KR101984800B1 - 구조화된 아크릴레이트 코폴리머 증점제 - Google Patents
구조화된 아크릴레이트 코폴리머 증점제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101984800B1 KR101984800B1 KR1020137003153A KR20137003153A KR101984800B1 KR 101984800 B1 KR101984800 B1 KR 101984800B1 KR 1020137003153 A KR1020137003153 A KR 1020137003153A KR 20137003153 A KR20137003153 A KR 20137003153A KR 101984800 B1 KR101984800 B1 KR 101984800B1
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- acrylic
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- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QTUIJRIDZOSXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tridecyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O QTUIJRIDZOSXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical class CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940117985 trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UKBHVNMEMHTWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075466 undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007883 water-soluble azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118827 zinc phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 최내각 선형 폴리머 코어 및 가교된 폴리머 쉘을 포함하는 다단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머를 나타낸다. 인접한 중합성 단계는 선형 및 가교된 폴리머 유형의 교대하는 순서로 구성(configure)된다.
도 3은 랜덤 단계 순서로 중합된 다단계 코어-쉘 폴리머를 나타낸다. 상기 폴리머는 인접한 선형 및 가교된 중합성 단계를 함유하도록 구성된다.
도 4는 본 발명의 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머의 투과 전자 현미경 사진(TEM) 이미지를 보여준다.
Claims (30)
- 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 아크릴 기재 선형 코어 폴리머 및 95 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 아크릴 기재 가교된 쉘 폴리머를 포함하는 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머(acrylic based staged core-shell polymer)로서,
여기서 I) 상기 선형 코어 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 또는 말레산, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머:
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임;
여기서 II) 상기 가교된 쉘 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 또는 말레산, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%인, 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머. - 하기를 포함하는 계면활성제 조성물로서,
A) 음이온성 계면활성제, 양쪽성 계면활성제, 양이온성 계면활성제, 비이온성 계면활성제 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 계면활성제;
B) 하나 이상의 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머; 및
C) 물; 여기서 상기 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머는 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 아크릴 기재 선형 코어 폴리머 및 95 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 아크릴 기재 가교된 쉘 폴리머를 포함하고,
여기서 I) 상기 선형 코어 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 또는 말레산, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머:
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임;
여기서 II) 상기 가교된 쉘 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 폴리불포화 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%인, 계면활성제 조성물. - 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 0.5 내지 14의 범위인 계면활성제 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 2 내지 7의 범위인 계면활성제 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 3 내지 6의 범위인 계면활성제 조성물.
- 하기를 포함하는 퍼스널 케어 클렌징 조성물로서,
A) 음이온성 계면활성제, 양쪽성 계면활성제 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 계면활성제;
B) 하나 이상의 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머;
C) 하나 이상의 산 기재 보존제; 및
D) 물; 여기서 상기 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머는 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 아크릴 기재 선형 코어 폴리머 및 95 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 아크릴 기재 가교된 쉘 폴리머를 포함하고,
여기서 I) 상기 선형 코어 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머:
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임;
여기서 II) 상기 가교된 쉘 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%인, 퍼스널 케어 클렌징 조성물. - 제 6 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 알칼리도 조절제, 하나 이상의 산도 조절제, 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 pH 조절제를 더 포함하는 퍼스널 케어 클렌징 조성물.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 0.5 내지 6의 범위인 퍼스널 케어 클렌징 조성물.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 2 내지 5.5의 범위인 퍼스널 케어 클렌징 조성물.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 3 내지 5의 범위인 퍼스널 케어 클렌징 조성물.
