KR101641450B1 - 우수한 저온 인성을 갖는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
우수한 저온 인성을 갖는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101641450B1 KR101641450B1 KR1020147028851A KR20147028851A KR101641450B1 KR 101641450 B1 KR101641450 B1 KR 101641450B1 KR 1020147028851 A KR1020147028851 A KR 1020147028851A KR 20147028851 A KR20147028851 A KR 20147028851A KR 101641450 B1 KR101641450 B1 KR 101641450B1
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- cooling
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- steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
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- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
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- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910018643 Mn—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052841 tephroite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
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Abstract
질량% 로, C : 0.025 ∼ 0.084 %, Si : 0.10 ∼ 0.30 %, Mn : 0.70 ∼ 1.80 % 를 함유하고, P, S, Al, N, O 함유량을 조정하고, 추가로 Nb : 0.001 ∼ 0.065 %, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.065 %, Ti : 0.001 ∼ 0.033 %, Ca : 0.0001 ∼ 0.0035 % 를 함유하고, 또한 Pcm 이 0.20 이하를 만족시키는 강 소재에, 1200 ∼ 1280 ℃ 의 온도 범위로 가열하여 유지한 후, 미재결정 온도역에서의 압하율을 20 % 이상으로 하는 열간 압연을 실시하고, 열간 압연 종료 후에, 7 ∼ 49 ℃/s 의 냉각 속도로 냉각 정지 온도 : 630 ℃ 이하까지 냉각시키고, 400 ℃ 이상 600 ℃ 미만에서 감아 열연 강대로 하고, 그 열연 강대를 롤 성형, 전봉 용접하여 전봉 강관으로 하고, 추가로 전봉 강관 용접부에, 전체 두께가 800 ℃ ∼ 1150 ℃ 의 범위 내가 되도록 가열하고, 이어서 7 ∼ 49 ℃/s 의 평균 냉각 속도로 630 ℃ 이하까지 냉각시키는 열 처리를 실시한다. 이로써, 모재부 및 전봉 용접부가 전부, 인성과 내 HIC 성이 모두 우수한 고강도 후육 전봉 강관이 된다.
Description
도 2 는 전봉 용접부의 NACE Solution A 용액 침지 후의 균열 면적률 CAR 에 미치는, 가열 온도와 가열 후 냉각 속도의 관계의 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3 은 전봉 용접부의 vE-50 및 NACE Solution A 용액 침지 후의 균열 면적률 CAR 에 미치는, 전봉 용접부에 존재하는 원 상당 직경 2 ㎛ 이상의 개재물에 포함되는 Si, Mn, Al, Ca, Cr 의 합계량 (질량ppm) 의 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
Claims (12)
- 질량% 로,
C : 0.025 ∼ 0.084 %, Si : 0.10 ∼ 0.30 %,
Mn : 0.70 ∼ 1.80 %, P : 0.001 ∼ 0.018 %
S : 0.0001 ∼ 0.0029 %, Al : 0.01 ∼ 0.10 %,
Nb : 0.001 ∼ 0.065 %, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.065 %
Ti : 0.001 ∼ 0.033 %, Ca : 0.0001 ∼ 0.0035 %
N : 0.0050 % 이하, O : 0.0030 % 이하
를 함유하고, 또한 하기 (1) 식에서 정의되는 Pcm 이 0.20 이하를 만족시키고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 조성을 갖고, 또한 모재부 및 전봉 용접부가 모두 입경 : 10 ㎛ 이하의 의폴리고날 페라이트를 면적률 : 90 % 이상 갖는 조직을 갖고, 항복 강도 YS : 400 ㎫ 이상이고, 샤르피 충격 시험의 -50 ℃ 에 있어서의 흡수 에너지 vE-50 : 150 J 이상의 고인성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 내 HIC 성이 우수한 고강도 후육 전봉 강관:
Pcm = C + Si/30 + Mn/20 + Cu/20 + Ni/60 + Cr/20 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B ‥‥ (1)
여기에서, C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, B : 각 원소의 함유량 (질량%) 이고, 함유하지 않는 원소는 영 (0) 으로 하여 계산하는 것으로 한다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 하기 A 군 및 B 군 중 적어도 어느 것을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관.
