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RU2449966C1 - Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2449966C1
RU2449966C1 RU2011100426/03A RU2011100426A RU2449966C1 RU 2449966 C1 RU2449966 C1 RU 2449966C1 RU 2011100426/03 A RU2011100426/03 A RU 2011100426/03A RU 2011100426 A RU2011100426 A RU 2011100426A RU 2449966 C1 RU2449966 C1 RU 2449966C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tiles
ceramic
making
ceramic mixture
wollastonite
Prior art date
Application number
RU2011100426/03A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2011100426/03A priority Critical patent/RU2449966C1/en
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Publication of RU2449966C1 publication Critical patent/RU2449966C1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used in making stove tiles and facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making glased tiles contains the following components, wt %: clay material - 58.0-62.0; potsherd - 6.0-8.0; nepheline concentrate - 14.0-18.0; wollastonite - 6.0-8.0; pegmatite - 8.0-12.0.
EFFECT: high heat resistance of articles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве печных изразцов, облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of stove tiles, tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 15,0-35,0; керамический бой 2,0-5,0; нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; перлит 15,0-20,0: мел 5,0-10,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, wt.%: Clay raw materials 15.0-35.0; ceramic battle 2.0-5.0; nepheline concentrate 15.0-20.0; perlite 15.0-20.0: chalk 5.0-10.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении термостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the heat resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления изразцов, включающая глинистое сырье, керамический бой, нефелиновый концентрат, дополнительно содержит волластонит и пегматит, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глинистое сырье 58,0-62,0; керамический бой 6,0-8,0; нефелиновый концентрат 14,0-18,0; волластонит 6,0-8,0; пегматит 8,0-12,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay raw materials, ceramic fights, nepheline concentrate, additionally contains wollastonite and pegmatite, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay raw materials 58.0-62.0; ceramic battle 6.0-8.0; nepheline concentrate 14.0-18.0; wollastonite 6.0-8.0; pegmatitis 8.0-12.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления изразцов.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

КомпонентыComponents   Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%:   1one 22 33 Глинистое сырьеClay raw materials 58,058.0 60,060.0 62,062.0 Керамический бойCeramic fight 6,06.0 7,07.0 8,08.0 - фарфоровых изделий- porcelain products - фаянсовых изделий- earthenware products Нефелиновый концентратNepheline concentrate 18,018.0 16,016,0 14,014.0 ВолластонитWollastonite 6,0,6.0, 7,07.0 8,08.0 ПегматитPegmatite 12,012.0 10,010.0 8,08.0 Термостойкость, °CHeat resistance, ° C ~250~ 250 ~250~ 250 ~250~ 250

Для приготовления керамической массы используют любое качественное беложгущееся глинистое сырье. Используют бой любых фарфоровых или фаянсовых изделий, в том числе санитарно-технических.For the preparation of ceramic mass, any high-quality white-burning clay raw material is used. Use the battle of any porcelain or earthenware products, including sanitary.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют изразцы (облицовочные плитки). Изделия сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 950-1000°С. Затем напыляют на поверхность изделий слой глазури и при температуре 1100-1250°С проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, milled to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which tiles (cladding tiles) are molded in a plastic way. Products are dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 950-1000 ° C. Then a layer of glaze is sprayed onto the surface of the products and, at a temperature of 1100-1250 ° C, a second firing is carried out.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 937416, 1982.1. SU 937416, 1982.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления изразцов, включающая глинистое сырье, керамический бой, нефелиновый концентрат, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит волластонит и пегматит, а в качестве керамического боя - бой фарфоровых или фаянсовых изделий при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глинистое сырье 58,0-62,0; керамический бой 6,0-8,0; нефелиновый концентрат 14,0-18,0; волластонит 6,0-8,0; пегматит 8,0-12,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay raw materials, ceramic fights, nepheline concentrate, characterized in that it additionally contains wollastonite and pegmatite, and as ceramic fights - the battle of porcelain or earthenware in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay raw materials 58, 0-62.0; ceramic battle 6.0-8.0; nepheline concentrate 14.0-18.0; wollastonite 6.0-8.0; pegmatitis 8.0-12.0.
RU2011100426/03A 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles RU2449966C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011100426/03A RU2449966C1 (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011100426/03A RU2449966C1 (en) 2011-01-11 2011-01-11 Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles

Publications (1)

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RU2449966C1 true RU2449966C1 (en) 2012-05-10

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1379986A (en) * 1971-03-22 1975-01-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Ceramic articles
SU937416A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-06-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition for making tiles
SU1726438A1 (en) * 1989-12-05 1992-04-15 В.3. Абдрахимов, М.И. Ракушин и Е.С. Абдрахимова Ceramic body for manufacture of facing tiles
RU2330827C1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-08-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making face tiles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1379986A (en) * 1971-03-22 1975-01-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Ceramic articles
SU937416A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-06-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition for making tiles
SU1726438A1 (en) * 1989-12-05 1992-04-15 В.3. Абдрахимов, М.И. Ракушин и Е.С. Абдрахимова Ceramic body for manufacture of facing tiles
RU2330827C1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2008-08-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making face tiles

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