NO301194B1 - Tilbakereflekterende plate med forbedret lysstyrke - Google Patents
Tilbakereflekterende plate med forbedret lysstyrke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301194B1 NO301194B1 NO873175A NO873175A NO301194B1 NO 301194 B1 NO301194 B1 NO 301194B1 NO 873175 A NO873175 A NO 873175A NO 873175 A NO873175 A NO 873175A NO 301194 B1 NO301194 B1 NO 301194B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- microspheres
- plate
- layer
- transparent
- plate according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 clothing Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-pyren-1-ylbutanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C2C=1CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCTBYWFEJFTVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)COC(=O)C=C NCTBYWFEJFTVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/891,562 US4763985A (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Retroreflective sheet with enhanced brightness |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO873175D0 NO873175D0 (no) | 1987-07-29 |
| NO873175L NO873175L (no) | 1988-02-02 |
| NO301194B1 true NO301194B1 (no) | 1997-09-22 |
Family
ID=25398420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO873175A NO301194B1 (no) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-07-29 | Tilbakereflekterende plate med forbedret lysstyrke |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4763985A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0255251B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2566970B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR960002306B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1278991C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3788167T2 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO301194B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (130)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5019198A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1991-05-28 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Method for the decorative surface coating of flat substrates |
| NL8802472A (nl) * | 1988-10-10 | 1990-05-01 | Homer Hollandse Meet En Regels | Document met daarop aangebrachte randominformatie, drager van deze randominformatie alsmede werkwijze en inrichting voor het aflezen van deze randominformatie. |
| US4955690A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-09-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thin caliper retroreflective transfer |
| US4957335A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microsphere-based retroreflective articles with enhanced retroreflective brightness |
| US4968063A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1990-11-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent tamper-indicating document overlay |
| US5229882A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-07-20 | Reflexite Corporation | Colored retroreflective sheeting and method of making same |
| US5264063A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-11-23 | Reflexite Corporation | Method for making flexible retroreflective sheet material |
| US5175646A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-12-29 | Eden Elizabeth A | Reflective roll-up signs |
| US6854388B2 (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 2005-02-15 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Pearlescent honeycomb material and method for fabricating same |
| US5254390B1 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1999-05-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Plano-convex base sheet for retroreflective articles |
| US5272554A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-12-21 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | Liquid crystal light valve having a SiO2 /TiO2 dielectric mirror and a Si/SiO2 light blocking layer |
| CA2061708C (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2002-04-23 | Wu-Shyong Li | Launderable retroreflective applique with colorant |
| CA2107783C (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2002-05-14 | Wu-Shyong Li | Launderable retroreflective applique |
| US5169707A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-12-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective security laminates with dual level verification |
| US5268789A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-12-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective assembly and process for making same |
| US5200262A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-04-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Launderable retroreflective applique with improved retention of retroreflective elements |
| CA2094899C (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 2000-04-11 | Britton G. Billingsley | Non-woven fluorescent retroreflective fabric |
| US5378520A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1995-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Supported encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting |
| US5272562A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-12-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles |
| US5900978A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1999-05-04 | Reflective Technology Industries Limited | Retroreflective materials |
| US5474827A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-12-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article and method of making the same |
| DE69505509T2 (de) * | 1994-04-01 | 1999-04-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Bekleidung mit retroreflektiver auflage |
| WO1995031739A1 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article and method of making same |
| US5417515A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article with dual reflector |
| US5750191A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective elements |
| US5597434A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-01-28 | Jay J. Kukoff | Decorative articles and method of making same |
| CN1119672C (zh) | 1994-11-23 | 2003-08-27 | 美国3M公司 | 含有聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂层的反光制品及其制造方法和用途 |
| EP0795137B1 (en) * | 1994-11-29 | 1998-08-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent decorative article having an etched appearing/prismatic image thereon |
| US5624731A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-04-29 | Desjardins; Alexander | Multi-color, multi-image retroflective goniochromatic display |
| MX9707052A (es) * | 1995-03-23 | 1997-11-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Aplicacion retrorreflexiva. |
