KR101819949B1 - 초저 유전 손실 열경화성 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 고성능 라미네이트 - Google Patents
초저 유전 손실 열경화성 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 고성능 라미네이트 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101819949B1 KR101819949B1 KR1020167014905A KR20167014905A KR101819949B1 KR 101819949 B1 KR101819949 B1 KR 101819949B1 KR 1020167014905 A KR1020167014905 A KR 1020167014905A KR 20167014905 A KR20167014905 A KR 20167014905A KR 101819949 B1 KR101819949 B1 KR 101819949B1
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- group
- cyanate ester
- triazine
- reaction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/40—Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof
- C08G63/44—Polyamides; Polynitriles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
바람직하게, 상기 열경화성 수지 조성물은 상기 식에 적용시 고속 아날로그 및 디지털 회로 어플리케이션을 위한 다층 인쇄 회로 기판에 사용되는 유전 상수 및 저 유전 손실을 가지며, 여기서 상기 유전 상수(Dk) 및 유전 손실(Df)는 성분 (A)와 성분 (B)의 중량 퍼센트의 비율에 의존한다. 바람직하게, 3 - 10 GHz 범위에서, 상기 유전 상수(Dk) 및 유전 손실(Df)는 각각 <2.2 및 0.0008이며, 상기 성분 (B)는 35%를 초과하는 중량 퍼센트를 갖는다.
Claims (31)
- 하기 식으로 정의되는 열경화성 수지 조성물:
여기서, "T"는 1,3,5-치환-트리아진 잔기(moiety)(C3N3)이며; "W"는 트리아진과 성분 (A) 또는 성분 (B) 중 어느 하나와의 사이의 연결 원자이고; "Z"는 성분 (A)이고; "H"는 성분 (B)이며; "-OCN"은 시아네이트 에스테르 말단기이며; "R"은 성분 (B)의 반응성 말단기이며; "n"은 1이상의 정수이고; "f"는 성분 (A)의 중량 분율 또는 몰 분율이며;
여기서 상기 열경화성 수지 조성물은
a. 적어도 하나의 시아네이트 에스테르 성분 (A); 및
b. 적어도 하나의 반응성 중간 성분 (B)
사이의 화학적 반응에 의해 형성되며,
상기 성분 (B)는 상기 성분 (A)와 공중합될 수 있으며, 상기 성분 (B)는 (i) 분자량이 100 내지 10,000 g/mol인 히드록시화된 폴리부타디엔(HPBD), (ii) 수소화 히드록시화 폴리부타디엔(HHPBD), (iii) 100 - 20,000 g/mol을 포함하여 이들 범위인 분자량 및 한 분자 당 히드록시기 또는 에폭시기인 적어도 2개의 작용기를 갖는 반응성 폴리디메틸실록산(PDMS), 및 (iv) 3-9% OH 작용기를 함유하는 폴리메틸페닐실록산으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 열가소성 수지(thermoplastics)이며;
상기 시아네이트 에스테르 성분 (A)는 시아네이트 에스테르 A 삼량체화의 제1 반응을 거쳐 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 갖는 트리아진 중합체를 형성하며;
상기 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 갖는 트리아진 중합체는 상기 공중합을 통해 제2 반응을 거쳐 상기 트리아진 중합체의 상기 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 성분 (B)의 히드록시 작용기로 치환하여 성분 (A) 및 (B)의 잔기 및 트리아진기로 구성되는 최종 균일한 수지를 형성하며;
이에 의해 열경화성 수지 조성물은 상분리를 거치지 않고, 대신에 트리아진 잔기(moiety)를 통해 연결된 성분 (A) 및 성분 (B)로 구성되는 트리아진 공중합체로 구성된, 균일한 니트(neat) 수지를 형성한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 성분 (A)는 2,2-비스(4-시아나토페닐)프로판, 비스페놀 F 시아네이트 에스테르, 비스페놀 E 시아네이트 에스테르, 비스페놀 M 시아네이트 에스테르, 옥시디페놀의 디시아네이트, 레조르시놀 시아네이트 에스테르, 시아네이트화 노볼락, 시아네이트화 페놀-디시클로펜타디엔(cyanated phenol-diclopentadiene), 디페닐 시아네이트 에스테르, 나프톨 아랄킬 시아네이트 에스테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 알킬기는 -CH(CH3)-, -CH2-, -C(CH3)2-, 디시클로펜타디엔 (DCP), 및 작용화된 DCP로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,
Ar은 작용화 또는 비-작용화 벤젠, 비페닐, 나프탈렌, 페놀 노볼락, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 A 노볼락, 비스페놀 F, 및 비스페놀 F 노볼락으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,
