RU2385848C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2385848C1 RU2385848C1 RU2009114477/03A RU2009114477A RU2385848C1 RU 2385848 C1 RU2385848 C1 RU 2385848C1 RU 2009114477/03 A RU2009114477/03 A RU 2009114477/03A RU 2009114477 A RU2009114477 A RU 2009114477A RU 2385848 C1 RU2385848 C1 RU 2385848C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- chalk
- facing tiles
- making facing
- tiles
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 15,0-35,0; керамический бой 2,0-5,0; нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; перлит 15,0-20,0; мел 5,0-10,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, wt.%: Clay raw materials 15.0-35.0; ceramic battle 2.0-5.0; nepheline concentrate 15.0-20.0; perlite 15.0-20.0; chalk 5.0-10.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении термостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the heat resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что в керамической массе для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающей глинистое сырье, керамический бой, нефелиновый концентрат, мел, компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глинистое сырье 64,0-69,0; керамический бой 6,0-8,0; нефелиновыйThe technical result is achieved in that in the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including clay raw materials, ceramic bout, nepheline concentrate, chalk, components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay raw materials 64.0-69.0; ceramic battle 6.0-8.0; nepheline
концентрат 22,0-24,0; мел 3,0-4,0.concentrate 22.0-24.0; chalk 3.0-4.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы используют глинистое сырье, содержащее, мас.%: SiO2 51,08-55,88; Al2O3 30,0-33,63; Fe2O3 0,59-0,72; TiO2 1,04-1,1; CaO 0,48-0,62; MgO 0,84-0,93; Na2O 0,4-1,58; K2O 0,36-2,04; п.п.п.7,0-7,99.For the preparation of ceramic mass using clay raw materials containing, wt.%: SiO 2 51,08-55,88; Al 2 O 3 30.0-33.63; Fe 2 O 3 0.59-0.72; TiO 2 1.04-1.1; CaO 0.48-0.62; MgO 0.84-0.93; Na 2 O 0.4-1.58; K 2 O 0.36-2.04; pp 7.0-7.99.
Нефелиновый концентрат включает, мас.%: SiO2 43,0-45,0; Al2O3 28,0-30,0; Fe2O3 3,0-4,0; CaO 1,0-1,5; Na2O+K2O 16,0-18,0; п.п.п.1,0-2,0.The nepheline concentrate includes, wt.%: SiO 2 43.0-45.0; Al 2 O 3 28.0-30.0; Fe 2 O 3 3.0-4.0; CaO 1.0-1.5; Na 2 O + K 2 O 16.0-18.0; pp pp 1.0-2.0.
Может быть использован бой любых керамических изделий (плитки, кирпича, изделий хозяйственно-бытового и санитарно-технического назначения).The battle of any ceramic products (tiles, bricks, household and sanitary products) can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат при температуре 50°C до влажности 1-4%, напыляют на их поверхность слой глазури и при температуре 900°C проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried at a temperature of 50 ° C to a moisture content of 1-4%, a layer of glaze is sprayed on their surface and fired at a temperature of 900 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 937416, 1982.1. SU 937416, 1982.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2009114477/03A RU2385848C1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2009114477/03A RU2385848C1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2385848C1 true RU2385848C1 (en) | 2010-04-10 |
Family
ID=42671128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2009114477/03A RU2385848C1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
RU (1) | RU2385848C1 (en) |
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2009
- 2009-04-16 RU RU2009114477/03A patent/RU2385848C1/en active
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