KR102615681B1 - 변형된 t 세포에 대한 조건부 활성 키메라 항원 수용체 - Google Patents
변형된 t 세포에 대한 조건부 활성 키메라 항원 수용체 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (44)
- i. 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 결합하는 모항체 또는 이의 도메인으로부터 진화되었으며, 정상 생리학적 pH에서 벗어나는 종양 미세환경 비정상 pH에서의 검정에서 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 결합하는 동일한 활성에 비교하여 피험체에게 도입되는 부분, 또는 키메라 항원 수용체가 작용하는 부위의 조직 또는 기관에서의 정상 생리학적 pH에서의 검정에서 감소된 활성을 가지는, 적어도 하나의 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편;
ii. 경막 도메인; 그리고
iii. 세포 내 신호전달 도메인
을 포함하는, 종양 세포 표면에 과발현되는 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체와의 결합을 위한 키메라 항원 수용체. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 정상 생리학적 pH에서 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체와의 결합 친화성이 감소한 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 비정상 pH 하의 검정에서 활성이 증가한 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 비정상 pH 하의 검정에서 활성이 증가한 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 비정상 pH 하 검정에서의 선택성이 증가한 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 키메라 항원 수용체를 함유하는 단백질의 발현 수준이 증가하도록 입체배열되는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 세포 외 스페이서 도메인 또는 적어도 하나의 보조 자극 도메인을 추가로 포함하는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 키메라 항원 수용체는 2개의 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편을 포함하고, 각각의 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 동일한 표적 항원의 상이한 에피토프 또는 상이한 표적 항원과 결합하는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 항체인 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 전장 항체, 단일 사슬 항체, Fab 단편, Fab' 단편, F(ab')2 단편, Fv 단편, 그리고 2가 단일 사슬 항체 또는 다이아바디로부터 선택되는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 세포 외 스페이서 도메인은 항체의 Fc 단편, 항체의 힌지 영역, 항체의 CH2 영역, 항체의 CH3 영역, 인공 스페이서 서열 및 이것들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 경막 도메인은 I형 경막 단백질, T 세포 수용체의 알파, 베타 또는 제타 사슬, CD28, CD3 엡실론, CD45, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD9, CD16, CD22, CD33, CD37, CD64, CD80, CD86, CD134, CD137 및 CD154의 경막 영역들 및 소수성 인공 서열로부터 선택되는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 보조 자극 도메인은 TNFR 상과에 속하는 단백질, CD28, CD137, CD134, DaplO, CD27, CD2, CD5, ICAM-1, LFA-1, Lck, TNFR-I, TNFR-II, Fas, CD30, CD40, ICOS LIGHT, NKG2C 및 B7-H3의 보조 자극 도메인들로부터 선택되는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 세포 내 신호전달 도메인은 인간 CD3 제타 사슬, FcRIII, FcsRI, Fc 수용체의 세포질 미부, 세포질 수용체를 보유하는 면역 수용체 티로신 기반 활성화 모티브(ITAM), TCR 제타, FcR 감마, FcR 베타, CD3 감마, CD3 델타, CD3 엡실론, CD5, CD22, CD79a, CD79b 및 CD66d의 세포질 신호전달 도메인들로부터 선택되는 키메라 항원 수용체.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항의 키메라 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 발현 벡터.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 발현 벡터는 렌티바이러스 벡터, 감마 레트로바이러스 벡터, 거품형성 바이러스 벡터, 아데노 연관 바이러스 벡터, 아데노바이러스 벡터, 폭스 바이러스 벡터, 헤르페스 바이러스 벡터, 조작된 하이브리드 바이러스 그리고 트랜스포손 매개 벡터로부터 선택되는 발현 벡터.