KR101918339B1 - 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체, 그 유도체의 중간체, 및 그 유도체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체, 그 유도체의 중간체, 및 그 유도체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101918339B1 KR101918339B1 KR1020147027529A KR20147027529A KR101918339B1 KR 101918339 B1 KR101918339 B1 KR 101918339B1 KR 1020147027529 A KR1020147027529 A KR 1020147027529A KR 20147027529 A KR20147027529 A KR 20147027529A KR 101918339 B1 KR101918339 B1 KR 101918339B1
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- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015227 regulation of liquid surface tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M sodium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][13C](=O)[13C](F)(F)F UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
여기서, L은 에테르 결합을 쇄 내에 가질 수 있는 두개 이상의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌, 아릴렌, 또는 시클로알킬렌 기 및 그의 조합으로부터 선택된 기(group)를 나타내며; X는 5 또는 7개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 당 알콜의 탈히드록실화 잔기를 나타내며; m은 X에 결합된 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 쇄의 개수이고 4 또는 6을 나타내며; n은 옥시에틸렌기의 평균 부가 몰수이고, n은 3 내지 600의 정수를 나타내며; Y는 단일결합, 또는 에스테르 결합, 우레탄 결합, 아미드 결합, 에테르 결합, 카보네이트 결합, 2차 아미노기, 우레아 결합, 티오에테르 결합 또는 티오에스테르 결합을 쇄 중에 또는 말단에 가질 수 있는 알킬렌기를 나타내며; 그리고 Z는 화학적으로 반응성인 관능기를 나타낸다.
Description
도 2는 화합물 (XIII)의 GPC 차트이다.
화합물 | 분자량 | 말단 관능기 | Mw/Mn | |
실시예 1-3 | (I) | 5,000 | 히드록실기 |
1.016 |
비교예 1-1 | (XIII) | 1.096 | ||
실시예 1-4 | (II) | 10,000 | 1.016 | |
비교예 1-2 | (XIV) | 1.067 | ||
실시예 1-5 | (III) | 20,000 |
1.014 | |
비교예 1-3 | (XV) | 1.064 | ||
실시예 1-6 | (IV) | 40,000 |
1.017 | |
비교예 1-4 | (XVI) | 1.051 | ||
실시예 3-2 | (IX) | 10,000 |
프로필아미노기 |
1.022 |
비교예 2-2 | (XVIII) | 1.095 | ||
실시예 4 | (X) | 20,000 |
글루타르산 NHS기 |
1.028 |
비교예 3 | (XIX) | 1.099 |
Claims (12)
- 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시된 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체:
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; X는 5 또는 7개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 당 알콜의 탈히드록실화 잔기를 나타내며; m은 X에 결합된 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 쇄의 개수이고 4 또는 6을 나타내며; n은 옥시에틸렌기의 평균 부가 몰수이고, n은 3 내지 600의 정수를 나타내며; Y는 단일결합, 또는 에스테르 결합, 우레탄 결합, 아미드 결합, 에테르 결합, 카보네이트 결합, 2차 아미노기, 우레아 결합, 티오에테르 결합 또는 티오에스테르 결합을 쇄 중에 또는 말단에 가질 수 있는 알킬렌기를 나타내며;
Z는 하기 화학식 (a), 화학식 (b), 화학식 (c), 화학식 (d), 화학식 (e), 화학식 (f), 화학식 (g), 화학식 (h), 화학식 (i), 화학식 (j), 화학식 (k), 화학식 (l), 화학식 (m), 화학식 (n), 화학식 (o), 화학식 (p)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기이고,
여기서, R은 불소 원자를 함유할 수 있는 1개 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 탄화수소기를 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 (2)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체:
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; k는 1 또는 2를 나타내며; n은 옥시에틸렌기의 평균 부가 몰수이고, n은 3 내지 600의 정수를 나타내며; Y는 단일결합, 또는 에스테르 결합, 우레탄 결합, 아미드 결합, 에테르 결합, 카보네이트 결합, 2차 아미노기, 우레아 결합, 티오에테르 결합 또는 티오에스테르 결합을 쇄 중에 또는 말단에 가질 수 있는 알킬렌기를 나타내며;