| US5619778A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1997-04-15 | Printmark Industries, Inc. | Reflective shoe laces and method for making same |
| JP3629297B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 2005-03-16 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 再帰性反射シート及び再帰性反射性能を有する物品 |
| AU699901B2 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting |
| US5657162A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-08-12 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations |
| US6139158A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 2000-10-31 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations |
| US5525667A (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1996-06-11 | Tenneco Plastics, Inc. | Polymer orientation |
| US5631064A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-05-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique |
| US5674605A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique |
| US5645938A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-07-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article containing a polyester polyurethane binder layer |
| JPH09212115A (ja) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 再帰性反射シート及び再帰性反射性能を有する物品 |
| US6086707A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2000-07-11 | Raytheon Company | Method for making an identification document |
| US5932342A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-08-03 | Nashua Corporation | Optical diffusers obtained by fluid phase mixing of incompatible materials |
| JPH10170710A (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 光再帰性反射シート |
| US5976669A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having launderably durable bead-bond |
| US6156436A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of a crystalline bead bond layer in a retroreflective article |
| US6159537A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a retroreflective article that has a binder layer containing an epoxy resin and silicone crosslinked polymer |
| US6110566A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stabilization of fluorescent dyes in vinyl articles using hindered amine light stabilizers |
| GB9816617D0 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1998-09-30 | Melba Prod | Safety assemblies |
| US5959775A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urethane/acrylate bead bond for retroreflective articles |
| WO1999039234A1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective particle display film and method of manufacture |
| KR100618469B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-29 | 2007-04-25 | 주식회사 새 한 | 광확산반사투과형 편광판_ |
| US6172810B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings |
| US6503564B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2003-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of coating microstructured substrates with polymeric layer(s), allowing preservation of surface feature profile |
| JP3971529B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射シート |
| US6440334B2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2002-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a retroreflective article |
| EP1185893B1 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2004-12-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having a colored layer containing reflective flakes and a dye covalently bonded to a polymer |
| US6361850B1 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having a colored layer containing a dye covalently bonded to a polymer |
| US6696126B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2004-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Visual-tactile signage |
| KR20000036896A (ko) * | 2000-03-31 | 2000-07-05 | 김정열 | 다양한 컬러 및 무늬인쇄가 가능한 마이크로 프리즘타입의 반사시트 제조방법 |
| US6416188B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2002-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dielectric mirror retroreflective appliques having excellent repetitive laundering performance |
| US6735789B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-05-18 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| US6535333B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical system with reduced color shift |
| US6602373B1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-08-05 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Adhesive system and method of using same |
| GB0200905D0 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2002-03-06 | Reflec Plc | Retroflective materials |
| US7153593B1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-12-26 | Cleveland C. Smith | High brightness phosphorescent panel |
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| US30892A (en) * | 1860-12-11 | Improvement in plows | ||
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| US3190178A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1965-06-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting sheeting |
| US3567307A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1971-03-02 | Prismo Universal Corp | Reflective markers |
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| US3801183A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-04-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retro-reflective film |
| JPS5144639U (ja) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-04-02 | ||
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-
1986
- 1986-08-01 US US06/891,562 patent/US4763985A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-07-08 DE DE3788167T patent/DE3788167T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-08 EP EP87306024A patent/EP0255251B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-13 CA CA000541911A patent/CA1278991C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-29 NO NO873175A patent/NO301194B1/no unknown
- 1987-07-31 JP JP62192532A patent/JP2566970B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-31 KR KR1019870008458A patent/KR960002306B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO873175D0 (no) | 1987-07-29 |
| KR960002306B1 (ko) | 1996-02-16 |
| JPS6338902A (ja) | 1988-02-19 |
| EP0255251A3 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
| NO873175L (no) | 1988-02-02 |
| EP0255251B1 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
| DE3788167T2 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
| EP0255251A2 (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| CA1278991C (en) | 1991-01-15 |
| JP2566970B2 (ja) | 1996-12-25 |
| US4763985A (en) | 1988-08-16 |
| DE3788167D1 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
| KR880003199A (ko) | 1988-05-14 |
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