KR101426577B1 - 투과형 액정 표시장치 - Google Patents
투과형 액정 표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101426577B1 KR101426577B1 KR1020097026886A KR20097026886A KR101426577B1 KR 101426577 B1 KR101426577 B1 KR 101426577B1 KR 1020097026886 A KR1020097026886 A KR 1020097026886A KR 20097026886 A KR20097026886 A KR 20097026886A KR 101426577 B1 KR101426577 B1 KR 101426577B1
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F2413/02—Number of plates being 2
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/10—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate
- G02F2413/105—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate with varying inclination in thickness direction, e.g. hybrid oriented discotic LC
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- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 백라이트측으로부터 순서대로, 편광판, 제2광학이방성 층, 제1광학이방성 층, 서로 대향하여 배치된 상부 기판과 하부 기판 사이에 액정층이 협지된 호모지니어스 배향 액정셀 및 편광판으로 구성되는 액정 표시장치로서,파장 λ= 450nm 및 λ=590nm 에 대한 굴절율 이방성 △n 의 비율을 복굴절 파장분산 D[D = △n(450)/△n(590)]로 정의한 경우, 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D1), 상기 제2광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D2), 상기 액정셀의 복굴절 파장분산(DLC)이,D1 > D2D1 = 1.00 ∼ 1.20D2 = 0.80 ∼ 1.10│(DLC +D1)/2-D2│ < 0.5 의 범위이고,또한 제1광학이방성 층의 두께를 d1, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx1 및 Ny1, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz1, 면내의 지연값 Re1 을, Re1 = (Nx1-Ny1) × d1[nm] 으로 하고, 제2광학이방성 층의 두께를 d2, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx2 및 Ny2, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz2, 면내의 지연값 Re2 을, Re2 = (Nx2-Ny2) × d2[nm] 로 하였을 때, 파장 550nm 에 대한 제1광학이방성 층, 제2광학이방성 층의 위상차값을 Re1, Re2, 상기 액정셀의 흑색 표시 전압 인가시의 위상차 Re(LC)가│Re1 + Re(LC) - Re2 │ < 30nmRe1 = 20nm ∼140nmRe2 = 50nm ∼180nm 의 범위로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시장치로서, 제1광학이방성 층이 네마틱 하이브리드 배향구조를 고정화한 액정 필름으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 백라이트측으로부터 순서대로, 편광판, 서로 대향하여 배치된 상부 기판과 하부 기판 사이에 액정층이 협지된 호모지니어스 배향 액정셀, 제1광학이방성 층, 제2광학이방성 층 및 편광판으로 구성되는 액정 표시장치로서,파장 λ= 450nm 및 λ=590nm 에 대한 굴절율 이방성 △n 의 비율을 복굴절 파장분산 D[D = △n(450)/△n(590)]로 정의한 경우, 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D1), 상기 제2광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D2), 상기 액정셀의 복굴절 파장분산(DLC)이,D1 > D2D1 = 1.00 ∼ 1.20D2 = 0.80 ∼ 1.10│(DLC +D1)/2-D2│ < 0.5 의 범위이고,또한 제1광학이방성 층의 두께를 d1, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx1 및 Ny1, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz1, 면내의 지연값 Re1 을, Re1 = (Nx1-Ny1) × d1[nm] 으로 하고, 제2광학이방성 층의 두께를 d2, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx2 및 Ny2, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz2, 면내의 지연값 Re2 을, Re2 = (Nx2-Ny2) × d2[nm] 로 하였을 때, 파장 550nm 에 대한 제1광학이방성 층, 제2광학이방성 층의 위상차값을 Re1, Re2, 상기 액정셀의 표시 전압 인가시의 위상차 Re(LC)가│Re1 + Re(LC) - Re2 │ < 30nmRe1 = 20nm ∼140nmRe2 = 50nm ∼180nm 의 범위로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시장치로서, 제1광학이방성 층이 네마틱 하이브리드 배향구조를 고정화한 액정 필름으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 백라이트측으로부터 순서대로, 편광판, 제1광학이방성 층, 서로 대향하여 배치된 상부 기판과 하부 기판 사이에 액정층이 협지된 호모지니어스 배향 액정셀, 제2광학이방성 층 및 편광판으로 구성되는 액정 표시장치로서,파장 λ= 450nm 및 λ=590nm 에 대한 굴절율 이방성 △n 의 비율을 복굴절 파장분산 D[D = △n(450)/△n(590)]로 정의한 경우, 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D1), 상기 제2광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D2), 상기 액정셀의 복굴절 파장분산(DLC)이,D1 > D2D1 = 1.00 ∼ 1.20D2 = 0.80 ∼ 1.10│(DLC +D1)/2-D2│ < 0.5 의 범위이고,또한 제1광학이방성 층의 두께를 d1, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx1 및 Ny1, 두께방 향의 주굴절률을 Nz1, 면내의 지연값 Re1 을, Re1 = (Nx1-Ny1) × d1[nm] 으로 하고, 제2광학이방성 층의 두께를 d2, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx2 및 