KR20110022684A - 산화티탄 구조체 및 다공질 산화티탄 조성물 - Google Patents
산화티탄 구조체 및 다공질 산화티탄 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110022684A KR20110022684A KR1020117001378A KR20117001378A KR20110022684A KR 20110022684 A KR20110022684 A KR 20110022684A KR 1020117001378 A KR1020117001378 A KR 1020117001378A KR 20117001378 A KR20117001378 A KR 20117001378A KR 20110022684 A KR20110022684 A KR 20110022684A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- titanium oxide
- carbon
- nanoscale carbon
- particulate
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 398
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 283
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 213
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 21
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가 연속되어 이루어지는 본 발명의 산화티탄 구조체에 있어서의 전자의 이동을 설명하는 모식도이다.
도 3은 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)를, 막대 형상, 관상 또는 섬유상의 형상으로 성형하지 않고, 산화티탄의 페이스트를 기판에 도포한 경우에 있어서의 전자의 이동을 설명하는 모식도이다.
도 4는 일본 특허 공개 제2002-338220호 공보의 실시예 1에서 얻어진 탄소질 재료를 구성하는 철-탄소 복합체 1개의 전자현미경(TEM) 사진이다.
도 5는 일본 특허 공개 제2002-338220호 공보의 실시예 1에서 얻어진 탄소질 재료에 있어서의 철-탄소 복합체의 존재 상태를 나타내는 전자현미경(TEM) 사진이다.
도 6은 일본 특허 공개 제2002-338220호 공보의 실시예 1에서 얻어진 철-탄소 복합체 1개를 환 절단상으로 한 전자현미경(TEM) 사진이다. 또한, 도 6의 사진 중에 나타내어져 있는 흑삼각(▲)은 조성 분석을 위한 EDX 측정 포인트를 나타낸다.
도 7은 카본 튜브의 TEM상의 모식도를 나타내고, (a-1)은 원주상의 나노플레이크 카본 튜브의 TEM상의 모식도이고, (a-2)는 상자 구조의 다층 카본 나노튜브의 TEM상의 모식도이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 산화티탄 조성물의 표면 형상을 나타내는 전자현미경(SEM) 사진이다.
도 9는 실시예 1의 산화티탄 구조체의 단부의 전자현미경(TEM) 사진이다.
도 10은 실시예 1의 산화티탄 구조체의 중앙부의 전자현미경(TEM) 사진이다.
110: 대략 직선상의 그래핀 시트상
200: 나노플레이크 카본 튜브의 길이 방향으로 거의 수직인 단면의 TEM상
210: 호상 그래핀 시트상
300: 상자 구조의 다층 카본 나노튜브의 길이 방향의 전체 길이에 걸쳐서 연속하는 직선상 그래핀 시트상
400: 상자 구조의 다층 카본 나노튜브의 길이 방향에 수직한 단면의 TEM상
Claims (24)
- (1a) 입자상 산화티탄이 연속되어 이루어지는 막대 형상, 관상 또는 섬유상의 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)의 평균 입경이 1 내지 200 nm인 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 장축에 직교하는 평균 직경이 5 내지 500 nm, 장축의 평균 길이가 0.1 내지 1000 ㎛이고, 평균 종횡비가 3 내지 200000인 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 10 MPa 압력 하에서의 분체 저항이 3×106 Ω·m 이하인 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 관상인 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제5항에 있어서, 두께가 2 내지 500 nm인 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가, 아나타제형 산화티탄, 루틸형 산화티탄 및 브루카이트형 산화티탄으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제7항에 있어서, 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가, 아나타제형 산화티탄, 루틸형 산화티탄 및 브루카이트형 산화티탄으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종에 추가로, 2가 티탄의 산화물 및 3가 티탄의 산화물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 더 포함하는 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가 마그넬리상 구조의 결정 형태를 갖는 산화티탄을 포함하는 산화티탄 구조체.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 비표면적이 20 m2/g 이상인 산화티탄 구조체.
