RU2444492C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles Download PDFInfo
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- RU2444492C1 RU2444492C1 RU2010142112/03A RU2010142112A RU2444492C1 RU 2444492 C1 RU2444492 C1 RU 2444492C1 RU 2010142112/03 A RU2010142112/03 A RU 2010142112/03A RU 2010142112 A RU2010142112 A RU 2010142112A RU 2444492 C1 RU2444492 C1 RU 2444492C1
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- tiles
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- chalk
- quartz
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Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки, изразцов.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of tiles, tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 15,0-35,0; керамический бой 2,0-5,0; нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; перлит 15,0-20,0; мел 5,0-10,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, wt.%: Clay raw materials 15.0-35.0; ceramic battle 2.0-5.0; nepheline concentrate 15.0-20.0; perlite 15.0-20.0; chalk 5.0-10.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении термостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the heat resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, изразцов, включающая глинистое сырье, керамический бой, нефелиновый концентрат, мел, трепел, дополнительно содержит циркон и кварц при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глинистое сырье 41,8-47,0; керамический бой 0,1-0,5; нефелиновый концентрат 24,0-26,0; мел 0,1-0,5; трепел 14,0-16,0; циркон 4,0-6,0; кварц 8,0-12,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, tiles, including clay raw materials, ceramic fights, nepheline concentrate, chalk, tripoli, additionally contains zircon and quartz in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay raw materials 41.8-47 0; ceramic battle 0.1-0.5; nepheline concentrate 24.0-26.0; chalk 0.1-0.5; Tripoli 14.0-16.0; zircon 4.0-6.0; quartz 8.0-12.0.
Для приготовления керамической массы используют глинистое сырье, содержащее, мас.%: SiO2 51,0-8-55,88; Al2O3 30,0-33,63; Fe2O3 0,59-0,72; TiO2 1,04-1,1; CaO 0,48-0,62; MgO 0,84-0,93; Na2O 0,4-1,58; K2O 0,36-2,04; п.п.п. 7,0-7,99.To prepare the ceramic mass, clay raw materials are used, containing, wt.%: SiO 2 51.0-8-55.88; Al 2 O 3 30.0-33.63; Fe 2 O 3 0.59-0.72; TiO 2 1.04-1.1; CaO 0.48-0.62; MgO 0.84-0.93; Na 2 O 0.4-1.58; K 2 O 0.36-2.04; p.p.p. 7.0-7.99.
Нефелиновый концентрат включает, мас.%: SiO2 43,0-45,0; Al2O3 28,0-30,0; Fe2O3 3,0-4,0; CaO 1,0-1,5; Na2O+K2O 16,0-18,0; п.п.п. 1,0-2,0.The nepheline concentrate includes, wt.%: SiO 2 43.0-45.0; Al 2 O 3 28.0-30.0; Fe 2 O 3 3.0-4.0; CaO 1.0-1.5; Na 2 O + K 2 O 16.0-18.0; p.p.p. 1.0-2.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки, изразцов.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки или изразцы. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1100-1150°C проводят обжиг. На поверхность обожженных изделий наносят слой глазури и проводят второй обжиг при температуре 900-1100°C.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which cladding tiles or tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1100-1150 ° C. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the calcined products and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 900-1100 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 937416, 1982.1. SU 937416, 1982.
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RU2010142112/03A RU2444492C1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles |
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RU2010142112/03A RU2444492C1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2555960C1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for manufacturing ceramic tiles |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU937416A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making tiles |
EP0482468A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-29 | FERRO (ITALIA) s.r.l. | Ceramic composition for the production of the upper layer of double layered stoneware tiles |
RU2331608C2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
RU2370469C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-10-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles, glased tiles |
RU2376261C1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-12-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture |
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2010
- 2010-10-13 RU RU2010142112/03A patent/RU2444492C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU937416A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making tiles |
EP0482468A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-29 | FERRO (ITALIA) s.r.l. | Ceramic composition for the production of the upper layer of double layered stoneware tiles |
RU2331608C2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
RU2370469C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-10-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles, glased tiles |
RU2376261C1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-12-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2555960C1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2015-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for manufacturing ceramic tiles |
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