- 하기를 포함하는 퍼스널 케어 조성물:
A) 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 아크릴 기재 선형 코어 폴리머 및 95 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 아크릴 기재 가교된 쉘 폴리머를 포함하는 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머,
여기서 I) 상기 선형 코어 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임;
여기서 II) 상기 가교된 쉘 폴리머가 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%임;
B) 계면활성제, 모발 및 피부 컨디셔닝제, 피부 연화제(emollient), 유화제, 보조 유동성 개질제, 증점제, 비타민, 모발 성장 촉진제, 셀프-태닝제, 선스크린, 피부 미백제(lightener), 항-노화 화합물, 항-주름 화합물, 항-셀룰라이트 화합물, 항-여드름 화합물, 항-비듬제, 항-염증 화합물, 진통제(analgesic), 발한 억제제(antiperspirant agent), 탈취제(deodorant agent), 모발 고정제(fixative), 미립자, 연마제(abrasive), 보습제(moisturizer), 항산화제, 각질 용해제(keratolytic agent), 정전기 방지제(anti-static agent), 거품 촉진제, 히드로트롭(hydrotrope), 가용화제, 킬레이트제, 항미생물제, 항진균제, pH 조절제, 킬레이트제, 완충화제, 식물(botanical), 모발 착색제, 산화제, 환원제, 추진제(propellant), 불용성 성분, 시온 염료(thermochromic dye), 모발 및 피부 표백제, 안료, 충치 예방제(anticaries), 항-치석제(anti-tartar agent), 항-플라그제(anti-plaque agent), 용매, 보존제; 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 성분; 및
C) 물. - 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 아크릴 기재 선형 제 1 단계 폴리머(acrylic based linear first stage polymer) 및 95 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 하나 이상의 아크릴 기재 외부 단계 폴리머(acrylic based outer stage polymer)를 포함하는 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머로서,
여기서 상기 하나 이상의 아크릴 기재 외부 단계 폴리머의 하나 이상이 가교되어야 하고;
상기 선형 코어 폴리머는 제 1 단계 중합 반응에서 하기를 포함하는 모노머 조성물로부터 중합되고;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기이고; 여기서 상기 제 1 단계 모노머 조성물에는 어떠한 가교 모노머도 없고;
상기 하나 이상의 외부 단계 폴리머의 하나 이상은 하기를 포함하는 모노머 조성물로부터 중합되고;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%인, 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머. - 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계 중합 반응 내 상기 모노머 조성물이 에톡시화된 C10 내지 C22 지방 알코올로부터 선택되는 보조 유화제를 포함하는 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 외부 단계 중합 반응(들)의 상기 하나 이상에서의 상기 모노머 조성물이 에톡시화된 C10 내지 C22 지방 알코올로부터 선택되는 보조 유화제를 포함하는 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머.
- 하기를 포함하는, 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머를 제조하는 방법:
I) 제 1 단계 선형 폴리머를 수득하기 위해, 가교 모노머의 부재 하에 하기를 포함하는 제 1 단계 모노머 조성물을 중합함;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머:
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임; 이어서
II) 가교된 제 2 단계 폴리머를 수득하기 위해, 상기 제 1 단계 폴리머 입자의 존재 하에 하기를 포함하는 제 2 단계 모노머 조성물을 중합함;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%임. - 하기를 포함하는, 아크릴 기재 단계적 코어-쉘 폴리머를 제조하는 방법:
I) 제 1 단계 선형 폴리머를 수득하기 위해, 가교 모노머의 부재 하에 하기를 포함하는 제 1 단계 모노머 조성물을 중합함;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임; 이어서
II) 다단계 폴리머 입자를 수득하기 위해, 이전에 중합된 폴리머 단계 입자의 존재 하에 하나 이상의 외부 단계 모노머 조성물을 중합함, 그리고 여기서 상기 하나 이상의 외부 단계 모노머 조성물의 하나 이상은 하기를 포함함;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%임. - 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계 모노머 조성물 내 상기 모노머 조성물이 에톡시화된 C10 내지 C22 지방 알코올로부터 선택되는 보조 유화제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 단계 모노머 조성물이 에톡시화된 C10 내지 C22 지방 알코올로부터 선택되는 보조 유화제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계 모노머 조성물 내 상기 모노머 조성물이 에톡시화된 C10 내지 C22 지방 알코올로부터 선택되는 보조 유화제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 외부 단계 모노머 조성물 내 상기 모노머 조성물이 에톡시화된 C10 내지 C22 지방 알코올로부터 선택되는 보조 유화제를 포함하는 방법.
