KR101748247B1 - 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막, 액정 표시 소자 및, 이에 포함된 중합체 - Google Patents
액정 배향제, 액정 배향막, 액정 표시 소자 및, 이에 포함된 중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101748247B1 KR101748247B1 KR1020110024261A KR20110024261A KR101748247B1 KR 101748247 B1 KR101748247 B1 KR 101748247B1 KR 1020110024261 A KR1020110024261 A KR 1020110024261A KR 20110024261 A KR20110024261 A KR 20110024261A KR 101748247 B1 KR101748247 B1 KR 101748247B1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COCC1CO1 UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWJUTPORTOUFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCOCC1CO1 RWJUTPORTOUFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
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Abstract
(해결 수단) 상기 액정 배향제는, 테트라카본산 2무수물과 디아민을 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리암산 그리고 당해 폴리암산을 탈수 폐환하여 이루어지는 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 중합체를 함유하고, 단 상기 디아민이 페닐-디하이드로인덴 구조를 갖는 특정의 디아민 및 카복실기를 갖는 디아민을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
Claims (8)
- 테트라카본산 2무수물과 디아민을 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리암산 그리고 당해 폴리암산을 탈수 폐환하여 이루어지는 폴리이미드로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 중합체를 함유하는 액정 배향제로서,
상기 디아민이 하기식 (A1):
(식 (A1) 중, R1은 탄소수 1∼6의 알킬기이고;
R2는, 각각 탄소수 1∼6의 알킬기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기 또는 수산기이고;
X1은, 각각 단결합, 메틸렌기, 탄소수 2∼6의 알킬렌기, 페닐렌기 또는 사이클로헥실렌기이고, 단 상기 알킬렌기는 도중이 에테르 결합 또는 에스테르 결합에 의해 중단되어 있어도 좋고, 상기 페닐렌기 및 사이클로헥실렌기는, 각각 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기, 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬렌기, 수산기, 할로겐 원자 또는 시아노기에 의해 치환되어 있어도 좋고;
a는 0∼5의 정수이고;
b는 0∼4의 정수이고;
c는 0∼3의 정수임)
로 나타나는 제1 디아민, 그리고 카복실기 및 2개의 아미노기를 갖는 제2 디아민을 포함하고,
상기 제1 디아민은, 전체 디아민에 대하여 1∼90몰% 포함하고, 상기 제2 디아민은, 전체 디아민에 대하여 9∼98몰% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향제. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 테트라카본산 2무수물이, 2,3,5-트리카복시사이클로펜틸아세트산 2무수물, 3,5,6-트리카복시-2-카복시메틸노르보르난-2:3,5:6-2무수물 및 2,4,6,8-테트라카복시바이사이클로[3.3.0]옥탄-2:4,6:8-2무수물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 것인 액정 배향제. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 디아민이 추가로, 탄소수 4∼20의 알킬기, 탄소수 4∼20의 알콕실기, 6원환이 2개 이상 연결된 구조를 갖는 기 또는 스테로이드 구조를 갖는 기를 갖는 제3 디아민을 포함하는 것인 액정 배향제. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
폴리오르가노실록산을 추가로 함유하는 액정 배향제. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정 배향제로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향막.
- 제5항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 소자.
- 테트라카본산 2무수물과 디아민을 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리암산으로서,
상기 디아민이 제1항에 기재된 상기식 (A1)로 나타나는 제1 디아민, 그리고 카복실기 및 2개의 아미노기를 갖는 제2 디아민을 포함하고,
상기 제1 디아민은, 전체 디아민에 대하여 1∼90몰% 포함하고, 상기 제2 디아민은, 전체 디아민에 대하여 9∼98몰% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리암산. - 테트라카본산 2무수물과 디아민을 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리암산을 탈수 폐환하여 이루어지는 폴리이미드로서,
상기 디아민이 제1항에 기재된 상기식 (A1)로 나타나는 제1 디아민, 그리고 카복실기 및 2개의 아미노기를 갖는 제2 디아민을 포함하고,
상기 제1 디아민은, 전체 디아민에 대하여 1∼90몰% 포함하고, 상기 제2 디아민은, 전체 디아민에 대하여 9∼98몰% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리이미드.
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KR101444190B1 (ko) | 2011-12-19 | 2014-09-26 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 액정 배향제, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 및 상기 액정 배향막을 포함하는 액정표시소자 |
KR101387735B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-04-25 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 광배향제, 이를 이용한 액정 광배향막 및 상기 액정 광배향막을 포함하는 액정표시소자 |
JP5990928B2 (ja) | 2012-02-24 | 2016-09-14 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
KR101988082B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-18 | 2019-06-11 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 조성물, 액정 배향 처리제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
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