KR101642539B1 - 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101642539B1 KR101642539B1 KR1020117030031A KR20117030031A KR101642539B1 KR 101642539 B1 KR101642539 B1 KR 101642539B1 KR 1020117030031 A KR1020117030031 A KR 1020117030031A KR 20117030031 A KR20117030031 A KR 20117030031A KR 101642539 B1 KR101642539 B1 KR 101642539B1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 29
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018575 Al—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
- B22F7/004—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature comprising at least one non-porous part
- B22F7/006—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature comprising at least one non-porous part the porous part being obtained by foaming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 의해 제조된 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 형상을 나타내는 사시도이다.
도 3 은 도 2 의 알루미늄박 표면의 SEM 사진이다.
도 4 는 도 2 의 발포 알루미늄 (알루미늄 다공질 소결체) 표면의 SEM 사진이다.
도 5 는 도 2 의 복합체 단면의 SEM 사진이며, (a) 는 50 배, (b) 는 100 배, (c) 는 400 배이다.
도 6 은 실시예 1 의 발포 알루미늄의 SEM 사진이다.
도 7 은 도 6 의 일부 확대 SEM 사진도이다.
도 8 은 비교예 1 의 발포 알루미늄의 SEM 사진이다.
도 9 는 알루미늄 분말을 프리 신터링하는 방법으로서의 종래 기술에 있어서의 제 5 방법에 슬러리 발포법을 조합한 수법으로 얻어진 발포 알루미늄의 사진이다.
3 : 점성 조성물
8 : 알루미늄박
14 : 소결 전 성형체
15 : 알루미늄 다공질 소결체
16 : 알루미늄 복합체
Claims (5)
- 알루미늄 분말에 티탄 및 수소화티탄 중 어느 일방 또는 양방을 함유하는 소결 보조제 분말을 혼합하여 알루미늄 혼합 원료 분말로 하는 공정과,
이어서 상기 알루미늄 혼합 원료 분말에 수용성 수지 결합제와, 물과, 다가 알코올, 에테르 및 에스테르 중 적어도 1 종으로 이루어지는 가소제와, 탄소수 5 ∼ 8 의 비수용성 탄화수소계 유기 용제를 첨가·혼합하여 점성 조성물로 하는 공정과,
상기 점성 조성물을 알루미늄박 또는 알루미늄판 상에 성형하고 발포시킴으로써 소결 전 성형체로 하는 공정과,
이어서, 상기 소결 전 성형체를 비산화성 분위기에서 가열 소성함으로써, 상기 알루미늄박 또는 알루미늄판 상에 알루미늄의 다공질 소결체가 일체로 접합된 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체를 얻는 공정을 갖고,
상기 알루미늄 혼합 원료 분말이 융해를 개시하는 온도를 Tm (℃) 으로 하였을 때, 상기 가열 소성의 온도 T (℃) 가 Tm - 10 (℃) ≤ T ≤ 685 (℃) 를 만족시키고,
상기 소결 보조제 분말의 평균 입자 직경을 r (㎛), 상기 소결 보조제 분말의 배합비를 W 질량% 로 하였을 때, 상기 r 및 상기 W 는, 1 (㎛) ≤ r ≤ 30 (㎛), 1 ≤ W ≤ 20 (질량%), 또한 0.1 ≤ W/r ≤ 2 를 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 알루미늄 분말의 평균 입자 직경이 2 ∼ 200 ㎛ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 수용성 수지 결합제는, 상기 알루미늄 혼합 원료 분말의 질량의 0.5 % ∼ 7 % 의 범위 내에서 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 알루미늄 혼합 원료 분말에 상기 알루미늄 혼합 원료 분말의 질량의 0.02 ∼ 3 % 의 범위 내의 계면 활성제를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 다공질 소결체를 갖는 알루미늄 복합체의 제조 방법.
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US20120135142A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
KR20120037399A (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
TW201105803A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
EP2439007A4 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
US8691328B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
CN102458725A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
TWI454580B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
WO2010140290A1 (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
CN102458725B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2439007A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
JP2010280951A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
JP5428546B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
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