KR101624091B1 - 렌즈 형성 및 변경을 위한 시스템 그리고 그에 따라 형성된 렌즈 - Google Patents
렌즈 형성 및 변경을 위한 시스템 그리고 그에 따라 형성된 렌즈 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101624091B1 KR101624091B1 KR1020157005737A KR20157005737A KR101624091B1 KR 101624091 B1 KR101624091 B1 KR 101624091B1 KR 1020157005737 A KR1020157005737 A KR 1020157005737A KR 20157005737 A KR20157005737 A KR 20157005737A KR 101624091 B1 KR101624091 B1 KR 101624091B1
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses or corneal implants; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/145—Corneal inlays, onlays, or lenses for refractive correction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2240/00—Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2240/001—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2240/002—Designing or making customized prostheses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
- B29K2105/255—Blocks or tablets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0094—Geometrical properties
- B29K2995/0097—Thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/14—Photorefractive lens material
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 도 1a의 평면도이다.
도 2는 변경된 로커스로 이루어진 2개 층을 가지는 안구내 렌즈의 본체의 일부를 도시한 도면이다.
도 3은 안구 내에 렌즈를 위치시킨 후에 층들의 일부가 형성되는 것을 도시한 것으로서, 변경된 로커스로 이루어진 복수 층을 구비하는 렌즈 본체를 도시한 도면이다.
도 4a는 구면 포커싱 효과를 생성하기 위해서 변경된 도 1의 렌즈의 하나의 층을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4b는 도 4a에 도시된 층을 도시한 평면도이다.
도 4c는 구면 포커싱 효과를 생성하기 위해서 변경된 도 1의 렌즈의 층을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4d는 난시를 위한 디포커싱 자오선(meridian)을 제시하는 도 1의 렌즈의 층을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4e는 수평 자오선에서 도 4d의 렌즈의 층을 도시한 평면도이다.
도 5 및 도 6은 변경된 로커스를 형성하기 위해서 이용되는 원리를 도시한 도면이다.
도 7은 전술한 렌즈를 형성하기 위한 본원 발명에 따른 장치의 배치를 도시한 도면이다.
도 8은 도 7의 장치에서 유용한 알고리즘을 도시한 흐름도이다.
도 9는 렌즈를 형성하기 위해서 이용되는 물질 내에 포함되는 UV 흡수재의 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10a는 변경된 로커스의 굴절률의 변화를 레이저 펄스 에너지의 함수로서 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10b는 일정 펄스 에너지에서 레이저 비임 펄스의 수의 함수로서, 변경된 렌즈의 굴절률의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11은 층형(layered) 래스터-스캔 방법을 이용하여 본원 발명에 따른 렌즈를 형성하는 것을 도시한 도면이다.
도 12는 층형 플라잉 스폿 스캐닝 방법을 이용하여 본원 발명에 따른 렌즈를 형성하는 것을 도시한 도면이다.
도 13은 굴절률 변화의 포인트 방식(point wise) 변경에 의해서 굴절 층 구조를 생성하기 위한 프로세스를 도시한 도면이다.
도 14는 자연 수정체가 현장에서 어떻게 변경되는지를 도시한 도면이다.
