KR20180069868A - 3d-성형 가능한 시트 물질 - Google Patents
3d-성형 가능한 시트 물질 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- a) 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, 5 내지 55 중량% 양의 셀룰로오스 물질로서, 셀룰로오스 물질이 i) 셀룰로오스 물질 혼합물의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, ≥ 55 중량% 양의 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스, 및 ii) 셀룰로오스 물질 혼합물의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, ≤ 45 중량% 양의 셀룰로오스 섬유를 포함하는 셀룰로오스 물질 혼합물이며, 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및 셀룰로오스 섬유 양의 합이 셀룰로오스 물질 혼합물의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, 100 중량%인 셀룰로오스 물질, 및
b) 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, ≥ 45 중량% 양의 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질을 포함하며,
셀룰로오스 물질 및 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질 양의 합이 셀룰로오스 물질 및 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, 100.0 중량%인, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질. - 제1항에 있어서, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질이
a) 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, 15 내지 55 중량% 양의 셀룰로오스 물질, 및
b) 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여, 45 내지 85 중량% 양의 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질을 포함하는, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질이
a) 퍼센트 수분 당 0.15 내지 0.7% 범위의 수분 함량의 수준 당 정규화된 신축 증가, 및/또는
b) 적어도 6%, 바람직하게, 6 내지 16% 및 가장 바람직하게, 7 내지 15%의 파단시 연신율, 및/또는
c) 50 내지 500 g/㎡, 바람직하게, 80 내지 300 g/㎡, 및 가장 바람직하게, 80 내지 250 g/㎡의 시트 중량을 갖는, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질. - 제1항에 있어서, 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스가 충전제 및/또는 안료의 부재 또는 존재 하에 셀룰로오스 섬유 현탁액을 나노피브릴화하고/거나 마이크로피브릴화함으로써 얻어진 것이며, 바람직하게, 셀룰로오스 섬유 현탁액의 셀룰로오스 섬유가 침엽수 펄프, 예를 들어, 전나무 펄프 및 소나무 펄프, 활엽수 펄프, 예를 들어, 유칼립투스 펄프, 자작나무 펄프, 너도밤나무 펄프, 단풍나무 펄프, 아카시아 펄프, 및 다른 타입의 펄프, 예를 들어, 마 펄프, 목화 펄프, 버개스(bagasse) 또는 짚 펄프, 또는 재활용 섬유 물질, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 펄프에 함유된 것인, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스 섬유가
a) 침엽수 섬유, 예를 들어, 전나무 섬유 및 소나무 섬유, 활엽수 섬유, 예를 들어, 유칼립투스 섬유, 자작나무 섬유, 너도밤나무 섬유, 단풍나무 섬유, 아카시아 섬유, 및 다른 타입의 섬유, 예를 들어, 마 섬유, 목화 섬유, 버개스 또는 짚 섬유, 또는 재활용 섬유 물질, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되고/거나
b) 500 ㎛ 내지 3,000 ㎛, 더욱 바람직하게, 600 ㎛ 내지 2,000 ㎛, 및 가장 바람직하게, 700 내지 1,000 ㎛의 길이가중 평균 섬유 길이(length weighted average fibre length)를 갖는, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질이 적어도 하나의 미립자 칼슘 카보네이트-함유 물질이며, 바람직하게, 적어도 하나의 미립자 칼슘 카보네이트-함유 물질 돌로마이트 및/또는 적어도 하나의 중질 칼슘 카보네이트(GCC), 예를 들어, 대리석, 초크, 석회석 및/또는 이들의 혼합물, 및/또는 적어도 하나의 침강성 칼슘 카보네이트(PCC), 예를 들어, 아라고나이트질, 바테라이트질 및 방해석질 광물학적 결정형 중 하나 이상이며, 더욱 바람직하게, 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질이 적어도 하나의 침강성 칼슘 카보네이트(PCC) 인, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질이 a) 0.1 내지 20.0 ㎛, 바람직하게, 0.3 내지 10.0 ㎛의 범위, 더욱 바람직하게, 0.4 내지 8.0 ㎛의 범위, 및 가장 바람직하게, 0.5 내지 4.0 ㎛의 범위의 중량 평균 입자 크기 d50, 및/또는 b) BET 질소 방법에 의해 측정하는 경우 0.5 내지 200.0 ㎡/g, 더욱 바람직하게, 0.5 내지 100.0 ㎡/g 및 가장 바람직하게, 0.5 내지 50.0 ㎡/g의 비표면적을 갖는, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질.
