[go: up one dir, main page]

RU2403225C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2403225C1
RU2403225C1 RU2009140585/03A RU2009140585A RU2403225C1 RU 2403225 C1 RU2403225 C1 RU 2403225C1 RU 2009140585/03 A RU2009140585/03 A RU 2009140585/03A RU 2009140585 A RU2009140585 A RU 2009140585A RU 2403225 C1 RU2403225 C1 RU 2403225C1
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
facing tiles
clay
making facing
nepheline concentrate
ceramic
Prior art date
Application number
RU2009140585/03A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2009140585/03A priority Critical patent/RU2403225C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2403225C1 publication Critical patent/RU2403225C1/en

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to industry of building materials, in particular to ceramic mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains clay, broken brick, pearlite, nepheline concentrate and ground scrap glass in the following ratio of components, wt %: clay 40.0-45.0; broken brick 1.0-1.5; nepheline concentrate 10.0-14.0; pre-foamed pearlite 10.0-12.0; ground scrap glass 30.0-36.5. ^ EFFECT: higher water resistance of articles. ^ 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глину 15,0-35,0, мел 5,0-18,0, плиточный бой 2,0-5,0, компонент из группы перлит, нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 15.0-35.0, chalk 5.0-18.0, tile battle 2.0-5.0, a component from the perlite group, nepheline concentrate 15.0-20 0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении водостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the water resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что в керамической массе для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающей глину, плиточный бой, перлит, нефелиновый концентрат, компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина 40,0-45,0; плиточный бой 1,0-1,5; нефелиновый концентрат 10,0-14,0; предварительно вспученный перлит 10,0-12,0; молотый стеклобой 30,0-36,5.The technical result is achieved in that in the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facing tiles, including clay, tile battle, perlite, nepheline concentrate, the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay 40.0-45.0; tile battle 1.0-1.5; nepheline concentrate 10.0-14.0; pre-expanded perlite 10.0-12.0; ground cullet 30.0-36.5.

В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы глины, содержащие, мас.%: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; Fe2O3 1,92-2,72; CaO 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32.In the composition of the ceramic mass can be used clay containing, wt.%: SiO 2 64,7-73,0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32.

В качестве плиточного боя может быть использован бой бракованной облицовочной плитки после сушки.As a tile battle, a battle of defective facing tiles after drying can be used.

Может быть использован бой любого силикатного стекла (тарного, сортового, листового, медицинского и др.).The battle of any silicate glass (container, high-quality, high-quality, sheet, medical, etc.) can be used.

Нефелиновый концентрат имеет состав, мас.%: SiO2 43,0-45,0; Al2O3 28,0-30,0; Fe2O3 3,0-4,0; CaO 1,0-1,5; Na2O+K2O 16,0-18,0; п.п.п. 1,0-2,0.The nepheline concentrate has a composition, wt.%: SiO 2 43.0-45.0; Al 2 O 3 28.0-30.0; Fe 2 O 3 3.0-4.0; CaO 1.0-1.5; Na 2 O + K 2 O 16.0-18.0; p.p.p. 1.0-2.0.

Перлит характеризуется следующим составом, мас.%: SiO2 69,0-75,0; Al2O3 11,0-16,0; Fe2O3 0,2-3,0; CaO 0,5-3,0; MgO 0,3-0,5; Na2O+K2O 2,5-8,0; SO3 0-0,5; Н2О (структурная) 2,5-6,5.Perlite is characterized by the following composition, wt.%: SiO 2 69,0-75,0; Al 2 O 3 11.0-16.0; Fe 2 O 3 0.2-3.0; CaO 0.5-3.0; MgO 0.3-0.5; Na 2 O + K 2 O 2.5-8.0; SO 3 0-0.5; H 2 O (structural) 2.5-6.5.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.

Таблица.Table. КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%;Composition, wt.%; 1one 22 33 ГлинаClay 45,045.0 42,042.0 40,040,0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 1,01,0 1,31.3 1,51,5 Нефелиновый концентратNepheline concentrate 14,014.0 12,012.0 10,010.0 ПерлитPerlite 10,010.0 11,011.0 12,012.0 Молотый стеклобойGround cullet 30,030,0 33,733.7 36,536.5 Водопоглощение плитки, %Tile water absorption,% 3-53-5 3-53-5 3-53-5

Перлит вспучивают. Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и размалывают до получения порошков с удельной поверхностью 2500-4000 см2/г, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-13%. Из керамической массы прессуют облицовочную плитку, на ее поверхность наносят (напыляют) слой цветной глазури и при температуре 1000°С проводят обжиг.Perlite is swollen. The components are dosed in the required quantities and ground to obtain powders with a specific surface of 2500-4000 cm 2 / g, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 9-13%. The ceramic tile is pressed from the ceramic mass, a layer of colored glaze is applied (sprayed) to its surface and fired at a temperature of 1000 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 937416, C04B 33/00, 1982.1. SU 937416, C04B 33/00, 1982.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, плиточный бой, перлит, нефелиновый концентрат, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает молотый стеклобой, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина - 40,0-45,0; плиточный бой - 1,0-1,5; нефелиновый концентрат - 10,0-14,0; предварительно вспученный перлит - 10,0-12,0; молотый стеклобой - 30,0-36,5. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, tile fight, perlite, nepheline concentrate, characterized in that it further includes ground cullet, and the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay - 40.0-45.0; tile battle - 1.0-1.5; nepheline concentrate - 10.0-14.0; pre-expanded perlite - 10.0-12.0; ground cullet - 30.0-36.5.
RU2009140585/03A 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles RU2403225C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009140585/03A RU2403225C1 (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009140585/03A RU2403225C1 (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2403225C1 true RU2403225C1 (en) 2010-11-10

Family

ID=44026008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2009140585/03A RU2403225C1 (en) 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2403225C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2466961C1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-11-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication
RU2473519C1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making heat-insulation articles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2466961C1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-11-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication
RU2473519C1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making heat-insulation articles

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2331608C2 (en) Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2358944C1 (en) Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2376261C1 (en) Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture
RU2403225C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2562078C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture
RU2338721C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles
RU2474549C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication
RU2413695C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2480431C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2410353C1 (en) Ceramic mass
RU2420485C1 (en) Ceramic mixture
RU2329991C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for manufacturing of facade plates
RU2418758C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2444492C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and glased tiles
RU2539071C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for brick manufacture
RU2370469C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles, glased tiles
RU2520664C1 (en) Raw mixture for production of facade plates
RU2487847C1 (en) Crude mixture for making facing tile
RU2418763C1 (en) Ceramic mixture used to make front tiles
RU2420490C1 (en) Crude mixture for making bricks and tiles
RU2534316C1 (en) Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2420489C1 (en) Ceramic mixture used to make front tiles
RU2418760C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2494068C1 (en) Crude mixture for producing heat-insulating structural materials
RU2449965C1 (en) Ceramic mixture for making glased tiles