KR20080036037A - 탄소 나노튜브의 제조방법 및 반응기 - Google Patents
탄소 나노튜브의 제조방법 및 반응기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080036037A KR20080036037A KR1020087001094A KR20087001094A KR20080036037A KR 20080036037 A KR20080036037 A KR 20080036037A KR 1020087001094 A KR1020087001094 A KR 1020087001094A KR 20087001094 A KR20087001094 A KR 20087001094A KR 20080036037 A KR20080036037 A KR 20080036037A
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- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/162—Preparation characterised by catalysts
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/18—Nanoonions; Nanoscrolls; Nanohorns; Nanocones; Nanowalls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/48—Generating plasma using an arc
- H05H1/50—Generating plasma using an arc and using applied magnetic fields, e.g. for focusing or rotating the arc
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- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
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- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
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- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0877—Liquid
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0879—Solid
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 탄소 나노튜브 또는 다른 탄소 나노구조체(예컨대, 원뿔체)를 제조하는 방법으로서:외부에서 가해진 자계를 이용하여 전기 아크를 회전시킴으로써 생성된 대용량 열 플라즈마로 탄소 함유 물질을 증발/분해시키는 단계, 및기체 유동 내의 입자 상에 또는 표면 상에 상기 증발/분해된 탄소 함유 물질을 응축시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 대용량 플라즈마를 통하여 상기 탄소 함유 물질을 재순환시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 가해진 자계의 분포, 방향 및 강도를 조절함으로써 상기 아크를 위치결정하고 회전시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 함유 물질이 기체, 액체 또는 고체 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 함유 물질이 카본 블랙, 흑연 분말, 석탄, 천 연 가스, 탄화수소, 및 오일로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 함유 물질 또는 가해진 플라즈마 기체와 아울러 촉매를 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 표면 상에 촉매를 가하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 Ni, Co, Fe, Y; 상기 Ni, Co, Fe, Y의 염 및 유기금속 화합물; 상기 Ni, Co, Fe, Y, 상기 염 및 상기 화합물의 현탁물; 및 그들의 조합으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 탄소 함유 전극을 첨가하거나 증발시킴으로써 상기 탄소 함유 물질을 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 수소, 헬륨, 질소, 아르곤, 일산화탄소 또는 그들의 혼합물을 플라즈마 기체로서 사용하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 표면은 전극 또는 기판 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으 로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전기 아크는 전극과 중공 카운터 전극간에 제공되고, 상기 전극은 축 방향으로 서로 마주보도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항, 제 10 항, 및 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 카운터 전극은 기체 및 입자가 통과 및 재순환을 하도록 홀을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 기재된 제조방법에 의해 탄소 나노튜브 또는 다른 탄소 나노구조체(예컨대, 원뿔체)를 제조하는 반응기로서:축 방향으로 서로 마주 보도록 배치된 전극 및 중공 카운터 전극, 및1개 이상의 자석을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 카운터 전극은 튜브인 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 카운터 전극 또는 그 일부는 원뿔형인 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 카운터 전극은 홀을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1개 이상의 자석 또는 단일 자석의 일부가 상기 반응기의 하부, 아크 영역 아래에 배치되고, 상기 1개 이상의 자석 또는 단일 자석의 일부는 상기 아크 영역 위의 상기 반응기의 상부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 자석이 전자석 또는 영구자석인 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 카운터 전극 상에 형성된 탄소 나노튜브를 제거하기 위해서 블로잉 또는 스크래핑 매커니즘을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 상기 스크래핑 매커니즘은 회전 가능한 카운터 전극 또는 회전 가능한 스크래핑 매커니즘에 의해 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 1개 이상의 주입 랜스 또는 주입구를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응기.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69086305P | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | |
US60/690,863 | 2005-06-16 | ||
NO20056149 | 2005-12-22 | ||
NO20056149A NO326571B1 (no) | 2005-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Fremgangsmate og reaktor for fremstilling av karbon nanoror |
PCT/NO2006/000229 WO2006135253A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | Method and reactor for producing carbon nanotubes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20080036037A true KR20080036037A (ko) | 2008-04-24 |
KR101257279B1 KR101257279B1 (ko) | 2013-04-23 |
Family
ID=37781941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020087001094A Expired - Fee Related KR101257279B1 (ko) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | 탄소 나노튜브의 제조방법 및 반응기 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8277739B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1912893B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5416402B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101257279B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101248007B (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0613344B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2612310C (ko) |
NO (1) | NO326571B1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2419585C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006135253A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (40)
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US9487877B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2016-11-08 | Purdue Research Foundation | Contact metallization of carbon nanotubes |
CN100447076C (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-12-31 | 北京交通大学 | 一种以煤为原料制备多壁碳纳米管的方法 |
US8715981B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2014-05-06 | Purdue Research Foundation | Electrochemical biosensor |
US8986836B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2015-03-24 | Ohio University | Microspheres and their methods of preparation |
US8872154B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2014-10-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Field effect transistor fabrication from carbon nanotubes |
JP2011207736A (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-10-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | グラフェンの形成方法 |
RU2489350C2 (ru) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр перспективных углеродных материалов" | Способ получения углеродных наноматериалов и устройство для его реализации |
CN103896243B (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2016-03-09 | 清华大学 | 反应器及生长碳纳米管的方法 |
RU2573035C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-01-20 | Мсд Текноложжис С.А.П.Л | Способ получения углеродных наноструктур и аппарат |
SK500062013A3 (sk) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-10-03 | Ga Drilling, A. S. | Generovanie elektrického oblúka, ktorý priamo plošne tepelne a mechanicky pôsobí na materiál a zariadenie na generovanie elektrického oblúka |
RU2559481C2 (ru) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-08-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий" (ФГБОУ ВПО "ВГУИТ") | Способ синтеза углеродных нанотрубок и устройство его осуществления |
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SU1790255A1 (ru) * | 1990-03-05 | 1995-12-27 | Уральский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Медной Промышленности | Электролизер с электродом из порошкового материала |
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JPH05116925A (ja) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-14 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | フラーレン類の製造装置 |
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JPH0848510A (ja) | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Satoru Mieno | アーク放電によるフラーレン自動合成装置 |
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JP3606232B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2005-01-05 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 炭素構造体の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP3714364B2 (ja) | 2002-10-30 | 2005-11-09 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブの製造装置および製造方法 |
JP3933035B2 (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2007-06-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブの製造装置および製造方法 |
DE10312494A1 (de) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Association pour la Recherche et le Développement des Méthodes et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Kohlenstoff-Nanostrukturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanoröhren, Nanofasern und Nanostrukturen auf Kohlenstoff-Basis |
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US20050230240A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-10-20 | Roman Dubrovsky | Method and apparatus for carbon allotropes synthesis |
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NO326571B1 (no) | 2009-01-12 |
US20090294273A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
KR101257279B1 (ko) | 2013-04-23 |
BRPI0613344A2 (pt) | 2011-01-04 |
JP5416402B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
RU2419585C2 (ru) | 2011-05-27 |
RU2008101656A (ru) | 2009-07-27 |
EP1912893B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
EP1912893A4 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
WO2006135253A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
CN101248007A (zh) | 2008-08-20 |
US8277739B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
EP1912893A1 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
CN101248007B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
CA2612310C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
BRPI0613344B1 (pt) | 2018-02-14 |
NO20056149L (no) | 2006-12-18 |
CA2612310A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
JP2009507747A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
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