KR20140045556A - 조성물, 액정 배향 처리제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 - Google Patents
조성물, 액정 배향 처리제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140045556A KR20140045556A KR1020147003452A KR20147003452A KR20140045556A KR 20140045556 A KR20140045556 A KR 20140045556A KR 1020147003452 A KR1020147003452 A KR 1020147003452A KR 20147003452 A KR20147003452 A KR 20147003452A KR 20140045556 A KR20140045556 A KR 20140045556A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- group
- formula
- polyimide
- crystal aligning
- Prior art date
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 244
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002345 steroid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 75
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 133
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 116
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 0 *c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*c2cc(N)cc(N)c2)cc1 Chemical compound *c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*c2cc(N)cc(N)c2)cc1 0.000 description 10
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- PNVBTTRFUJULII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt]=S Chemical compound [C].[Pt]=S PNVBTTRFUJULII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 카르복실기를 갖는 디아민 화합물은, -(CH2)a-COOH 기 (a 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수이다) 를 갖는 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 디아민 화합물의 함유량은, 상기 디아민 성분 중의 20 ∼ 100 몰% 인 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 디아민 성분은, 하기 식[5]로 나타내는 구조의 제 2 의 디아민 화합물을 함유하는 조성물.
[화학식 5]
(식[5]중, X 는 -(CH2)b-OH 기 (b 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수이다), 탄소수 1 ∼ 22 의 탄화수소기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 6 의 탄화수소기로 치환된 디치환 아미노기 또는 하기 식[6]으로 나타내는 기이며, n 은 1 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타낸다.)
[화학식 6]
(식[6]중, Y1 은 단결합, -(CH2)a- (a 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 OCO- 이다. Y2 는 단결합 또는 (CH2)b- (b 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다) 이다. Y3 은 단결합, -(CH2)c- (c 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 OCO- 이다. Y4 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥실 고리, 및 복소 고리에서 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기 (이들의 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기, 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 된다), 또는 스테로이드 골격을 갖는 탄소수 12 ∼ 25 의 2 가의 유기기이다. Y5 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥실 고리 및 복소 고리에서 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기 (이들의 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자는, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 된다) 이다. Y6 은 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알콕실기 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알콕실기이다. n 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타낸다.) - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 조성물을 함유하는 액정 배향 처리제.
- 제 9 항에 기재된 액정 배향 처리제로부터 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 9 항에 기재된 액정 배향 처리제를 사용하여, 잉크젯법으로 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 있어서,
전극을 구비한 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 액정층을 가지고 이루어지며, 상기 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 활성 에너지선 및 열 중 적어도 일방에 의해 중합되는 중합성 화합물을 함유하는 액정 조성물을 배치하고, 상기 전극간에 전압을 인가하면서 상기 중합성 화합물을 중합시키는 공정을 거쳐 제조되는 액정 표시 소자에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향막. - 제 10 항 또는 제 11 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 갖는 액정 표시 소자.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,
전극과 상기 액정 배향막을 구비한 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 액정층을 가지고 이루어지며, 상기 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 활성 에너지선 및 열 중 적어도 일방에 의해 중합되는 중합성 화합물을 함유하는 액정 조성물을 배치하고, 상기 전극간에 전압을 인가하면서 상기 중합성 화합물을 중합시키는 공정을 거쳐 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 소자.
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