Y는 수소, 지방족기, 방향족기, 및 할로겐으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 알킬기는 -CH(CH3)-, -CH2-, -C(CH3)2-, 디시클로펜타디엔 (DCP), 및 작용화된 DCP로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,
Ar은 작용화 또는 비-작용화 벤젠, 비페닐, 나프탈렌, 페놀 노볼락, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 A 노볼락, 비스페놀 F, 및 비스페놀 F 노볼락으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서,
Y는 수소, 지방족기, 방향족기, 및 할로겐으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
Z는 성분 (B)와의 반응에 적어도 50%의 wt%를 갖는, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
알릴, 비닐, 아크릴레이트, 할로겐, 에톡시(ethoxys), 및 메톡시로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 세컨더리 반응성기를 포함하는, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
R은 OH, SH, NH2, 알릴, 비닐, 페놀, 무수물, 카르복시산 및 아세틸렌으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 멤버인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
성분 (B)는 5wt%-50wt% 범위인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
성분 (B)는 20wt%-35wt% 범위인, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수지에서 각 성분의 함량은 50 - 95wt% 성분 (A), 5 - 50wt% 성분 (B) 및 최고 30 wt% 난연제를 포함하는, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 고속 아날로그 및 디지털 회로 어플리케이션에 대한 다층 인쇄 회로 기판에 사용되는 유전 상수 및 저 유전 손실을 가지며, 하기 식으로 정의되는 열경화성 수지 조성물:
여기서, "T"는 1,3,5-치환-트리아진 잔기(moiety)(C3N3)이며; "W"는 트리아진과 성분 (A) 또는 성분 (B) 중 어느 하나와의 사이의 연결 원자이고; "Z"는 성분 (A)이고; "H"는 성분 (B)이며; "-OCN"은 시아네이트 에스테르 말단기이며; "R"은 성분 (B)의 반응성 말단기이며; "n"은 1이상의 정수이고; "f"는 성분 (A)의 중량 분율 또는 몰 분율이며;
여기서 상기 열경화성 수지 조성물은
a. 적어도 하나의 시아네이트 에스테르 성분 (A); 및
b. 적어도 하나의 반응성 중간 성분 (B)
사이의 화학적 반응에 의해 형성되며,
상기 성분 (B)는 상기 성분 (A)와 공중합될 수 있으며, 상기 성분 (B)는 (i) 분자량이 100 내지 10,000 g/mol인 히드록시화된 폴리부타디엔(HPBD), (ii) 수소화 히드록시화 폴리부타디엔(HHPBD), (iii) 100 - 20,000 g/mol을 포함하여 이들 범위인 분자량 및 한 분자 당 히드록시기 또는 에폭시기인 적어도 2개의 작용기를 갖는 반응성 폴리디메틸실록산(PDMS), 및 (iv) 3-9% OH 작용기를 함유하는 폴리메틸페닐실록산으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 열가소성 수지(thermoplastics)이며;
상기 시아네이트 에스테르 성분 (A)는 시아네이트 에스테르 A 삼량체화의 제1 반응을 거쳐 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 갖는 트리아진 중합체를 형성하며;
상기 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 갖는 트리아진 중합체는 상기 공중합을 통해 제2 반응을 거쳐 상기 트리아진 중합체의 상기 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 성분 (B)의 히드록시 작용기로 치환하여 성분 (A) 및 (B)의 잔기 및 트리아진기로 구성되는 최종 균일한 수지를 형성하며;
이에 의해 상기 열경화성 수지 조성물은 상분리를 거치지 않고, 대신에 트리아진 잔기(moiety)를 통해 연결된 성분 (A) 및 성분 (B)로 구성되는 트리아진 공중합체로 구성된, 균일한 니트(neat) 수지를 형성하며;
여기서 상기 유전 상수(Dk) 및 유전 손실(Df)는 성분 (A)와 성분 (B)의 중량 퍼센트의 비율에 의존한다.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 열경화성 수지 조성물은 프리프레그/예비-함침된 복합 섬유(pre-impregnated composite fibers) 및 접착제에 사용되는, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제19항에 있어서,
상기 프리프레그/예비-함침된 복합 섬유는 라미네이트로 전환되며, 여기서 하나 이상의 프리프레그 층은 도전성 포일의 하나 이상의 시트 사이에 스택-업(stack-up)되는, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- 제18항에 있어서,
3 - 10 GHz 범위에서, 상기 유전 상수(Dk) 및 유전 손실(Df)는 각각 <2.2 및 0.0008이며, 상기 성분 (B)는 35%를 초과하는 중량 퍼센트를 갖는, 열경화성 수지 조성물.
