW202392 B TW 202392B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- liquid
- tooth powder
- application
- weight ratio
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VLHOVNZJTJUSQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;carbonofluoridate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(F)=O VLHOVNZJTJUSQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkalimetal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004075 cariostatic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000019194 Sorbus aucuparia Species 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006414 serbal de cazadores Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIGVVZUWCLSUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FIGVVZUWCLSUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEZAUFNYMZVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphastannetan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphastannetane 2-oxide Chemical compound [Sn+2].[Sn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GEZAUFNYMZVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HGAYUADKIJRKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K C([O-])(O)=O.[Au+3].C([O-])(O)=O.C([O-])(O)=O Chemical compound C([O-])(O)=O.[Au+3].C([O-])(O)=O.C([O-])(O)=O HGAYUADKIJRKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001018 Hibiscus sabdariffa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005291 Rumex acetosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007001 Rumex acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000362909 Smilax <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008312 Tooth Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKFPWWPTDFFSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O MKFPWWPTDFFSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEMDZKRHHVNHLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon;carbonic acid Chemical compound [Ar].OC(O)=O GEMDZKRHHVNHLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYHPANJAVIEQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarboxy carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(O)=O SYHPANJAVIEQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003513 sheep sorrel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium fluorophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
Λ 6 Β 6 202392 五、發明説明(4 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁) 本發明係闞於含有一種能安定地靡浮於液態媒液的顆粒 性磨料的液態牙粉。 更特殊的是闞於液態牙粉含有至少百分之二十重量比能 藉著多糖膠為懸浮劑安定地懸浮於液態液的顆粒白Μ類的 磨料。 液態牙粉包含有能鞴著多糖膠安定地懸浮於液態媒液的 顆粒性磨料從美國專利3,5 06,757(5312«31111),我們已經 知道。根據這項先前的技藝,顆粒性磨料可K安定地懸浮 於液態媒液的最逋量約為百分之十至二十重量比。 然而,Μ埴麽多的顆粒性磨料的量通常不足Μ有效地淸 潔牙齒•特別是如果此磨料為白垩類的。在此種液態牙粉 中增加白堊類物質的Λ會埔加昂貴的聚合物的流失•特別 是黃膠類的•因為缺乏遘當的化學競爭而浪费了白堊表面 的吸附。 我們現在巳烴發現如果液態牙粉的成份含有上述少量的 金鼸碳酸氫豔•將可保證更有效率地使用懸浮的聚合物 〇 經濟部屮央桴準而CX工消赀合作杜印製 因此,本發明係闞於一含有能藉著多糖膠為懋浮爾安定 地懸浮於液態媒液的白堊類的顆粒性磨料的液態牙粉,特 點是此液態牙粉含有超遇百分之二十重量比的白堊類磨料 和少量的鐮金鼸碳酸氫鼸。 眾所皆知,在含有含鐵的抗蛀牙劑的牙粉中加入白Μ類 磨料會導致可用的氟離子迅速流失。對於氟離子而言特別 是如此,雖然單氟磷酸納比較容易和白堊類磨枓相合,但 81. 6. 10,000張(1〇 本紙張尺度边用中®國家榀準(CNS)lM規格(2丨0x297公菝) 202382 Λ 6 η 6 · 五、發明説明(2 ) 粉發多實特 堅 牙的當M為Θ 的訝相具Η 由 納驚少的酸 ^ 酸很減佳磷 0 磷在可較氟W 氟現也届單 性 單們鼸 1_ 粒 和我氫的金 顆 料。酸明 此 醱子碳發種 。 類鐮1·俚一 明 呈籲金埴有 發 白的一ifl含 有用入我更 諭 含可加。料 討 -掉中失牙 細 裡失份流態 g 氣流成的液 更 天易的子此Μ 的容明麯Μ中 溫很發氟此 夂 高是此的因 下 在然在用例。在 是仍現可施色 經濟部屮央榀準而Α工消贤合作社印31 類物質所姐成。這些物質包括天然形成和人工合成的碳酸 ^aawuajy-^in^ __ 丨.一 鈣。因此,天然形成的白堊、石灰石和大理石埴些鹽富的 鈣來源被研醱和分级成遽當大小的粒子,譬如小於10撖示 是非常遘當的。也可以使用白雲石。由二氣化碳沉澱水合 灰化璘酸鈣礦物質所製成的沉澱的白堊也是非常合遘的。 基於它們聚集结晶的结構,大的_顆粒能被利用而無不當高 的象牙質磨耗值quilsi的發生。 * » 典型通當的實例是將耳果泥(u「s〇nion)源(方解.石)的磨 ——— 碎之石灰石K7微米的上部截權分類而得到平均粒子大小 1.5微米,和沉澱的白堊K20微米的上部截槽得到平均粒 子大小3至10微米(方解石和文聚集的初级粒子大小約1 至2微米)。 各種不同的白堊類物質的混合物也可以使用。也可以選 揮性地加入少量其他顆粒性磨料如矽石、礬土、鹽基式磷 灰石、磷酸二鈣。 此液態牙粉中白堊類物質的缌量超過百分之二十重量比 ,最高量是百分之五十五,以百分之三十至四十五重量比 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁)
C 裝· 線· 本紙張尺度逍用中a國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公放) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (1!) 202392 Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明(3) 的範·較隹。 此水性的液態媒液包含水、或是水輿酵類如花楸糖酵、 甘油、乙酵和逭些酵類的溫合物之混合物。較佳的液態媒 液主要由水所組成•因為逋種發明可以不必使用如花楸轆 .Μ ; ......... 酵埴種昂贵的酵類即可製遣液態牙粉。一般而言,液態媒 液佔成份的百分之三十五至七十重最比,較佳的為百分之 四十至六十重量比。 用作懸浮爾的多耱臞可Μ是任何一種普遍用在牙粉中熟 知的多轆膠。因此,|1鈴和与眄樹(GUar)類的多糖膠是壤 合的懸浮劑。其中,資鏐不論是單獨或是和古阿樹膠混合 使用都是較佳的。黄膝在美國專利3>_〇^7·_ν〇38中有詳细描 Φ 述。. —般而言,液態牙粉中懸浮的多耱腰的雄悬從百分0.2 至1.5 ·以百分之0.5至0.8重最比較佳。其他的懸浮两 如高嶺土、火成矽土、微晶高嶺土、水輝石、非结晶矽土 和一氧化碳甲基孅维纳可另外少量地加人。此液態牙粉含 氟化物為抗柱牙劑更佳,特別是單氟璘酸納,含量在百分 之0.5至1.5 ,Μ百分之0.8至1.2重量比較佳。 經濟部屮央棉準沿Α工消"合作杜印製 本發明所使用的鹸金臞碳酸氫鹽可Μ是碳酸氫納,鉀和 |荽。碳酸笔或三碳酸鹽可用作碳酸氬鹽的來源,使得最終 ;的化合物酸驗值J由)不声兔篆丄❹一般而言,鹼金驅碳酸 \氫鹽的總量從百分之0.1至10重虽比,以百分之0.5至5 \重量比較佳,而最佳的是百分之0.5至1重量比。 而且,本發明的液態牙粉可以含有其他選擇性的成份, 81. 丨0,000張(!i) (請先閱請背而之注意事項存填筠木頁) 本紙張尺度边用中明困家椐準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公没) Λ 6 η 6 202392 五、發明説明(4) 如陰離子的、非離子的、雙性難子的和酸酴雙性的界面爾 如脃皂、碴酸烴鹽、笨烴磺酸鼸、花楸耱酯的腊肪酸、磺 基菪逢《ίΜ及類似物質。也可Μ含有香料、甜精和防腐劑 。雖然甲醛防腐爾是較佳的埋揮•但含有丁香油酚、麝香 草酚或沉香酵的揮發性植物油也可用作防腐劑。其他的防 腐劑有安息香酸酯類如甲基或丙基的對羥基苯甲酸酯 (parbens)(R)。 而且,此液態牙粉可含有其他抗柱牙劑如乾酪素和消化 的乾酪素、鼸基式磷灰石、三偏磷酸鹽;含有抗牙菌斑賵 如禪樺酸鋅、二十三烷·飼鹽和焦磷酸亞錫;含有抗结石 劑如鹼金羼焦磷酸鹽;含有維生素C和如聚乙烯甲醚一顒 丁烯二酸酐共聚合物的物質。 本發明的液態牙粉配方呈現出以足夠的低重力黏度維持 安定,但也要有足夠強的切薄力Μ利製造和使用。它也必 須表現出非變凝性的低切力黏度特質,當使用時能使牙刷
......... . . f W 附著達到滿It程度。 因此,此液態牙粉在每秒:0 . ί的切力率下,有介於50至 200 Pa.s的典型黏度,但是高至1 500 Pa.s的較高黏度也 是可能的。 此液態牙粉可容易地在一簡單的Μ拌瓶中製造。一個較 佳的混合次序為:
⑴水 J ⑵磨料(選擇性加入增厚劑) ⑶碳酸氫鹽、界;.面声性劑夕單氟磷酸納 -6 - 本紙51尺度边用中a a家標iMCHS)T4規格(210x297公茇) ...............Ρ: (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁) 裝-