Claims (16)
- 인간의 눈에 배치하도록 된 크기의 렌즈의 광학 특성을 변경하는 방법으로서,
a) 상기 렌즈가 눈에 이식되기 전에 눈의 외측에 렌즈를 유지하는 단계로서, 상기 렌즈는 전방 표면과 후방 표면과 광학적 축선을 갖고, 제1 굴절률을 갖는 광학 물질로 형성되는 것인, 유지 단계; 및
b)복수의 인접한 로커스의 각 로커스 상에 포커싱된 펄스형 레이저 비임을 광학적으로 분배함으로써 렌즈의 층에서 복수의 인접한 로커스를 변경하여 렌즈의 층 내에 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조를 형성하는 단계로서, 각각의 변경된 로커스의 광학 물질에 의해 광자의 비선형 흡수를 유발시켜 상기 변경된 로커스의 광학 물질이 변경 전의 광학 물질과 상이한 제2 굴절률을 갖게 하는 것인, 형성 단계
를 포함하고, 상기 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조는 렌즈의 광학 특성을 변경시키는 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조(phase shifting optical structure)를 포함하고, 상기 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조는 인접한 광선들의 어레이 내에 광학 경로 길이차를 보상하는 복수의 풀-파동 페이즈 래핑 영역을 포함하는 것인 렌즈의 광학 특성 변경 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
a)상기 형성 단계에서 형성된 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조가 굴절 구조를 포함하는 것;
b)인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조가 평면형 층으로 구성되는 것;
c)인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조가 광학적 축선에 수직인 평면형 층으로 구성되는 것;
d)각각의 변경된 로커스가 완전한 원통형 형상이고 광학적 축선에 평행한 축선과 적어도 5 ㎛의 축방향 깊이를 갖는 것;
e)상기 형성 단계에 형성된 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조가 환형 링 패턴을 포함하는 것;
f)변경된 광학 특성이 적어도 플러스 또는 마이너스 0.5 만큼 렌즈의 디옵터 파워를 조정하는 것을 포함하는 것;
g)상기 형성 단계 중에 변경된 로커스의 적어도 일부가 비-변경된 로커스의 광학 경로 길이보다 0.1 내지 1 파장 긴 광학 경로 길이를 갖되, 상기 파장은 555 nm의 파장의 광에 대한 것;
h)상기 형성 단계 중에 변경된 로커스의 적어도 일부가 렌즈의 광학적 축선 둘레에서 원형 패턴으로 구성되는 것;
i)상기 형성 단계 중에 로커스가 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조로 변경되어, 광학적 축선에 대해 평행한 방향으로 전방 표면 상에 투사되는 광의 적어도 90%가 적어도 하나의 변경된 로커스를 통과하는 것;
j)상기 형성 단계 중에 변경된 각 로커스가 5 내지 50 ㎛의 축방향 깊이를 갖는 것;
k)상기 형성 단계 중에 변경된 로커스가 5 ㎛로부터 50 ㎛까지 변하는 축방향 깊이를 갖는 것;
l)상기 형성 단계 중에 변경된 각 로커스는 1 내지 10개의 사이트를 갖고, 사이트는 축방향으로 배치되며, 각각의 사이트는 포커싱된 레이저 비임의 단일 버스트(single burst)에 의해 형성되는 것
중 적어도 하나가 발생하는 것인 렌즈의 광학 특성 변경 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 렌즈의 후방 표면과 전방 표면 모두는 평면형인 것인 렌즈의 광학 특성 변경 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조는 비구면 포커싱 효과를 발생시키는 것인 렌즈의 광학 특성 변경 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조는 구면 포커싱 효과를 발생시키는 것인 렌즈의 광학 특성 변경 방법.
