KR101694590B1 - 편광막 및 편광막의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
편광막 및 편광막의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101694590B1 KR101694590B1 KR1020140152690A KR20140152690A KR101694590B1 KR 101694590 B1 KR101694590 B1 KR 101694590B1 KR 1020140152690 A KR1020140152690 A KR 1020140152690A KR 20140152690 A KR20140152690 A KR 20140152690A KR 101694590 B1 KR101694590 B1 KR 101694590B1
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- boric acid
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- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
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- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/005—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00634—Production of filters
- B29D11/00644—Production of filters polarizing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(해결 수단) 본 발명의 편광막은, 두께가 10 ㎛ 이하인 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 필름으로 구성되고, 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 필름 중의 요오드 농도가 8.5 중량% 이상이고, 하기로 정의되는 가교 인덱스가 100 ∼ 200 이다 :
(가교 인덱스) = (필름 중의 요오드 농도) × (필름 중의 붕산 농도).
Description
Claims (3)
- 두께가 1 ㎛ 이상 10 ㎛ 이하인 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 필름으로 구성되고,
상기 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 필름 중의 요오드 농도가 8.5 중량% 이상 10 중량% 이하이고,
단체 투과율이 40.0%~42.0% 이며,
하기로 정의되는 가교 인덱스가 100 ∼ 200 인, 편광막 :
(가교 인덱스) = (필름 중의 요오드 농도) × (필름 중의 붕산 농도)
상기 식에 있어서의 (필름 중의 붕산 농도)의 단위가 중량%이고,
필름 중의 요오드 농도가, 형광 X선 분석에 의해 얻어지는 형광 X선 강도와 필름 두께로부터 하기 식에 의해 구해지며,
필름 중의 붕산 농도가, 전반사 감쇠 분광법에 의해 하기 식으로부터 얻어지는 붕산량 지수를 이용하여 하기 식에 의해 구해진다:
(요오드 농도) = 18.2 × (형광 X 선 강도)/(필름 두께)
(붕산량 지수) = (붕산 피크 665 ㎝-1 의 강도)/(참조 피크 2941 ㎝-1 의 강도)
(붕산 농도) = (붕산량 지수) × 5.54 + 4.1. - 두께가 1 ㎛ 이상 10 ㎛ 이하인 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 필름으로 구성되고, 상기 폴리비닐알코올계 수지 필름 중의 요오드 농도가 8.5 중량% 이상 10 중량% 이하이고, 하기로 정의되는 가교 인덱스가 100 ∼ 200 인 편광막의 제조 방법으로서,
(가교 인덱스) = (필름 중의 요오드 농도) × (필름 중의 붕산 농도)
상기 식에 있어서의 (필름 중의 붕산 농도)의 단위는 중량%이고,
필름 중의 요오드 농도가, 형광 X선 분석에 의해 얻어지는 형광 X선 강도와 필름 두께로부터 하기 식에 의해 구해지며,
필름 중의 붕산 농도가, 전반사 감쇠 분광법에 의해 하기 식으로부터 얻어지는 붕산량 지수를 이용하여 하기 식에 의해 구해지며,
(요오드 농도) = 18.2 × (형광 X 선 강도)/(필름 두께)
(붕산량 지수) = (붕산 피크 665 ㎝-1 의 강도)/(참조 피크 2941 ㎝-1 의 강도)
(붕산 농도) = (붕산량 지수) × 5.54 + 4.1
상기 편광막의 단체 투과율이 40.0%~42.0%이고,
수지 기재의 편측에 폴리비닐알코올계 수지층을 형성하는 것, 및
상기 수지 기재와 상기 폴리비닐알코올계 수지층의 적층체를 연신 및 염색하여 상기 폴리비닐알코올계 수지층을 편광막으로 하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 연신이, 상기 적층체를 붕산 수용액 중에 침지시켜 연신하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 붕산 수용액의 붕산 농도가 2.0 중량% 이상 3.5 중량% 이하이며,
상기 붕산 수용액의 온도가 60 ℃이상 85 ℃ 이하인, 편광막의 제조 방법. - 삭제
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