KR20100092435A - 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템과 방법 및 공회전 감소 시스템과 방법 - Google Patents
하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템과 방법 및 공회전 감소 시스템과 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 드라이브 샤프트를 위한 가능한 동력원의 경로를 나타내는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 2는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 장치를 작동시키기 위하여 보조 동력 유니트, 제2 프라임 무버 및 액세서리 컴포넌트를 이용하는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동을 나타내는 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 3은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제2 재충전가능 에너지원이 부가된 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동을 나타내는 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 4는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 동시에 제1 재충전가능 에너지원을 충전하고, 장치를 작동시키기 위하여 동력을 공급하는 제1 프라임 무버를 이용하는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동을 나타내는 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 5는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제1 및 제2 재충전가능 에너지원을 동시에 충전하기 위하여 동력을 공급하는 제1 프라임 무버를 이용하는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동을 나타내는 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 6은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 회생 제동 중의 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동을 나타내는 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 7은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 회생 제동 중의 제1 및 제2 재충전가능 에너지원을 동시에 충전하는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동을 나타내는 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 8은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 트랜스미션으로부터의 동력 인출 장치(power take-off) 대신에 트랜스퍼 케이스(transfer case)의 이용을 나타내는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 9는 제2 동력 인출 장치, 제3 프라임 무버 및 제2 액세서리 컴포넌트의 이용을 나타내는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 10은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제2 동력 인출 장치 및 모터의 이용을 나타내는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 11은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제2 동력 인출 장치, 고마력 모터 및 캐패시터(capacitor)의 이용을 나타내는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 12는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제2 액세서리 컴포넌트, 고마력 모터, 및 제1 프라임 무버에 결합된 캐패시터를 나타내는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 13은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 동력 인출 장치에 결합된 액세서리, 및 상기 액세서리에 결합된 동력 인출 장치를 포함하는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 14는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 액세서리와 동력 인출 장치 사이의 클러치(clutch)를 포함하는, 도 13의 시스템과 유사한 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 15는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제1 프라임 무버와 트랜스미션 사이의 클러치를 포함하는, 도 13의 시스템과 유사한 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 16은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, PTO에 결합된 제2 프라임 무버 및 트랜스퍼 케이스에 결합된 액세서리를 포함하는, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 17은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 2종의 예시적인 구성요소(elements)를 연결하는 유체 커플링(fluid coupling)의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 18은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제1 및 제2 PTO에 결합된 멀티 입력/출력 드라이브를 포함하는, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 19는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 유압 드라이브 컴포넌트를 포함하지 않고, 제1 프라임 무버에 결합된 2종의 PTO 각각에 결합된 전기 모터를 포함하는, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 20은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 유압 펌프를 작동시키기 위하여 제3 프라임 무버로서 더 작은 전기 모터를 포함하는, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 21은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 유압 드라이브 컴포넌트를 포함하지 않고, 차량 탑재(on-board) 액세서리를 작동시키기 위하여 내연기관에 결합된 전기 모터와 함께, 제1 프라임 무버에 결합된 2종의 PTO 각각에 결합된 전기 모터를 포함하는, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 22는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 직렬 모드 작동(series mode operation)에서 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 23은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 직렬 모드 작동에서 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 24는 예시적인 실시에에 따른, 병렬 모드(parallel mode) 작동의 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 25는 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 주행 모드(cruising mode)에서 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 26은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 주행 모드에서 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 27은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 차량이 정지된 경우, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 28은 예시적인 실시예에 따른, 제1 프라임 무버가 에너지원을 재충전하는데 이용되는 경우, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
도 29는 예시적인 실시에에 따른, 제1 프라임 무버가 에너지원을 재충전하는데 이용되는 경우, 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 일반적 블록 다이어그램이다.