- a) 제1 항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에서 규정된 바와 같은 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질을 제공하는 단계, 및
b) 바람직하게, 열성형, 진공 성형, 공기압 성형, 딥-드로잉 성형, 하이드로포밍, 구면 성형, 프레스 성형, 또는 진공/공기압 성형에 의해 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질을 3D-성형품으로 성형하는 단계를 포함하는, 3D-성형품을 제조하는 방법. - 제8항에 있어서, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질이
i) 제1항, 제4항 또는 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서 규정된 바와 같은 셀룰로오스 물질을 제공하고,
ii) 단계 i)의 셀룰로오스 물질로 이루어진 예비시트(presheet)를 성형하고,
iii) 단계 ii)의 예비시트를 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질로 건조시킴으로써, 얻어진 방법. - 제9항에 있어서, 단계 i)의 셀룰로오스 물질이 셀룰로오스-무기 충전제 물질 혼합물을 형성하기 위해 제1항, 제6항 또는 제7항 중 어느 한 항에서 규정된 바와 같은 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질과 조합되는 방법.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서,
i) 셀룰로오스 물질이 수성 현탁액의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여, 0.2 내지 35 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게, 0.25 내지 20 중량%, 더욱더 바람직하게, 0.5 내지 15 중량%, 가장 바람직하게, 1 내지 10 중량% 범위의 셀룰로오스 물질을 포함하는 수성 현탁액의 형태로 제공되고/거나,
ii) 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질이 분말 형태로, 또는 수성 현탁액의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여, 1 내지 80 중량%, 바람직하게, 5 내지 78 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게, 10 내지 78 중량% 및 가장 바람직하게, 15 내지 78 중량% 양의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질을 포함하는 수성 현탁액의 형태로 제공되는 방법. - 제9항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스 물질이 충전제 및/또는 안료의 부재 하에서 셀룰로오스 섬유 현탁액을 나노피브릴화하고/거나 마이크로피브릴화함으로써 얻어진 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스를 포함하는 셀룰로오스 물질 혼합물이며, 바람직하게, 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스가 수성 현탁액의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 1 중량%의 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스 함량에서, 25℃에서 1 내지 2,000 mPa·s, 더욱 바람직하게, 25℃에서 10 내지 1,200 mPa·s, 및 가장 바람직하게, 25℃에서 100 내지 600 mPa·s 범위의 브록필드 점도를 갖는 수성 현탁액의 형태로 존재하는 방법.
- 제9항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스 물질이 충전제 및/또는 안료의 존재 하에서 셀룰로오스 섬유 현탁액을 나노피브릴화하고/거나 마이크로피브릴화함으로써 얻어진 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스를 포함하는 셀룰로오스 물질 혼합물이며, 바람직하게, 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스가 수성 현탁액의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 1 중량%의 나노피브릴화 셀룰로오스 및/또는 마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스 함량에서, 25℃에서 1 내지 2,000 mPa·s, 더욱 바람직하게, 25℃에서 3 내지 1,200 mPa·s, 및 가장 바람직하게, 25℃에서 10 내지 600 mPa 범위의 브록필드 점도를 갖는 수성 현탁액 형태로 존재하는 방법.
- 제8항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 방법이 방법 단계 b) 전 및/또는 동안에, 단계 a)에서 제공된 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질을 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 총 건조 중량을 기준으로 하여 2 내지 30 중량%의 수분 함량까지 보습화하는 단계 c)를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 제조를 위한, 제9항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에서 규정된 바와 같은 셀룰로오스 물질 및 제10항 또는 제11항에서 규정된 바와 같은 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질의 용도.
- 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 신축성을 증가시키기 위한, 제9항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에서 규정된 바와 같은 셀룰로오스 물질 및 제10항 또는 제11항에서 규정된 바와 같은 적어도 하나의 미립자 무기 충전제 물질의 용도로서, 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질이 퍼센트 당 0.15 내지 0.7% 범위의 수분 함량 수준 당 정규화된 신축 증가를 가질 때 증가가 달성되는 용도.
- 3D-성형 공정, 바람직하게, 열성형, 진공 성형, 공기압 성형, 딥-드로잉 성형, 하이드로포밍, 구면 성형, 프레스 성형, 또는 진공/공기압 성형에서 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에서 규정된 바와 같은 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질의 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 3D-성형 가능한 시트 물질을 포함하는, 3D-성형품, 바람직하게, 패키징 용기, 식품 용기, 블리스터 팩(blister pack), 식판.
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