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항의 키메라 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세포 독성 세포는 T 세포인 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 T 세포는 처녀 T 세포, 중심 기억 T 세포 및 효과기 기억 T 세포로부터 선택되는 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세포 독성 세포는 자연 살해 세포, 활성화된 NK 세포, 호중구, 호산구, 호염기구, B 세포, 대식 세포 및 림포카인 활성화 살해 세포로부터 선택되는 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 세포 독성 세포의 게놈에 통합되는 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 세포 독성 세포는 치료적 용도에 충분한 양으로 키메라 항원 수용체를 생산하는 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항의 키메라 항원 수용체, 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항의 키메라 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 발현 벡터, 및 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항의 키메라 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 유전자 조작 세포 독성 세포 중 하나 이상; 그리고
b. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 부형제
를 포함하는 암의 치료를 위한 약학 조성물. - 제23항에 있어서, 상기 암은 섬유육종, 점액육종, 지방육종, 연골육종, 골육종 및 기타 육종, 활막종, 중피종, 유잉(Ewing) 종양, 평활근육종, 횡문근육종, 결장 암종, 림프성 악성종양, 췌장암, 유방암, 폐암, 난소암, 전립선암, 간세포 암종, 편평세포암종, 기저세포암종, 선암종, 한선 암종, 거대종격동암종, 유두갑상샘암종, 갈색세포종, 피지선 암종, 유두암종, 유두선암종, 수질암종, 기관지원성암종, 신세포암종, 간세포암, 담관암종, 융모암, 빌름(Wilm) 종양, 자궁경부암, 고환 종양, 정상피종, 방광암종, 흑색종, 신경교종, 교모세포종, 성상세포종, CNS 림프종, 배아세포종, 수모세포종, 신경초종 두개인두종, 상의세포종, 송과체부종양, 혈관모세포종, 청신경종, 핍지교종, 수막종, 신경아세포종, 망막아세포종 및 뇌 전이로부터 선택되는 고형 종양인, 암의 치료를 위한 약학 조성물.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 암은 백혈병, 진성 적혈구증가증, 림프종, 호지킨병, 비 호지킨 림프종, 다발성 골수종, 발덴스트롬 마크로글로불린혈증, 중쇄병, 골수이형성증후군, 모양 세포 백혈병 및 골수이형성증으로부터 선택된 혈액학적 종양인, 암의 치료를 위한 약학 조성물.
- 적어도 하나의 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편, 경막 도메인 및 세포 내 신호전달 도메인을 포함하는 종양 세포 표면에 과발현되는 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체와의 결합을 위한 키메라 항원 수용체를 제조하기 위한 방법으로서, 이 방법은
i. 돌연변이 DNA를 제조하기 위해 하나 이상의 진화 기술을 사용하여 모항체 또는 이의 도메인을 암호화하는 DNA를 진화시키는 단계;
ii. 이 돌연변이 DNA를 발현시켜 돌연변이 항체들 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편들을 제조하는 단계;
iii. 돌연변이 항체들 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편들을 대상으로
피험체에게 도입되는 부분, 또는 키메라 항원 수용체가 작용하는 부위의 조직 또는 기관에서의 정상 생리학적 pH에서 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 대한 결합의 검정 및 정상 생리학적 pH에서 벗어나는 종양 미세환경의 비정상 pH에서 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 대한 결합의 검정을 수행하는 단계; 그리고
iv. 상기 단계 iii에서 돌연변이 항체들 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편들로부터 정상 생리학적 pH에서 벗어나는 종양 미세환경의 비정상 pH에서의 검정에서 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 결합하는 동일한 활성에 비교하여 정상 생리학적 pH에서의 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 결합하는 검정에서 감소된 활성을 가지는 조건부 활성 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편을 선택하는 단계;의 상기 단계 (i)-(iv)에 의해 종양 세포 표면에 과발현되는 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 결합하는 모항체 또는 이의 도메인으로부터 적어도 하나의 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편을 제조하는 단계;
개별 도메인들을 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열들을 결찰(ligation) 하여 단일 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 생성하는 단계; 및
상기 단계에서 생성된 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열로부터 키메라 항원 수용체를 발현하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 제26항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 또한 정상 생리학적 pH 하에의 검정에서 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때, 티로신 키나제 성장 인자 수용체에 대한 결합 친화성이 감소한 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 비정상 pH 하에의 검정에서 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때, 활성이 증가한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 비정상 pH 하의 검정에서 활성이 증가한 방법.