C 經濟部屮央榀準而口工消#合作社印31 81. ti. 10,000¾ (H) 202392 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(b) ⑷如百分之2至8水性預伴的多耱膠 ⑸香料 ⑹防腐劑 本發明將進一步以下列實例說明 實例一 下面的液態牙粉是以上文中描述的混合次序所製造。 經濟部屮央櫺準杓R工消作合作社印5i 沉澱的白堊A « 沉澱的白堊Bew 磨碎的石灰石 磨碎的大理石 黃膠 增厚用的矽石 單集磷酸納 碳酸氫納 磷酸十二烷納 ’單迪.難聚伸乙基'\ 花楸糖 ^ 福馬林 (百分之四十甲醛) 番料 水 重量百分比(% ) I E I IV V VI VII 4Ό 40 - - 30 45 - -42 - - — - ~ — — — 一 — - - - 38 ~ - 0.6 0.2 0.65 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.2 - 0.4 - - 0.4 - . 0 . 4 0.8 0.81.2 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.75 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.0 - 1.01.5- 1.5 1 0 . .1 0 . .1 0.15 0 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.01.10.6 1.2 55.6556.053.0555.456.960.3543.2 -7 本紙張尺度边用中《Η家標準(CNS)<f 4規格(210x297公;《:) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (H) (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#填寫本頁) Λ 202382 五 、發明説明(6) 结晶態 上部截槽(撖米) 平均粒子大小(微米) 初级粒子大小(微米) 沉澱的白堊A 方解石(90% ) 10 5 1至2 '沉澱的白垩B 文石(80% ) 5 12 2至3 3 表面積(毎公克平方公尺) 7 配方I至IV是液態,VI是糊態。所有配方的淸潔功能都 良好,能有效地傅送氟,並呈現出小於85的象牙霣磨耗值 實例二 一儷包含百分之四十重量比沉澱的白堅(.平均分子大小 5微米,初级粒子大小1.5微米),百分之Ιβ黄繆和百 分之〇_j單氟磷酸納(相當於百萬分之一千的氟離子)的液 態系統,以不同量的碳酸fi納在攝庇ΠΤ1 遇後测 定餘留可用的離子。 得到以下的结果。 碳酸氫納百分比 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線. 經濟部屮央標準杓Π工消.奸合作社印奴 0 0 . 0 可用的氟離子(p p s〇 600 600 '680 850 C〇 1 5 本紙張尺度边用中HB家標準(CNS)TM規怙(210x297公龙) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (Π) Λ 6 Π 6 202393 五、發明説明?) 這些结果顯示碳酸氫納的存在顯蕃地滅少了氟離子的流 失。 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項洱填窍本頁) 經濟部屮央檁準;0Α工消‘价合作社印3i 測量這些牙粉在牙刷上的附著時間和懸浮安定性(重下 流下的體積•保存分離的固體),而得到下列结果 甲乙丙 牙刷附著時間(分鐘) 1 >10 >10 安定性 不安定 安定 不安定 -9 - 實 例 三 製造下列配方: 重量 百分比(%) a b C 沉澱的白堊A 45 45 - 沉溅的白堊B — - - 45 碳酸氫納 - 1 1 單氟哄酸納 0 .8 0 . 8 0.8 黃膠 0 .25 0.25 - 單油酸聚伸乙基花楸糖 1 .0 1 . 0 1.0 糖精 0 .2 0 . 2 0.2 香料 1 .0 1 . 0 1.0 福馬林(百分之四十) 0 .1 0 . 1 0.1 水 51 .6 50.6 50.9 81. t>. 10,000¾ (Η) 本紙張尺度边用中a Η家標準(CNS) T4規tM210x297公放) 202392 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(8) 這些结果顬示,缺少碳酸氫鹽則此產品不安定而且在牙 刷附著的時間太短(產品a);而缺少多糖膠則產品不安定 (產品C )。 (請先閲讀背而之注意苹項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 線. 經濟部屮央榀準局β工消费合作社印31 本紙張尺度逍用中81困家標準(CNS)T 4規格(210x297公没) 81. 6. 10,000¾ (H)
Claims (1)
- 口 At專茗 D7 广 六、申請專利範® 1. —種液態牙粉,包含重量比20S!至45X之白堊類之頼粒性 磨料,具有5-12微米之平均顥粒大小,賴著百分之〇.2 至1.5重量比的多耱膠為懸浮繭安定地》浮於液態媒液 中,和邐ft比百分之0.5至5的_金颺重磺酸鹽。 2. 根據申請専利範第1項之液態牙粉•進一步含有百分 之0.5至1.5重ft比的犟氟麟酸納》 3. 根據申講專利範鼷第1項之液鱸牙粉,其含有百分之三_ 十室'^十五重量比的白里類.贜料,百分之0.5至〇.8爾 ft比的多糖謬,和百分之0.5至1重量比的鐮金鼷破酸 氲鹽 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再磷寫本頁} •洗· •打· •線· 濟 部 中 揉 準 扃 印 装 f 4 (210X297 公廣)
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GB919112017A GB9112017D0 (en) | 1991-06-04 | 1991-06-04 | Liquid dentifrices |
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TW202392B true TW202392B (zh) | 1993-03-21 |
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ES (1) | ES2072692T3 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB9112017D0 (zh) |
