KR20140147887A - 플루오로중합체 조성물 - Google Patents
플루오로중합체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140147887A KR20140147887A KR1020147031713A KR20147031713A KR20140147887A KR 20140147887 A KR20140147887 A KR 20140147887A KR 1020147031713 A KR1020147031713 A KR 1020147031713A KR 20147031713 A KR20147031713 A KR 20147031713A KR 20140147887 A KR20140147887 A KR 20140147887A
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- fluoropolymer
- compound
- composition
- solvent
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000024 genotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Br AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZUDZSQDKOESQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound [Co].OO DZUDZSQDKOESQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- a) 화학식(I)의 화합물
R1C(=O)NR2R3 (I)
(화학식에서
- R1은 수소이거나, 또는 궁극적으로 -OH, -OR, -C(=O)OR 및 -C(=O)NR4R5(R은 1개 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬기이고, 동일하거나 상이한 R4 및 R5는 메틸기 또는 에틸기임)와 같은 관능기 하나 이상에 의해 치환되는, 1개 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 갖는, 선형 또는 분지형일 수 있는 지방족 포화기이고;
- 동일하거나 상이한 R2 및 R3은 메틸기 또는 에틸기이고;
R1과 R2와 R3은 궁극적으로 -OH, -OR, -C(=O)OR 및 -C(=O)NR4R5(R은 1개 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬기이고, 동일하거나 상이한 R4 및 R5는 메틸기 또는 에틸기임)와 같은 관능기 하나 이상에 의해 치환되는 4개 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 포함한 하나의 환을 형성할 수 있음); 및
b) 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO)
의 용매 블렌드를 포함한, 특히 플루오로중합체를 가용화시키기 위한 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, R1이 화학식 -Z-C(=O)OR'(Z는 2개 내지 5개의 탄소 원자를 포함한 선형 또는 분지형 이가 알킬렌기이고, R'는 1개 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 포함한 알킬기임)의 기인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 화합물은 MeO(O=)C-Z-C(=O)NR2R3 (Z, R2 및 R3은 상기 정의된 바와 같음)인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 화합물은
- R1이 -CH(CH2-CH3)-CH2-C(=O)OMe인 화학식(I)의 화합물,
- R1이 -CH2-CH(CH2-CH3)-C(=O)OMe인 화학식(I)의 화합물,
- R1이 -CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-C(=O)OMe인 화학식(I)의 화합물, 및
- R1이 -CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-C(=O)OMe인 화학식(I)의 화합물
을 포함한 블렌드인 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서, 상기 블렌드는 R1이 -(CH2)4-C(=O)OMe인 화학식(I)의 화합물을 더 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 화합물은 R4R5NC(=O)-Z-C(=O)NR2R3(R2, R3, R4 및 R5는 상기 정의된 바와 같음)인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 화합물은
- RO(O=)C-Z-C(=O)NR2R3; 및
- R4R5NC(=O)-Z-C(=O)NR2R3
(R, R2, R3, R4, R5 및 Z는 상기 정의된 바와 같음)
의 블렌드인 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식(I)의 화합물과 DMSO 간의 중량비는 1/99 내지 99/1, 바람직하게는 20/80 내지 80/20, 바람직하게는 70/30 내지 30/70인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가용화된 플루오로중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체는 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드(PDVF), 및 공단량체인 헥사플루오로프로필렌(HFP) 및/또는 클로로트리플루오로에틸렌(CTFE)과 비닐리덴 플루오라이드의 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 플루오로중합체의 양은 0.1 중량% 내지 15 중량%인 조성물.
- - 화학식(I)의 화합물을 디메틸설폭사이드와 혼합하여 용매 블렌드를 마련하는 단계,
- 용매 블렌드를, 교반 하에, 플루오로중합체에 도입하는 단계, 및
- 수득된 혼합물을 실온 내지 100℃ 이하의 온도, 바람직하게는 30℃ 내지 80℃의 온도에서 가열시키는 단계
를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 조성물의 제조 방법. - - 화학식(I)의 화합물을 디메틸설폭사이드와 혼합하여 용매 블렌드를 마련하는 단계,
- 수득된 용매 블렌드를 실온 내지 100℃ 이하의 온도, 바람직하게는 30℃ 내지 80℃의 온도에서 가열시키는 단계, 및
- 플루오로중합체를 용매 블렌드에 도입하는 단계
를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서,
- 혼합물을 냉각시키는 단계
를 더 포함하는 방법. - 멤브레인, 폼(foam), 바인더 제조용 또는 기판 코팅용 원료로서의, 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 조성물의 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 본 발명의 조성물을 기판의 일면 또는 양면에, 또는 기판의 부분들에 도포시키는 단계, 및 용매를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 기판의 코팅 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 기판은 배터리 세퍼레이터 재료인 방법.
- 플루오로중합체, 특히 태양광 패널의 기재(backing) 및 와이어 피복물로부터 회수되는 PVDF의 재활용 분야에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 조성물의 용도.
- 리튬-이온 배터리용 캐소드 및 애노드 전극 슬러리 제조 공정에 사용되는 바인더 재료로서의, 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 조성물의 용도.
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FR3040995B1 (fr) | 2015-09-15 | 2019-12-27 | Arkema France | Utilisation de composes comprenant une fonction sulfoxyde ou sulfone et une fonction amide comme solvants et nouveaux solvants |
FR3041352B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-12-13 | Arkema France | Systeme de solvants comprenant un melange de dimethylsulfoxyde et d'au moins une lactone |
EP3168900A1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Electrode and separator assembly for an electrochemical cell |
FR3107899B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-03 | 2023-04-21 | Arkema France | Procédé de fabrication d’une solution d’un copolymère fluoré |
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