KR102326684B1 - 크리프 강도와 고온 연성이 우수한 크롬강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
크리프 강도와 고온 연성이 우수한 크롬강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 13
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 C 6 carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum Chemical compound [Cr].[Mo] VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은, 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.15%, Si: 0.5% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Mn: 0.1~0.6%, S: 0.01% 이하 (0%는 제외함), P: 0.03% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Cr: 1.9~2.6%, Mo: 0.05~1.5%, W: 1.4~2.0%, V: 0.4~1.0%, Ni: 0.4% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Nb: 0.10% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Ti: 0.10% 이하 (0%는 제외함), N: 0.015% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Al: 0.06% 이하 (0%는 제외함), B: 0.007% 이하 (0%는 제외함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고, 관계식 1을 만족하며, 관계식 2에 의해 정의되는 LMP값이 작용응력 200MPa에서 20,000 이상이고 작용응력 125 MPa에서 21,000 이상이고, 그리고 고온 파단 시 단면수축율이 20% 이상인 크리프 강도와 고온연성이 우수한 크롬강판에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실험에 이용된 강종 3-1, 4-1과 비교예인 강종 1의 신율계 (Extensometer)를 사용하여 측정된 시간의 흐름에 따른 600 ℃/125MPa 조건에서의 크리프 변형률을 나타내는 그림이다.
도 3는 본 발명의 실험에 이용된 강종 1과 강종 4-1 강판에 대한 주사전자현미경(scanning electron microscope, SEM) 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실험에 이용된 강종 1과 4-1 강판에 대한 투과전자현미경(transmission electron microscope, TEM) 사진이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실험에 이용된 강종 1의 600 ℃/200MPa 조건에서 파단된 시편 사진 및 강종 2~6의 600 ℃/275MPa 조건에서 파단된 시편 사진이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실험에 이용되어 최종적으로 파단된 강종 1~6 시편들의 단면율을 정리한 그래프이다.
강종 No. |
열처리 | 강 조성성분(중량%) | A* | B* | ||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | Cr | Mo | W | Ni | Nb | Ti | V | N | Al | ||||
1 | 1000N 700T | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.51 | 0.02 | 2.24 | 0.05 | 1.55 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.72 |
2-1 | 1000N 700T | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.51 | 0.02 | 2.24 | 0.05 | 1.54 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 1.395 |
2-2 | 1100N 800T | |||||||||||||||
2-3 | 1000Q 700T | |||||||||||||||
2-4 | 1100Q 800T | |||||||||||||||
3-1 | 1000N 700T | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 2.24 | 0.05 | 1.51 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.32 | 21.6 |
3-2 | 1100N 800T | |||||||||||||||
3-3 | 1000Q 700T | |||||||||||||||
3-4 | 1100Q 800T | |||||||||||||||
4-1 | 1000N 700T | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.51 | 0.02 | 2.26 | 0.05 | 1.54 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.80 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.55 | 24.2 |
4-2 | 1100N 800T | |||||||||||||||
4-3 | 1000Q 700T | |||||||||||||||
4-4 | 1100Q 800T | |||||||||||||||
5-1 | 1000N 700T | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.53 | 0.003 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.001 | 0.99 | 0.012 | 0.05 | 0.64 | 220.8 |
5-2 | 1100N 800T | |||||||||||||||
5-3 | 1000Q 700T | |||||||||||||||
5-4 | 1100Q 800T | |||||||||||||||
6-1 | 1000N 700T | 0.15 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.003 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.65 | 37.375 |
6-2 | 1100N 800T | |||||||||||||||
6-3 | 1000Q 700T | |||||||||||||||
6-4 | 1100Q 800T |
강종 No. | 미세조직 | 온도(℃) | 응력(MPa) | 파단시간(h),LMP | 단면수축율(%) |
1 (비교예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 250 | 응력 작용시, 즉시 파단 | |
600 | 225 | 응력 작용시, 즉시 파단 | |||
600 | 200 | 196, 19464.483 | 6.7 | ||
600 | 175 | 861, 20025.7 | 15.2 | ||
600 | 150 | 3367, 20542.81 | 10 | ||
600 | 125 | 6427, 20787.962 | 17.6 | ||
2-1(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 214, 19497.8 | 20 |
600 | 250 | 403, 19737.822 | 21.3 | ||