Claims (29)
- 제1 프라임 무버(first prime mover), 제1 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션(first prime mover driven transmission), 재충전가능 동력원(rechargeable power source), 및 PTO를 포함하는 차량을 위한 차량 구동 시스템으로서,
상기 차량 구동 시스템은
상기 PTO와 직접적 또는 간접적으로 기계적 통신(mechanical communication)하는 유압 펌프(hydraulic pump);
상기 유압 펌프와 직접적 또는 간접적으로 기계적 통신하는 전기 모터(electric motor)를 포함하며,
상기 전기 모터는 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있고, 상기 유압 펌프는 상기 전기 모터가 회전할 때 상기 전기 모터로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있고, 상기 전기 모터는 회전하기 위하여, 상기 재충전가능 에너지원으로부터, 또는 상기 PTO를 통하여, 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로부터 동력을 이용하는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전기 모터는 동력을 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로 공급할 수 있는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 유압 펌프는 동력을 상기 전기 모터로부터 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로 공급할 수 있고, 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 유압 펌프는 고출력(high output) 유압 펌프인
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 유압 펌프와 유체 통신(fluid communication)하는 유압 축압기(hydraulic accumultor)를 더 포함하는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 유압 펌프는 동력을 상기 유압 축압기로부터 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로 공급할 수 있는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전기 모터는, 상기 유압 펌프를 구동시키는 동안 상기 재충전가능 동력원을 충전시키기 위하여 상기 PTO에 의하여 구동되는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 유압 펌프는 상기 유압 축압기를 위해 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 프라임 무버의 적어도 하나와 유압 모터 사이에, 또는 상기 프라임 무버와 상기 전기 모터 사이에 배치된 클러치를 더 포함하며,
회생 제동(regenerative braking) 중에, 또는 동력이 상기 프라임 무버로부터의 동력 없이, 유압 모터 또는 상기 전기 모터에 의하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션에 공급되는 경우, 상기 전기 모터 또는 유압 모터에 대하여 동력을 증가시키기 위하여, 상기 클러치가 인게이지되는(engaged)
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
유압 모터는 상기 PTO와 기계적 통신하기 위하여 결합된 스루 샤프트(through shaft)를 갖고;
상기 전기 모터는 유압 모터와 기계적 통신하기 위하여 결합되며, 유압 모터는 상기 PTO와 상기 전기 모터 사이에 배치되는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전기 모터는 상기 유압 펌프에 기계적으로 결합된 연장된 샤프트(extended shaft)를 포함하는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 차량은 제2 PTO를 포함하고, 상기 프라임 무버는 상기 제2 PTO에 결합되는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전기 모터는 상기 재충전가능 동력원을 충전하고, 상기 제1 프라임 무버는 유압 시스템에 동력을 공급하는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 PTO는 정상 상태 고속도로 이용(steady state highway use) 중에 상기 제1 프라임 무버로부터 분리되는(disconnected)
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 시스템은, 제1 재충전가능 에너지원이 제1 프라임 무버, 전기적 그리드(electrical grid), 보조 동력원(auxiliary power source), 또는 회생 제동의 어느 것에 의하여 충전될 수 있도록 구성되는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 시스템은, 상기 제1 프라임 무버로부터의 동력이 상기 제1 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션, 상기 전기 모터 또는 상기 유압 펌프에 의하여 수용될 수 있도록, 상기 제1 재충전가능 에너지원으로부터의 동력이 상기 전기 모터를 통하여, 상기 제1 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션 또는 상기 유압 펌프에 의하여 수용될 수 있도록, 유압 축압기로부터의 동력이 상기 유압 펌프를 통하여, 상기 전기 모터 또는 상기 제1 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션에 의하여 수용될 수 있도록 구성되는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 시스템은, 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 전기 모터를 구동시킴으로써, 및 장치(equipment)를 위하여 상기 유압 펌프를 구동시킴으로써, 장치가 제1 재충전가능 에너지원의 재충전 중에 동력을 공급받을 수 있는
차량 구동 시스템.
- 제1 프라임 무버, 및 상기 제1 프라임 무버에 의하여 구동되는 제1 트랜스미션과 함께 이용되는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템으로서,
상기 시스템은
재충전가능 에너지원에 결합된 제2 프라임 무버;
컴포넌트(component); 및
상기 제2 프라임 무버에 결합되도록 구성되는 액세서리(accessory)를 포함하고,
상기 제1 프라임 무버는 상기 제2 프라임 무버를 작동시키기 위하여 상기 트랜스미션 및 상기 컴포넌트를 통하여 동력을 공급하도록 구성되고, 제2 프라임 무버는 동력을 상기 컴포넌트를 통하여 드라이브 샤프트(drive shatf)에 공급하도록 구성되며,
상기 액세서리는 상기 제2 프라임 무버의 작동을 통하여 상기 액세서리가 작동되도록 구성되며,
상기 액세서리는 유압 모터이며, 상기 제2 재충전가능 에너지원에 결합되는
하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 컴포넌트는 상기 트랜스미션이 움직이는 동안 인게이지(engaged) 및 디스인게이지(disengaged)되도록 구성된, 동력 인출 장치(power take-off)인
시스템.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 컴포넌트는 상기 차량의 상기 드라이브 샤프트에 결합된 트랜스퍼 케이스(transfer case)인
시스템.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 제2 프라임 무버는, 공회전(idle) 감소를 위하여 상기 제1 프라임 무버가 꺼진 경우(off), 상기 액세서리를 작동시키는
시스템.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 액세서리는 유압 축압기에 결합되는
시스템.