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GB9000354D0 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1990-03-07 | Unilever Plc | Dentifrices |
US5037634A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-06 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Oral compositions containing stabilized copper |
US5037633A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-06 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Microbiologically stabilized phase for bicarbonate toothpaste manufacture |
US5085853A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-02-04 | Chesebrough-Pond's U.S.A., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Flavor for peroxide-bicarbonate oral compositions |
-
1991
- 1991-06-04 GB GB919112017A patent/GB9112017D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-06-01 US US07/891,882 patent/US5275803A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-02 ES ES92201563T patent/ES2072692T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-02 MX MX9202617A patent/MX9202617A/es unknown
- 1992-06-02 DE DE69202621T patent/DE69202621T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-02 EP EP92201563A patent/EP0517319B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-02 AT AT92201563T patent/ATE122875T1/de active
- 1992-06-03 CA CA002070338A patent/CA2070338A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-03 KR KR1019920009583A patent/KR960011567B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-04 JP JP4144416A patent/JPH06287123A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-04 ZA ZA924075A patent/ZA924075B/xx unknown
- 1992-06-04 BR BR929202132A patent/BR9202132A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-04 AU AU18055/92A patent/AU660181B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-22 TW TW081104880A patent/TW202392B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR930000102A (ko) | 1993-01-15 |
DE69202621D1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
MX9202617A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
BR9202132A (pt) | 1993-02-02 |
DE69202621T2 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
AU1805592A (en) | 1992-12-10 |
ZA924075B (en) | 1993-12-06 |
US5275803A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
JPH06287123A (ja) | 1994-10-11 |
EP0517319B1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
ATE122875T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
CA2070338A1 (en) | 1992-12-05 |
KR960011567B1 (ko) | 1996-08-24 |
ES2072692T3 (es) | 1995-07-16 |
AU660181B2 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
EP0517319A1 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
GB9112017D0 (en) | 1991-07-24 |
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