2-2(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 300, 19625.9 | 22.5 |
600 | 250 | 369, 19704.4 | 23.2 | ||
2-3(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 258, 19568.71 | 21.7 |
600 | 250 | 446, 19776.27 | 21.8 | ||
2-4(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 272, 19588.74 | 20.8 |
600 | 250 | 442, 19772.85 | 25 | ||
3-1(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 318, 19647.99 | 20.8 |
600 | 250 | 715, 19955.237 | 20 | ||
600 | 225 | 1381, 20204.86 | 21.7 | ||
600 | 200 | 2744, 20465.225 | 28 | ||
600 | 175 | 5494, 20728.48 | 20 | ||
600 | 150 | 13871, 21079.68 | 20.8 | ||
600 | 125 | 15490 (시험 진행중), 21121.543 돌파 |
|||
3-2(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 360, 19695.04 | 20.3 |
600 | 250 | 588, 19881.08 | 22 | ||
3-3(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 351, 19685.43 | 20.8 |
600 | 250 | 578, 19874.58 | 22.2 | ||
3-4(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 343, 19676.69 | 22.8 |
600 | 250 | 629, 19906.64 | 21.5 | ||
4-1(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 408, 19742.5 | 20.8 |
600 | 250 | 553, 19857.81 | 21.7 | ||
600 | 225 | 1618, 20264.92 | 20.8 | ||
600 | 200 | 2656, 20452.865 | 26.4 | ||
600 | 175 | 5592, 20735.19 | 25 | ||
600 | 150 | 14726 (시험 진행중), 21102.36 돌파 |
|||
600 | 125 | 23302 (시험 진행중), 21276.389 돌파 |
|||
4-2(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 397, 19732.13 | 21.7 |
600 | 250 | 537, 19846.68 | 22 | ||
4-3(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 381, 19716.53 | 23.3 |
600 | 250 | 565, 19865.95 | 22.7 | ||
4-4(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 422, 19755.29 | 22.5 |
600 | 250 | 528, 19840.27 | 23.7 | ||
5-1(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 269, 19584.54 | 50 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
5-2(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 291, 19614.35 | 46.7 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
5-3(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 354, 19688.66 | 48.3 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
5-4(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 241, 19542.86 | 43.3 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
6-1(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 237, 19536.51 | 58.3 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
6-2(발명예) | 템퍼드 베이나이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 347, 19681.09 | 53.3 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
6-3(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 423, 19756.19 | 45 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
|||
6-4(발명예) | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 100% | 600 | 275 | 381, 19716.53 | 42.5 |
600 | 250 | 1000 (시험 진행중), 20082.45 돌파 |
Claims (9)
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.15%, Si: 0.5% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Mn: 0.1~0.6%, S: 0.01% 이하 (0%는 제외함), P: 0.03% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Cr: 1.9~2.6%, Mo: 0.05~1.5%, W: 1.4~2.0%, V: 0.4~1.0%, Ni: 0.4% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Nb: 0.10% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Ti: 0.10% 이하 (0%는 제외함), N: 0.015% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Al: 0.06% 이하 (0%는 제외함), B: 0.007% 이하 (0%는 제외함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고,
템퍼드 마르텐사이트와 템퍼드 베이나이트 중 하나로만 이루어진 미세조직 을 가지며,
그 미세조직에는, (Fe,Cr)23C6를 포함하는 직경 200 nm 이상의 석출물이 1개/㎛2 이하의 개수 범위로 존재하며,
하기 관계식 1을 만족하며, 하기 관계식 2에 의해 정의되는 LMP값이 작용응력 200MPa에서 20,000 이상이고 작용응력 125 MPa에서 21,000 이상이고, 그리고 600℃ 고온 파단 시 단면수축율이 20% 이상인 크리프 강도와 고온연성이 우수한 크롬강판.
[관계식 1]
0.3 ≤ (V - 10SUM) ≤ 1
단, SUM은 특정한 불순 원소들의 총 함량으로, 구체적으로, Cu + Co + La + Y + Ce + Zr + Ta + Hf + Re + Pt + Ir + Pd + Sb의 합계 함량을 의미한다.
