KR20180111628A - 과전류 보호 회로 및 전압 레귤레이터 - Google Patents
과전류 보호 회로 및 전압 레귤레이터 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180111628A KR20180111628A KR1020180035940A KR20180035940A KR20180111628A KR 20180111628 A KR20180111628 A KR 20180111628A KR 1020180035940 A KR1020180035940 A KR 1020180035940A KR 20180035940 A KR20180035940 A KR 20180035940A KR 20180111628 A KR20180111628 A KR 20180111628A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/082—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit
- H03K17/0822—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage by feedback from the output to the control circuit in field-effect transistor switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/565—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
- G05F1/569—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection
- G05F1/573—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection with overcurrent detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/26—Current mirrors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/561—Voltage to current converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0027—Measuring means of, e.g. currents through or voltages across the switch
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Continuous-Control Power Sources That Use Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 제1 실시 형태의 과전류 보호 회로의 일례를 나타내는 회로도이다.
도 3은 제1 실시 형태의 과전류 보호 회로의 다른 예를 나타내는 회로도이다.
도 4는 제2 실시 형태의 과전류 보호 회로를 구비한 전압 레귤레이터의 블록도이다.
도 5는 제2 실시 형태의 과전류 보호 회로의 일례를 나타내는 회로도이다.
도 6은 제2 실시 형태의 과전류 보호 회로의 다른 예를 나타내는 회로도이다.
도 7은 종래의 과전류 보호 회로를 구비한 전압 레귤레이터의 회로도이다.
122, 322: 전압 전류 변환 회로 123, 125, 323: 전류 전압 변환 회로
124: 전압 검출 회로 126: 전류 제한 회로
Claims (9)
- 부하에 전류를 공급하는 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류에 비례한 제1 센스 전류를 흐르게 하는 센스 트랜지스터와,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 입력 단자와 출력 단자 사이에 접속되어 제1 전류를 출력하는 전압 전류 변환 회로와,
상기 제1 전류에 비례한 제1 전압을 출력하는 제1 전류 전압 변환 회로와,
상기 제1 전압을 검출하여, 상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류에 의거한 제2 센스 전류를 출력하는 전압 검출 회로와,
상기 제1 센스 전류와 상기 제2 센스 전류가 흐르는 제2 전류 전압 변환 회로와,
상기 제2 전류 전압 변환 회로가 출력하는 제2 전압에 의거하여 상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류를 제한하는 전류 제한 회로를 구비한 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 전압 전류 변환 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 입력 단자와 출력 단자의 전압차에 비례한 상기 제1 전류를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 전압 전류 변환 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류가 작을 때에는, 상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류에 비례한 상기 제1 전류를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 전압 전류 변환 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 입력 단자와 출력 단자간의 전압차와 동일한 전압이 인가되는 제1 저항 소자를 구비하고,
상기 제1 저항 소자의 저항값에 반비례하는 제1 전류를 출력하고,
상기 제1 전류 전압 변환 회로는, 제2 저항 소자를 구비하고, 상기 제2 저항 소자의 저항값과 상기 제1 전류에 비례한 상기 제1 전압을 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 전압 전류 변환 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류가 작을 때에는, 상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류에 비례한 상기 제1 전류를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 전압 전류 변환 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 입력 단자와 출력 단자간의 전압차와 동일한 전압이 인가되는 제1 저항 소자를 구비하고,
상기 제1 저항 소자의 저항값에 반비례하는 제1 전류를 출력하고,
상기 제1 전류 전압 변환 회로는, 제2 저항 소자를 구비하고, 상기 제2 저항 소자의 저항값과 상기 제1 전류에 비례한 상기 제1 전압을 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 전압 전류 변환 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 입력 단자와 출력 단자간의 전압차와 동일한 전압이 인가되는 제1 저항 소자를 구비하고,
상기 제1 저항 소자의 저항값에 반비례하는 제1 전류를 출력하고,
상기 제1 전류 전압 변환 회로는, 제2 저항 소자를 구비하고, 상기 제2 저항 소자의 저항값과 상기 제1 전류에 비례한 상기 제1 전압을 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 전압 검출 회로는,
상기 출력 트랜지스터의 출력 전류에 비례한 전류를 흐르게 하는 제3 트랜지스터를 구비하고, 상기 제1 전압이 소정의 전압 이상인 것을 검출하면, 제3 트랜지스터의 출력 전류에 비례한 제2 센스 전류를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 과전류 보호 회로. - 출력 전압을 출력하는 출력 트랜지스터와,
상기 출력 전압을 원하는 전압이 되도록 상기 출력 트랜지스터를 제어하는 오차 증폭기와,
청구항 1 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 과전류 보호 회로를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 전압 레귤레이터.
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JP2017072219A JP6785705B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | 過電流保護回路及びボルテージレギュレータ |
JPJP-P-2017-072219 | 2017-03-31 |
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KR20180111628A true KR20180111628A (ko) | 2018-10-11 |
KR102390730B1 KR102390730B1 (ko) | 2022-04-26 |
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US (1) | US10505438B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6785705B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102390730B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN108693916B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI743334B (ko) |
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JP7495817B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-03 | 2024-06-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 電子回路およびインバータ |
CN111679710B (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-21 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十四研究所 | 压差检测电路及低压差线性稳压器 |
JP7511459B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2024-07-05 | エイブリック株式会社 | 過電流保護回路及び負荷駆動装置 |
TWI792971B (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-02-11 | 盛群半導體股份有限公司 | 電壓調節電路以及電流限制電路 |
WO2025062992A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-22 | 2025-03-27 | ローム株式会社 | 異常電圧保護回路、この異常電圧保護回路を備えた信号伝達装置、この信号伝達装置を備えた電子機器、およびこの電子機器を備えた車両 |
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US20130249599A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Semiconductor device |
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JP2005157743A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | 負荷駆動装置及び負荷駆動システム |
US20070194768A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-08-23 | Stmicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd. | Voltage regulator with over-current protection |
JP2008117176A (ja) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-22 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 電圧制御回路 |
US20090058382A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-05 | Hideo Matsuda | Direct current stabilization power supply |
US20130249599A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Semiconductor device |
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US20180287485A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
JP6785705B2 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
CN108693916A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
TWI743334B (zh) | 2021-10-21 |
KR102390730B1 (ko) | 2022-04-26 |
JP2018173868A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
TW201837637A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
CN108693916B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
US10505438B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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