A 군 : 질량% 로, B : 0.0030 % 이하
B 군 : 질량% 로, Cu : 0.001 ∼ 0.350 %, Ni : 0.001 ∼ 0.350 %, Mo : 0.001 ∼ 0.350 %, Cr : 0.001 ∼ 0.700 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상 - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 전봉 용접부에 존재하는, 원 상당 직경 2 ㎛ 이상의 개재물에 포함되는 Si, Mn, Al, Ca, Cr 의 합계량이, 질량% 로 0.0089 % 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관. - 강 소재를, 가열하여, 열간 압연을 실시한 후, 냉각시켜 권취 열연 강대로 하는 열연 공정과, 그 열연 공정을 거친 상기 열연 강대에, 냉간에서 연속적으로 롤 성형을 실시하여 거의 원형 단면의 관상 성형체로 한 후, 그 관상 성형체의 원주 방향 단부끼리를 맞대어 전봉 용접하여 전봉 강관으로 하는 조관 공정을 실시하는 전봉 강관의 제조 방법에 있어서,
상기 강 소재를, 질량% 로,
C : 0.025 ∼ 0.084 %, Si : 0.10 ∼ 0.30 %,
Mn : 0.70 ∼ 1.80 %, P : 0.001 ∼ 0.018 %
S : 0.0001 ∼ 0.0029 %, Al : 0.01 ∼ 0.10 %,
Nb : 0.001 ∼ 0.065 %, V : 0.001 ∼ 0.065 %
Ti : 0.001 ∼ 0.033 %, Ca : 0.0001 ∼ 0.0035 %
N : 0.0050 % 이하, O : 0.0030 % 이하
를 함유하고, 또한 하기 (1) 식에서 정의되는 Pcm 이 0.20 이하를 만족시키고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지는 조성을 갖는 강 소재로 하고, 상기 열연 공정이, 상기 강 소재를, 가열 온도 : 1200 ∼ 1280 ℃ 의 온도 범위의 온도로 가열하여, 90 min 이상 유지한 후, 미재결정 오스테나이트역에서의 열간 압연율을 20 % 이상으로 하는 열간 압연을 실시하고, 그 열간 압연 종료 후에, 판두께 중앙부 온도이면서 780 ℃ ∼ 630 ℃ 의 범위의 평균에서, 7 ∼ 49 ℃/s 의 냉각 속도로 냉각 정지 온도 : 630 ℃ 이하까지 냉각시키고, 권취 온도 : 400 ℃ 이상 600 ℃ 미만에서 감아 열연 강대로 하는 공정이고, 상기 조관 공정 후에, 온라인으로 상기 전봉 강관의 전봉 용접부를, 전체 두께가 800 ℃ ∼ 1150 ℃ 의 범위 내가 되도록 가열한 후, 두께 중앙부 온도이면서 780 ℃ ∼ 630 ℃ 의 범위의 평균에서 7 ∼ 49 ℃/s 의 냉각 속도로 630 ℃ 이하의 냉각 정지 온도까지 냉각시키고, 그 후 방랭하는 열 처리를 실시하고, 모재부 및 전봉 용접부가 모두 항복 강도 YS : 400 ㎫ 이상이고, 샤르피 충격 시험의 -50 ℃ 에 있어서의 흡수 에너지 vE-50 : 150 J 이상의 고인성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 내 HIC 성이 우수한 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법:
Pcm = C + Si/30 + Mn/20 + Cu/20 + Ni/60 + Cr/20 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B ‥‥ (1)
여기에서, C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, B : 각 원소의 함유량 (질량%) 이고, 함유하지 않는 원소는 영 (0) 으로 하여 계산하는 것으로 한다. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 조성에 더하여 추가로, 하기 A 군 및 B 군 중 적어도 어느 것을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법.
A 군 : 질량% 로, B : 0.0030 % 이하
B 군 : 질량% 로, Cu : 0.001 ∼ 0.350 %, Ni : 0.001 ∼ 0.350 %, Mo : 0.001 ∼ 0.350 %, Cr : 0.001 ∼ 0.700 % 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 2 종 이상 - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 조관 공정에 있어서의 상기 롤 성형의 핀 패스 성형에 있어서, 상기 열연 강대의 폭 방향 끝면에 테이퍼 개선 (開先) 을 부여함에 있어서, 그 테이퍼 개선 (開先) 의 테이퍼 개시 위치와 관 외면이 되는 표면 혹은 관 내면이 되는 표면의 강대 두께 방향의 거리를 열연 강대 두께의 2 ∼ 60 % 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 조관 공정에 있어서의 상기 롤 성형의 핀 패스 성형에 있어서, 상기 열연 강대의 폭 방향 끝면에 테이퍼 개선 (開先) 을 부여함에 있어서, 그 테이퍼 개선 (開先) 의 테이퍼 개시 위치와 관 외면이 되는 표면 혹은 관 내면이 되는 표면의 강대 두께 방향의 거리를 열연 강대 두께의 2 ∼ 60 % 로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법. - 제 4 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조관 공정에 있어서의 상기 전봉 용접의 분위기 산소 분압을, 하기 (2) 식에서 정의되는 용강의 산화 용이도 foxy 와 관련하여 900/foxy 질량ppm 이하로 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법:
foxy = Mn + 10(Si + Cr) + 100Al + 1000Ca ‥‥ (2)
여기에서, Mn, Si, Cr, Al, Ca : 각 원소의 함유량 (질량%). - 제 4 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 열 처리에 있어서의 냉각을, 상기 전봉 용접부 상방에 수량 밀도 : 1 ㎥/㎡min 이상의 막대상 냉각수를 분사할 수 있는 노즐을 접속시킨 냉각 헤더를 반송 방향으로 적어도 복수 열 배치 형성하고, 상기 노즐로부터 상기 막대상 냉각수를 1 m/s 이상의 속도로 분사하는 냉각으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 열 처리에 있어서의 냉각을, 상기 전봉 용접부 상방에 수량 밀도 : 1 ㎥/㎡min 이상의 막대상 냉각수를 분사할 수 있는 노즐을 접속시킨 냉각 헤더를 반송 방향으로 적어도 복수 열 배치 형성하고, 상기 노즐로부터 상기 막대상 냉각수를 1 m/s 이상의 속도로 분사하는 냉각으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 열 배치 형성된 상기 냉각 헤더는, 냉각수의 주수를 각각 개별적으로 제어할 수 있게 배치 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 열 배치 형성된 상기 냉각 헤더는, 냉각수의 주수를 각각 개별적으로 제어할 수 있게 배치 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고강도 후육 전봉 강관의 제조 방법.
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US20150083266A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
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CN104220622A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
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