- 수성 조성물에 산성 물질, 알칼리성 물질, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 pH 조절제를 첨가하는 것을 포함하는, 단계적 코어-쉘 아크릴 폴리머를 포함하는 수성 조성물을 증점(thickening)하는 방법으로서,
여기서 상기 코어-쉘 폴리머는 5 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 아크릴 기재 선형 코어 폴리머 및 95 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 아크릴 기재 가교된 쉘 폴리머를 포함하고,
여기서 I) 상기 선형 코어 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b) 90 중량% 내지 20 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나; 및 임의로
c) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 하기 화학식들로 나타내는 모노머로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
i) CH2=C(R)C(O)OR1,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고; R1 은 C6-C10 알킬, C6 내지 C10 히드록시알킬, -(CH2)2OCH2CH3, 및 -(CH2)2C(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
ii) CH2=C(R)X,
식 중 R 은 수소 또는 메틸이고; X 는 -C6H5, -CN, -C(O)NH2, -NC4H6O, -C(O)NHC(CH3)3, -C(O)N(CH3)2, -C(O)NHC(CH3)2(CH2)4CH3, 및 -C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2S(O)(O)OH 및 이들의 염으로부터 선택됨;
iii) CH2=CHOC(O)R1,
식 중 R1 은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C18 알킬임; 및
iv) CH2=C(R)C(O)OAOR2,
식 중 A 는 -CH2CH(OH)CH2- 및 -CH2CH(CH2OH)-로부터 선택되는 2가 라디칼이고, R 은 수소 또는 메틸로부터 선택되고, R2 는 선형 또는 분지형, 포화 또는 불포화 C10 내지 C22 지방산의 아실 잔기임;
여기서 II) 상기 가교된 쉘 폴리머는 하기로부터 선택되는 모노머로부터 중합되고;
a1) 10 중량% 내지 80 중량%의, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 크로톤산, 아코니트산, 말레산, 및 이들의 염, 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 하나 이상의 카르복실산 모노머;
b1) 15 중량% 내지 89.99 중량%의, 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 알킬 에스테르 및 아크릴산 또는 메타크릴산의 하나 이상의 C1 내지 C5 히드록시알킬 에스테르 중 적어도 하나;
c1) 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%의, 하나 이상의 가교 모노머; 및 임의로
d1) 1 중량% 내지 35 중량%의, 상기 화학식들 i) 내지 iv)로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 모노머;
여기서, 모노머 성분 a), b) 및 c)의 합은 100 중량%이고, 모노머 성분 a1), b1), c1) 및 d1)의 합은 100 중량%인, 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 수성 조성물이 계면활성제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 계면활성제가 음이온성 계면활성제, 양쪽성 계면활성제, 비이온성 계면활성제, 양이온성 계면활성제, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 계면활성제가 하나 이상의 음이온성 계면활성제, 하나 이상의 양쪽성 계면활성제, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 22 항, 제 23 항, 또는 제 24 항에 있어서, 알칼리성 pH 조절제가 상기 조성물에 첨가되는 방법.
- 제 22 항, 제 23 항, 또는 제 24 항에 있어서, 산성 pH 조절제가 상기 조성물에 첨가되는 방법.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 알칼리성 및 산성 pH 조절제가 상기 조성물에 첨가되는 방법.
- 제 27 항에 있어서, 상기 알칼리성 pH 조절제가 상기 산성 pH 조절제가 첨가되기 전에 상기 조성물에 첨가되는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 pH가 상기 알칼리성 pH 조절제로 조성물의 초기 pH 보다 0.5 내지 2 pH 단위 높게 조절되고, 그 후에 3.5 내지 5.5 범위의 최종 pH 값을 수득하기에 충분한 양으로 상기 산성 pH 조절제를 첨가함으로써 조성물의 알칼리성 조절된 pH를 감소시키는 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 초기 pH가 5.0 이상인 방법.
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ES2549934T3 (es) | 2015-11-03 |
JP6087814B2 (ja) | 2017-03-01 |
CA2804929A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
JP2017025342A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
US20130115185A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
KR20130091322A (ko) | 2013-08-16 |
WO2012006402A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
BR112013000383B1 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
CN103068865B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
US8673277B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
EP2591027A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2591027B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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