- 제1 프라임 무버, 제1 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션, 전기 모터, 제1 에너지원 및 동력 인출 장치를 포함하는 구동 시스템을 이용하는 하이브리드 차량에서,
상기 전기 모터는 상기 제1 에너지원을 재충전하도록 구성되거나, 또는 상기 제1 에너지원에 의하여 동력을 공급받고,
상기 제1 프라임 무버는 상기 전기 모터를 작동시키기 위하여 상기 트랜스미션 및 컴포넌트를 통하여 동력을 공급하도록 구성되고,
상기 전기 모터는 동력을 컴포넌트를 통하여 드라이브 샤프트에 공급하도록 구성되고,
유압 시스템은 상기 제2 프라임 무버에 결합되도록 구성된 액세서리(accessory)를 포함하며,
상기 액세서리는 상기 제2 프라임 무버의 작동을 통하여 상기 액세서리가 작동되도록 구성되며,
상기 액세서리는 상기 제2 프라임 무버를 선택적으로 작동시키도록 구성되는
하이브리드 차량.
- 프라임 무버, 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션, 단독으로 또는 제1 프라임 무버와 결합되어 드라이브 샤프트에 동력을 공급하기 위하여 작동되는 제2 프라임 무버, 상기 트랜스미션과 상기 제2 프라임 사이에 동력을 전달하기 위하여 작동되는 PTO 컴포넌트(component), 상기 제2 프라임 무버에 동력을 공급하거나 상기 제2 프라임 무버에 의하여 동력을 공급받기 위하여 작동되는 제1 에너지원을 포함하는 하이브리드 차량 구동 시스템의 작동 방법으로서,
상기 방법은
상기 제2 프라임 무버의 작동을 통하여 액세서리에 동력을 공급하는 것을 포함하는
방법.
- 제24항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 상기 액세서리의 작동을 통하여 상기 제 프라임 무버에 동력을 공급하는 것을 더 포함하는
방법.
- 제24항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 상기 제1 프라임 무버 이외의 상기 차량 구동 시스템의 일부가 필요하지 않거나, 또는 상기 제1 프라임 무버와의 연결에 의하여 손상될 수 있을 때, 상기 PTO 컴포넌트를 상기 트랜스미션으로부터 인게이지(engaging) 또는 디스인게이지(disengaging)하는 것을 더 포함하는
방법.
- 제24항에 있어서,
상기 방법은 상기 트랜스미션을 통하여 상기 드라이브 샤프트 및 제2 프라임 무버에 동력을 동시에 공급하기 위하여 상기 제1 프라임 무버를 작동시키는 것을 포함하는
방법.
- 제1 프라임 무버, 제1 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션, 재충전가능 에너지원, 및 PTO를 포함하는 차량을 위한 하이브리드 구동 시스템으로서,
상기 하이드라이브 차량 구동 시스템은
동력원에 결합된 제1 전기 모터;
상기 제1 전기 모터와 직접적 또는 간접적으로 기계적 통신하는 유압 모터; 및
상기 PTO와 직접적 또는 간접적으로 기계적 통신하는 제2 모터를 포함하고,
상기 제2 전기 모터는 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있고, 동력원을 충전할 수 있으며,
상기 유압 모터는 상기 제1 전기 모터로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있고,
상기 제2 전기 모터는 상기 제1 전기 모터보다 높은 정격 마력(horsepower rating)을 갖는
시스템.
- 제28항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전기 모터는 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 프라임 무버 구동 트랜스미션으로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있고, 동력원을 충전시킬 수 있으며,
상기 유압 모터는 상기 제1 전기 모터로부터 동력을 수용할 수 있고,
상기 제2 전기 모터는 상기 제1 전기 모터보다 높은 정격 마력을 갖고,
상기 제2 전기 모터는 상기 PTO를 통하여 상기 트랜스미션에 동력을 공급할 수 있는
시스템.
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US12/130,888 US8978798B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-05-30 | Hybrid vehicle drive system and method and idle reduction system and method |
US12/130,888 | 2008-05-30 |
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JP2003191762A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両駆動装置 |
JP2007069788A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両のフェールセーフ装置 |
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KR101451202B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-10-22 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 버스의 엔진 냉각팬 구동을 위한 유압펌프의 제어 구조 |
KR101597320B1 (ko) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 문충환 | Dc모터의 통합 제어장치 |
KR20220019876A (ko) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-18 | 주식회사 호룡 | 하이브리드 특수 상용차 |
KR20240067579A (ko) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-17 | 주식회사 진우에스엠씨 | 보기류 펌프의 상시 운용이 가능한 친환경 특장차의 구동 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2200850A4 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
EP2200850A2 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
CN101868366B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
US20090095549A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
CN104709277B (zh) | 2017-12-26 |
JP6088998B2 (ja) | 2017-03-01 |
CA2702089A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US20140256505A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
US10792993B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
CN101868366A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
KR101643977B1 (ko) | 2016-07-29 |
JP2011501714A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
JP2014166847A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
EP2200850B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
US8978798B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
WO2009049066A2 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
CA2702089C (en) | 2016-01-19 |
WO2009049066A3 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
CN104709277A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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