- 제26항 내지 제29항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편은 비정상 pH 하에의 검정에서 모항체 또는 이의 도메인의 항체 또는 항원 결합 항체 단편과 비교되었을 때, 선택성이 증가한 방법.
- 제26항 내지 제29항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 모항체 또는 이의 도메인과 비교되었을 때 키메라 항원 수용체를 함유하는 단백질의 발현 수준이 증가하도록 입체배열되는 방법.
- 제26항 내지 제29항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 진화 단계는 PCR, 오류 유발 PCR, 셔플링, 올리고뉴클레오티드 유도 돌연변이 유발, 조립 PCR, 유성 PCR 돌연변이 유발, 생체 내 돌연변이 유발, 카세트 돌연변이 유발, 반복 앙상블 돌연변이 유발, 지수 앙상블 돌연변이 유발, 위치 특이적 돌연변이 유발, 유전자 재조립, 유전자 위치 포화 돌연변이 유발, 시험관 내 돌연변이 유발, 리가아제 연쇄 반응, 올리고뉴클레오티드 합성 및 이것들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 기술을 포함하는 방법.
- a. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항의 키메라 항원 수용체를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함하는 발현 벡터를 피험체로부터 얻은 세포 독성 세포에 도입하여, 유전자 조작된 세포 독성 세포를 제조하는 단계; 및
b. 유전자 조작된 세포 독성 세포를 피험체에 투여하는 단계
를 포함하는, 인간을 제외한 피험체에서 암을 치료하기 위한 방법. - 제33항에 있어서, 상기 발현 벡터는 렌티바이러스 벡터, 감마 레트로바이러스 벡터, 거품형성 바이러스 벡터, 아데노 연관 바이러스 벡터, 아데노바이러스 벡터, 폭스 바이러스 벡터, 헤르페스 바이러스 벡터, 조작된 하이브리드 바이러스 그리고 트랜스포손 매개 벡터로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 세포 독성 세포는 T 세포인 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 T 세포는 처녀 T 세포, 중심 기억 T 세포 및 효과기 기억 T 세포로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 세포 독성 세포는 자연 살해 세포, 활성화된 NK 세포, 호중구, 호산구, 호염기구, B 세포, 대식 세포 및 림포카인 활성화 살해 세포로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 세포 독성 세포의 게놈에 통합되는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 세포 독성 세포는 치료적 용도에 충분한 양으로 키메라 항원 수용체를 생산하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 암은 섬유육종, 점액육종, 지방육종, 연골육종, 골육종 및 기타 육종, 활막종, 중피종, 유잉(Ewing) 종양, 평활근육종, 횡문근육종, 결장 암종, 림프성 악성종양, 췌장암, 유방암, 폐암, 난소암, 전립선암, 간세포 암종, 편평세포암종, 기저세포암종, 선암종, 한선 암종, 거대종격동암종, 유두갑상샘암종, 갈색세포종, 피지선 암종, 유두암종, 유두선암종, 수질암종, 기관지원성암종, 신세포암종, 간세포암, 담관암종, 융모암, 빌름(Wilm) 종양, 자궁경부암, 고환 종양, 정상피종, 방광암종, 흑색종, 신경교종, 교모세포종, 성상세포종, CNS 림프종, 배아세포종, 수모세포종, 신경초종 두개인두종, 상의세포종, 송과체부종양, 혈관모세포종, 청신경종, 핍지교종, 수막종, 신경아세포종, 망막아세포종 및 뇌 전이로부터 선택되는 고형 종양인 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 암은 백혈병, 진성 적혈구증가증, 림프종, 호지킨병, 비 호지킨 림프종, 다발성 골수종, 발덴스트롬 마크로글로불린혈증, 중쇄병, 골수이형성증후군, 모양 세포 백혈병 및 골수이형성증으로부터 선택된 혈액학적 종양인 방법.
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