- 인간의 눈에 사용하도록 된 크기의 디스크의 광학 특성을 변경하는 방법으로서, 상기 디스크는 전방 표면, 후방 표면 및 광학적 축선을 갖고, 굴절률을 갖는 광학 물질로 형성되며, 상기 방법은,
복수의 인접한 로커스의 각 로커스 상에 포커싱된 펄스형 레이저 비임을 광학적으로 분배함으로써, 상기 디스크가 눈에 이식되기 전에 눈 외측에 있는 동안에 디스크의 층에서 복수의 인접한 로커스의 굴절률을 변경하여 디스크의 층 내에 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조를 형성하는 단계로서, 각각의 변경된 로커스의 광학 물질에 의해 광자의 비선형 흡수를 유발시키는 것인, 형성 단계
를 포함하고, 상기 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조는 디스크의 광학 특성을 변경시키는 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조를 포함하고, 상기 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조는 인접한 광선들의 어레이 내에 광학 경로 길이차를 보상하는 복수의 풀-파동 페이즈 래핑 영역을 포함하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 변경 방법. - 제6항에 있어서,
a)상기 형성 단계에서 형성된 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조가 굴절 구조를 포함하는 것;
b)상기 형성 단계에서 형성된 복수의 인접한 로커스가 층에 적어도 1,000,000개의 변경된 로커스를 포함하는 것;
c)층이 광학 축선에 대해 수직인 것;
d)각각의 변경된 로커스가 완전한 원통형 형상이고 광학적 축선에 평행한 축선 및 적어도 5 ㎛의 축방향 깊이를 갖는 것;
e)상기 형성 단계에 형성된 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조가 환형 링 패턴을 포함하는 것;
f)디스크의 후방 표면 및 전방 표면 모두가 평면형이고 층이 후방 표면에 대해 평행한 것; 또는
g)층이 후방 표면보다 전방 표면에 더 가까운 것
중 적어도 하나가 발생하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 변경 방법. - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 레이저 비임이 파장을 갖고, 상기 디스크는 레이저 비임 파장의 광을 위한 흡수재를 포함하는 폴리머 매트릭스를 포함하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 변경 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 디스크는 적어도 0.01 중량%의 흡수재를 포함하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 변경 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 레이저 비임은 파장을 갖고, 상기 방법은 레이저 비임의 파장의 광을 위한 흡수재가 도핑된 폴리머 매트릭스로 형성되는 디스크를 선택하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 변경 방법.
- 폴리머 광학 물질로 이루어지고 서로 대향되는 전방 표면과 후방 표면을 가지며 인간의 눈에서 사용하기 위한 크기를 갖는 디스크의 광학 특성을 조정하는 방법으로서,
a)레이저로부터 펄스형 비임을 방출하는 방출 단계;
b)비임의 펄스 비율을 제어하는 단계;
c)상기 펄스형 비임을 디스크의 제1 영역으로 포커싱하는 포커싱 단계;
d)포커싱된 비임을 제1 영역에서 복수 개의 인접한 로커스로 분배하고 포커싱된 비임의 적어도 하나의 펄스에 대한 각각의 변경된 로커스의 노출로부터 생기는 변화된 굴절률을 갖는 변경된 로커스의 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조의 제1 부분을 형성함으로써 각각의 변경된 로커스의 광학 물질에서 광자의 비선형 흡수를 유발시키는 단계로서, 상기 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조는 디스크의 광학 특성을 조정하는 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조를 포함하고, 상기 페이즈 시프팅 광학 구조는 인접한 광선들의 어레이 내에 광학 경로 길이차를 보상하는 복수의 풀-파동 페이즈 래핑 영역을 포함하는 것인 단계; 및
e)비임을 디스크의 제2 영역으로 포커싱하도록 디스크를 포커싱 렌즈에 대해 재배치하는 단계
를 포함하는 디스크의 광학 특성 조정 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
f)포커싱된 비임을 제2 영역에서 복수 개의 인접한 로커스로 분배하고 포커싱된 비임의 적어도 하나의 펄스에 대한 각각의 변경된 로커스의 노출로부터 생기는 변화된 굴절률을 갖는 변경된 로커스의 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조의 제2 부분을 형성함으로써 각각의 변경된 로커스의 광학 물질에서 광자의 비선형 흡수를 유발시키는 단계
를 더 포함하는 디스크의 광학 특성 조정 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 인접한 3차원 패턴형 미세 구조는 디스크에서 평면형 층으로 구성되고, 상기 평면형 층은 50 ㎛의 두께를 갖는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 조정 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 디스크는 안구내 렌즈인 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 조정 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 포커싱 단계는 펄스형 비임을 대향된 표면들 사이에 구성된 층으로 포커싱하는 것을 포함하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 조정 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 디스크는 방출 단계 전에 광학 교정을 제공하는 것인 디스크의 광학 특성 조정 방법.
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