RU2331608C2 - Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2331608C2 RU2331608C2 RU2006135719/03A RU2006135719A RU2331608C2 RU 2331608 C2 RU2331608 C2 RU 2331608C2 RU 2006135719/03 A RU2006135719/03 A RU 2006135719/03A RU 2006135719 A RU2006135719 A RU 2006135719A RU 2331608 C2 RU2331608 C2 RU 2331608C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- ceramic mixture
- clay
- facing tile
- concentrate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 tile battle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глину 15,0-35,0; мел 5,0-18,0; плиточный бой 2,0-5,0; компонент из группы перлит - нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 15.0-35.0; chalk 5.0-18.0; tile battle 2.0-5.0; the component from the perlite group is nepheline concentrate 15.0-20.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении водостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the water resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса, включающая глину, плиточный бой, перлит, нефелиновый концентрат, трепел, дополнительно содержит жидкое стекло при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 45,0-53,0; плиточный бой 5,0-10,0; перлит 5,0-7,0; нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; трепел 13,0-15,0; жидкое стекло 5,0-7,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass, including clay, tile battle, perlite, nepheline concentrate, tripoli, additionally contains liquid glass in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 45.0-53.0; tile battle 5.0-10.0; perlite 5.0-7.0; nepheline concentrate 15.0-20.0; Tripoli 13.0-15.0; liquid glass 5.0-7.0.
В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы глины, содержащие, мас.%: SiO2 64,70-73,00; Al2О3 9,87-13,41; Fe2О3 1,92-2,72; CaO 0,98-1,60; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п.11,45-14,32.The composition of the ceramic mass can be used clay containing, wt.%: SiO 2 64,70-73,00; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.60; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; pp 11.45-14.32.
В качестве плиточного боя может быть использован бой бракованной облицовочной плитки после обжига.As a tile battle, a battle of defective facing tiles after firing can be used.
Нефелиновый концентрат имеет состав, мас.%: SiO2 43,0-45,0; Al2O3 28,0-30,0; Fe2O3 3,0-4,0; CaO 1,0-1,5; Na2O+K2O 16,0-18,0; п.п.п.1,0-2,0.The nepheline concentrate has a composition, wt.%: SiO 2 43.0-45.0; Al 2 O 3 28.0-30.0; Fe 2 O 3 3.0-4.0; CaO 1.0-1.5; Na 2 O + K 2 O 16.0-18.0; pp pp 1.0-2.0.
Перлит содержит, мас.%: SiO2 69,39-73,82; Al2О3 12,82-15,85; Fe2O3+FeO 1,12-1,58; CaO 1,00-1,17; Na2O+К2О 6,34-7,90; Н2O 3,10-6,55.Perlite contains, wt.%: SiO 2 69.39-73.82; Al 2 O 3 12.82-15.85; Fe 2 O 3 + FeO 1.12-1.58; CaO 1.00-1.17; Na 2 O + K 2 O 6.34-7.90; H 2 O 3.10-6.55.
Трепел содержит, мас.%: SiO2 74,6-86,6; Al2О3 4,5-10,9.Tripoli contains, wt.%: SiO 2 74.6-86.6; Al 2 O 3 4.5-10.9.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.
Перлит вспучивают. Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и размалывают до получения порошков с удельной поверхностью 2500-4000 см2/г, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 6-8%. Из керамической массы прессуют облицовочную плитку, например, размером 100×100 мм, на ее поверхность наносят (напыляют) слой глушенной цветной глазури и при температуре 900°С проводят обжиг.Perlite is swollen. The components are dosed in the required quantities and ground to obtain powders with a specific surface of 2500-4000 cm 2 / g, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 6-8%. A ceramic tile is pressed from a ceramic mass, for example, 100 × 100 mm in size, a layer of muffled colored glaze is applied (sprayed) and fired at a temperature of 900 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 937416, С04В 33/00, 1982.1. SU 937416, C04B 33/00, 1982.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2006135719/03A RU2331608C2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
RU2006135719/03A RU2331608C2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2006135719A RU2006135719A (en) | 2008-04-20 |
RU2331608C2 true RU2331608C2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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RU2006135719/03A RU2331608C2 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2006-10-09 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing |
Country Status (1)
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RU (1) | RU2331608C2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2444493C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles |
RU2444492C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles |
RU2450995C1 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for facing tile, ornamented tile fabrication |
RU2466961C1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
RU2466957C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for glazed tile fabrication |
RU2494072C1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2528216C1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-09-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for manufacturing facing tiles |
RU2625824C1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-07-19 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture |
RU2646081C1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-01 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2648124C1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-22 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for production of finish tiles and glazed tiles |
-
2006
- 2006-10-09 RU RU2006135719/03A patent/RU2331608C2/en active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2444493C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles |
RU2444492C1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles |
RU2450995C1 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for facing tile, ornamented tile fabrication |
RU2466957C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for glazed tile fabrication |
RU2466961C1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication |
RU2494072C1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-09-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2528216C1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-09-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for manufacturing facing tiles |
RU2625824C1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-07-19 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture |
RU2646081C1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-01 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2648124C1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-22 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for production of finish tiles and glazed tiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2006135719A (en) | 2008-04-20 |
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