[관계식 2]
LMP = T × (20 + log(tr))
단 T는 Kelvin 단위의 절대온도, tr은 시간 단위의 파단시간을 의미한다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 하기 관계식 3을 만족하는 화학조성을 가지면서, 동시에 작용응력 250MPa에서 상기 관계식 2에 의해 정의되는 LMP값이 20,000 이상이고, 600℃ 고온 파단 시 단면수축율이 40% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 크리프 강도와 고온연성이 우수한 크롬강판.
[관계식 3]
35 ≤|(V - 10SUM) × (Mo - 10SUM) × (Ni - 10SUM) × 103|≤ 600
단, SUM은 특정한 불순 원소들의 총 함량으로, 구체적으로, Cu + Co + La + Y + Ce + Zr + Ta + Hf + Re + Pt + Ir + Pd + Sb의 합계 함량을 의미한다.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 강판의 미세조직에는 직경 20nm 이하의 석출물이 20개/㎛2 이상의 개수 범위로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 크리프 강도와 고온연성이 우수한 크롬강판.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 직경 20nm 이하의 석출물은, (V,Mo,Nb,Ti)(C,N)인 것을 특징으로 하는 크리프 강도와 고온연성이 우수한 크롬강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.15%, Si: 0.5% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Mn: 0.1~0.6%, S: 0.01% 이하 (0%는 제외함), P: 0.03% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Cr: 1.9~2.6%, Mo: 0.05~1.5%, W: 1.4~2.0%, V: 0.4~1.0%, Ni: 0.4% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Nb: 0.10% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Ti: 0.10% 이하 (0%는 제외함), N: 0.015% 이하 (0%는 제외함), Al: 0.06% 이하 (0%는 제외함), B: 0.007% 이하 (0%는 제외함), 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지고, 하기 관계식 1을 만족하는 조성을 갖는 강 슬라브를 마무리 압연온도가 Ar3 이상이 되도록 열간 압연하여 열연강판을 제조한 후, 냉각하는 공정;
상기 냉각된 열연강판을 1000~1100℃ 온도범위에서 최소 30분 동안 재가열하여 오스테나이트화하는 공정;
상기 오스테나이트화된 열연강판을 상온까지 0.1 ℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 불림 혹은 담금질하는 공정; 및
상기 냉각된 열연 강판을 700~800℃ 온도범위에서 최소 30분 동안 템퍼링하는 공정;을 포함하고,
템퍼드 마르텐사이트와 템퍼드 베이나이트 중 하나로만 이루어진 미세조직 을 가지며, 하기 관계식 2에 의해 정의되는 LMP값이 작용응력 200MPa에서 20,000 이상이고 작용응력 125 MPa에서 21,000 이상이고, 그리고 600℃ 고온 파단 시 단면수축율이 20% 이상인 크리프 강도와 고온 연성이 우수한 크롬강판의 제조방법.
[관계식 1]
0.3 ≤ (V - 10SUM) ≤ 1
단, SUM은 특정한 불순 원소들의 총 함량으로, 구체적으로, Cu + Co + La + Y + Ce + Zr + Ta + Hf + Re + Pt + Ir + Pd + Sb의 합계 함량을 의미한다.
[관계식 2]
LMP = T × (20 + log(tr))
단 T는 Kelvin 단위의 절대온도, tr은 시간 단위의 파단시간을 의미한다.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 강 슬라브는 하기 관계식 3을 만족하는 화학조성을 가지며, 상기 제조된 크롬강판은 작용응력 250MPa에서 상기 관계식 2에 의해 정의되는 LMP값이 20,000 이상이고, 600℃ 고온 파단 시 단면수축율이 40% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 크리프 강도와 고온 연성이 우수한 크롬강판의 제조방법.
[관계식 3]
35 ≤|(V - 10SUM) × (Mo - 10SUM) × (Ni - 10SUM) × 103|≤ 600
단, SUM은 특정한 불순 원소들의 총 함량으로, 구체적으로, Cu + Co + La + Y + Ce + Zr + Ta + Hf + Re + Pt + Ir + Pd + Sb의 합계 함량을 의미한다.
- 삭제
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2019
- 2019-09-17 KR KR1020190114344A patent/KR102326684B1/ko active Active
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JP2003286543A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 長時間クリープ特性に優れた高強度低Crフェライト系ボイラ用鋼管およびその製造方法 |
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