Z는 하기 화학식 (a), 화학식 (b), 화학식 (c), 화학식 (d), 화학식 (e), 화학식 (f), 화학식 (g), 화학식 (h), 화학식 (i), 화학식 (j), 화학식 (k), 화학식 (l), 화학식 (m), 화학식 (n), 화학식 (o), 화학식 (p)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기이고,
여기서, R은 불소 원자를 함유할 수 있는 1개 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 탄화수소기를 나타낸다. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 (3)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체:
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; n은 옥시에틸렌기의 평균 부가 몰수이고, n은 3 내지 600의 정수를 나타내며; Y는 단일결합, 또는 에스테르 결합, 우레탄 결합, 아미드 결합, 에테르 결합, 카보네이트 결합, 2차 아미노기, 우레아 결합, 티오에테르 결합 또는 티오에스테르 결합을 쇄 중에 또는 말단에 가질 수 있는 알킬렌기를 나타내며;
Z는 하기 화학식 (a), 화학식 (b), 화학식 (c), 화학식 (d), 화학식 (e), 화학식 (f), 화학식 (g), 화학식 (h), 화학식 (i), 화학식 (j), 화학식 (k), 화학식 (l), 화학식 (m), 화학식 (n), 화학식 (o), 화학식 (p)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기이고,
여기서, R은 불소 원자를 함유할 수 있는 1개 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 탄화수소기를 나타낸다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 알킬렌기인 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
L은 n-부틸렌기인 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체. - 삭제
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
다분산성 Mw/Mn은 겔 침투 크로마토그래피에서 Mw/Mn≤1.05의 관계식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
X에 결합된 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 쇄의 개수 m은 4인 것을 특징으로 하는 다중-아암 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체. - 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항에 있어서,
다분산성 Mw/Mn은 겔 침투 크로마토그래피에서 Mw/Mn≤1.05의 관계식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중간체. - 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중간체를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 하기 단계 (A), (B) 및 (C)를 순서대로 모두 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중간체를 제조하는 방법:
단계 (A) : 화학식 (6)으로 표시되는 화합물의 두 개의 분자와 화학식 (7)로 표시되는 분자를 에테르화 반응에 의해 연결시켜서, 화학식 (8)로 표시되는 화합물을 얻는 단계:
여기서, k는 1 또는 2이며;
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; 그리고 A는 염소, 브롬, 및 요오드로부터 선택된 할로겐 원자 또는 술폰계 보호기를 나타내며;
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; 그리고 k는 1 또는 2를 나타낸다.
단계 (B) : 화학식 (8)로 표시되는 화합물의 산 가수분해에 의해 화학식 (9)로 표시되는 화합물을 얻는 단계:
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; 그리고 k는 1 또는 2를 나타낸다.
단계 (C) : 유기 용매의 존재 하에서 수산화칼륨, 수산화나트륨, 메톡시드나트륨(sodium methoxide), 금속 나트륨, 금속 칼륨, 및 t-부톡시드칼륨(potassium t-butoxide)으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 사용하면서 상기 화학식 (9)로 표시되는 화합물에 에틸렌 옥사이드를 부가하여, 화학식 (4)로 표시되는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체의 중간체를 얻는 단계:
여기서, L은 3개 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 갖는 선형 또는 분지형 알킬렌기, 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 및 6개 내지 12개의 탄소원자를 갖는 시클로알킬렌기로부터 선택된 기를 나타내며; k는 1 또는 2를 나타내며; n은 옥시에틸렌기의 평균 부가 몰수이고, n은 3 내지 600의 정수를 나타낸다.
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