- (A) 막대 형상 또는 섬유상의 나노스케일 카본의 표면에 티탄플루오로 착체로부터의 석출 반응에 의해 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가 연속되어 이루어지는 피복층을 형성하여 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본을 제작하는 공정,
(B) 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본 중에 존재하는 나노스케일 카본을 소실시키는 공정
을 포함하는 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 산화티탄 구조체의 제조 방법. - 제11항에 있어서, 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본이 전자현미경 관찰에 의해 측정되는 나노스케일 카본의 표면의 산화티탄의 피복율이 70 내지 100%인 산화티탄 구조체의 제조 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본이 X선 광전자 분광 분석에 의한 카본/티탄의 표면 원소 비율이 0/100 내지 70/30(원자비)인 산화티탄 구조체의 제조 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 막대 형상 또는 섬유상의 나노스케일 카본의 장축에 직교하는 평균 직경이 1 내지 100 nm, 장축의 평균 길이가 0.1 내지 1000 ㎛이고, 평균 종횡비가 5 내지 1000000인 산화티탄 구조체의 제조 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 막대 형상 또는 섬유상의 나노스케일 카본이 나노스케일 카본 튜브인 산화티탄 구조체의 제조 방법.
- (1) 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 산화티탄 구조체, 및
(2) 입자상 산화티탄
을 혼합하여 이루어지는 다공질 산화티탄 조성물. - 제16항에 있어서, 산화티탄 구조체 (1)을 0.1 내지 90 중량%, 입자상 산화티탄 (2)를 10 내지 99.9 중량% 혼합하여 이루어지는 다공질 산화티탄 조성물.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 입자상 산화티탄 (2)의 평균 입경이 1 내지 500 nm인 다공질 산화티탄 조성물.
- 제16항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 입자상 산화티탄 (2)가 아나타제형 산화티탄, 루틸형 산화티탄 및 브루카이트형 산화티탄으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종을 포함하는 다공질 산화티탄 조성물.
- 제16항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 비표면적이 30 m2/g 이상인 다공질 산화티탄 조성물.
- 제16항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공극 직경이 5 내지 50 nm인 공극이 전체 공극의 40 내지 100% 존재하는 다공질 산화티탄 조성물.
- (A1) 막대 형상 또는 섬유상의 나노스케일 카본의 표면에 티탄플루오로 착체로부터의 석출 반응에 의해 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가 연속되어 이루어지는 피복층을 형성하여 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본을 제작하는 공정,
(B1) 공정 (A1)에서 얻어진 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본 중에 존재하는 나노스케일 카본을 소실시켜 산화티탄 구조체 (1)을 제작하는 공정, 및
(C1) 공정 (B1)에서 얻어진 산화티탄 구조체 (1)과 입자상 산화티탄 (2)를 혼합하는 공정
을 포함하는 제16항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 다공질 산화티탄 조성물의 제조 방법. - (A2) 막대 형상 또는 섬유상의 나노스케일 카본의 표면에 티탄플루오로 착체로부터의 석출 반응에 의해 입자상 산화티탄 (1a)가 연속되어 이루어지는 피복층을 형성하여 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본을 제작하는 공정,
(B2) 공정 (A2)에서 얻어진 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본과 입자상 산화티탄 (2)를 혼합하는 공정, 및
(C2) 공정 (B2)에서 얻어진 혼합물 중의 산화티탄 피복 나노스케일 카본 중에 존재하는 나노스케일 카본을 소실시키는 공정을 포함하는 제16항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 다공질 산화티탄 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 산화티탄 구조체 또는 제16항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 다공질 산화티탄 조성물을 포함하는 활성 물질의 표면에 색소를 담지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전 변환 소자.
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JP2008162450 | 2008-06-20 | ||
PCT/JP2009/061220 WO2009154274A1 (ja) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-06-19 | 酸化チタン構造体及び多孔質酸化チタン組成物 |
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EP (1) | EP2292560B1 (ko) |
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US20120312370A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Mcgill University | Hybrid dye-sensitized solar cell photoanodes based on aqueous synthesized titanium dioxide |
CN102336435B (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-06-05 | 福州大学 | 多孔金红石TiO2介晶及其制备方法和应用 |
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KR101880152B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-07 | 2018-07-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 금속 아산화물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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WO2019122079A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Solar cells |
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WO2009154274A1 (ja) | 2009-12-23 |
EP2292560A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2292560A4 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
US9409790B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
US20110079276A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2292560B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
CN102066260A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
KR101332526B1 (ko) | 2013-11-22 |
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