- a. 적어도 하나의 시아네이트 에스테르 성분 (A)를 선택하는 단계
b. 상기 성분 (A)를 주어진 온도로 일정 시간 기간 동안 가열하는 단계;
c. 적어도 하나의 반응성 중간 성분 (B)를 선택하는 단계, 상기 성분 (B)는 상기 성분 (A)와 공중합 가능하며; 상기 성분 (B)는 (i) 분자량이 100 내지 10,000 g/mol인 히드록시화된 폴리부타디엔(HPBD), (ii) 수소화 히드록시화 폴리부타디엔(HHPBD), (iii) 100 - 20,000 g/mol을 포함하여 이들 범위인 분자량 및 한 분자 당 히드록시기 또는 에폭시기인 적어도 2개의 작용기를 갖는 반응성 폴리디메틸실록산(PDMS), 및 (iv) 3-9% OH 작용기를 함유하는 폴리메틸페닐실록산으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 열가소성 수지(thermoplastics)이며;
d. 성분 (B)를 가열하는 단계;
e. 성분 (B)를 성분 (A)에 첨가하여 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 단계;
f. 상기 반응 혼합물을 가열하고, 상기 반응 혼합물을 교반하여 성분이 서로 반응되도록 하여 수지를 형성하는 단계;
g. 반응 온도에서 상기 수지의 점도 및 굴절률(refractive index)을 모니터하여 상기 반응의 진행을 모니터링하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 반응은 상기 반응 온도에서, 상기 수지의 점도가 100 cP 내지 200,000 cP인 경우에 완료되며, 여기서, 상기 수지는 상기 반응이 중단되도록 냉각되어 하기 형태의 균일한 수지가 얻어지는, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법:
여기서, T는 1,3,5-치환-트리아진 잔기(moiety)(C3N3)이며; W는 트리아진과 성분 (A) 또는 성분 (B) 중 어느 하나와의 사이의 연결 원자이고; Z는 성분 (A)이고; H는 성분 (B)이며; -OCN은 시아네이트 에스테르 말단기이며; R은 성분 (B)의 반응성 말단기이며; n은 1 이상의 정수이고; f는 성분 (A)의 중량 분율 또는 몰 분율이며;
상기 시아네이트 에스테르 성분 (A)는 시아네이트 에스테르 A 삼량체화의 제1 반응을 거쳐 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 갖는 트리아진 중합체를 형성하며;
상기 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 갖는 트리아진 중합체는 상기 공중합을 통해 제2 반응을 거쳐 상기 트리아진 중합체의 상기 시아네이트 에스테르 잔기를 성분 (B)의 히드록시 작용기로 치환하여 성분 (A) 및 (B)의 잔기 및 트리아진기로 구성되는 최종 균일한 수지를 형성하며;
이에 의해 상기 열경화성 수지 조성물은 상분리를 거치지 않고, 대신에 트리아진 잔기(moiety)를 통해 연결된 성분 (A) 및 성분 (B)로 구성되는 트리아진 공중합체로 구성된, 균일한 니트(neat) 수지를 형성한다.
- 제22항에 있어서,
상기 성분 (A)는 135℃ 내지 200℃의 온도로 1 시간 내지 5 시간 동안 가열되는, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,
상기 성분 (B)는 130℃로 가열되고 성분 (A)에 첨가되는, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,
상기 반응 혼합물은 100℃ 내지 195℃로 가열되는, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,
95℃에서, 상기 수지의 상기 점도가 100 cP 내지 200,000 cp인 경우에, 상기 수지는 완료되는, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,
실온에서, 상기 수지의 상기 점도는 50 - 1000 cP 범위인, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,
성분 (B)는 반응성 개질제인, 열경화성 수지 조성물의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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WO2018111337A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Novoset, Llc | Resin compositions |
WO2018139368A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂シート及びプリント配線板 |
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KR102576638B1 (ko) | 2018-07-02 | 2023-09-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유전 손실이 다른 복수의 유전체들을 갖는 절연층을 포함하는 회로 기판, 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
CN112646350B (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2023-04-25 | 台光电子材料(昆山)有限公司 | 一种树脂组合物及其制品 |
TWI785710B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-12-01 | 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 高介電橡膠樹脂材料及高介電金屬基板 |
TWI795856B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-03-11 | 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 高導熱橡膠樹脂材料及高導熱金屬基板 |
CN114506098B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-07-21 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | 一种覆铜板用树脂基纤维增强复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CA2933155A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
US20160249451A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
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CN105873979A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
US9596753B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
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WO2015065501A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
US9332637B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
JP6886292B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
AU2014343034A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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EP3066148B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
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