Ny2, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz2, 면내의 지연값 Re2 을, Re2 = (Nx2-Ny2) × d2[nm] 로 하였을 때, 파장 550nm 에 대한 제1광학이방성 층, 제2광학이방성 층의 위상차값을 Re1, Re2, 상기 액정셀의 흑색 표시 전압 인가시의 위상차 Re(LC)가│Re1 + Re(LC) - Re2 │ < 30nmRe1 = 20nm ∼140nmRe2 = 50nm ∼180nm 의 범위로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시장치로서, 제1광학이방성 층이 네마틱 하이브리드 배향구조를 고정화한 액정 필름으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 백라이트측으로부터 순서대로, 편광판, 제2광학이방성 층, 서로 대향하여 배치된 상부 기판과 하부 기판 사이에 액정층이 협지된 호모지니어스 배향 액정셀, 제1광학이방성 층 및 편광판으로 구성되는 액정 표시장치로서,파장 λ= 450nm 및 λ=590nm 에 대한 굴절율 이방성 △n 의 비율을 복굴절 파장분산 D[D = △n(450)/△n(590)]로 정의한 경우, 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D1), 상기 제2광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 복굴절 파장분산(D2), 상기 액정셀의 복굴절 파장분산(DLC)이,D1 > D2D1 = 1.00 ∼ 1.20D2 = 0.80 ∼ 1.10│(DLC +D1)/2-D2│ < 0.5 의 범위이고,또한 제1광학이방성 층의 두께를 d1, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx1 및 Ny1, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz1, 면내의 지연값 Re1 을, Re1 = (Nx1-Ny1) × d1[nm] 으로 하고, 제2광학이방성 층의 두께를 d2, 면내의 주굴절률을 Nx2 및 Ny2, 두께방향의 주굴절률을 Nz2, 면내의 지연값 Re2 을, Re2 = (Nx2-Ny2) × d2[nm] 로 하였을 때, 파장 550nm 에 대한 제1광학이방성 층, 제2광학이방성 층의 위상차값을 Re1, Re2, 상기 액정셀의 표시 전압 인가시의 위상차 Re(LC)가│Re1 + Re(LC) - Re2 │ < 30nmRe1 = 20nm ∼140nmRe2 = 50nm ∼180nm 의 범위로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시장치로서, 제1광학이방성 층이 네마틱 하이브리드 배향구조를 고정화한 액정 필름으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2광학이방성 층은 고분자 연신 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2광학이방성 층은 광학적으로 정의 1축성을 나타내는 액정 물질이 액정 상태에서 형성된 네마틱 배향을 고정화하여 형성되는 광학 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 하이브리드 방향을 기판 평면에 투영한 경사 방향과 상기 액정층의 러빙 방향과의 각도가 30°이내의 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 하이브리드 방향을 기판 평면에 투영한 경사 방향과 상기 제2광학이방성 층의 지상축과의 각도가 70°이상 110°미만의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제2광학이방성 층의 액정 필름은 광학적으로 정의 1축성을 나타내는 액정 물질이고, 상기 액정 물질은 액정 상태에서 형성된 네마틱 하이브리드 배향을 고정화한 액정 필름이며, 상기 네마틱 하이브리드 배향에 대한 평균 경사각은 5°내지 45°의 액정 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 편광판의 흡수축과 상기 제1광학이방성 층의 액정 필름의 하이브리드 방향을 기판 평면에 투영한 경사 방향이 이루는 각도는 30°이상 60°이하의 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 호모지니어스 배향 액정셀의 전압 무인가시의 위상차는 200 내지 400nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 투과형 액정 표시장치.
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- 2008-01-29 CN CN2008800199573A patent/CN101681062B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-29 EP EP08704390A patent/EP2157475A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-29 US US12/602,584 patent/US8018552B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-29 WO PCT/JP2008/051711 patent/WO2008152828A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (7)
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US10768461B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
US11009725B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2021-05-18 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
US11262600B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-03-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
US11314106B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-04-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
US11347080B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-05-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
US11506915B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-11-22 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
US11536987B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-12-27 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Light modulation device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101681062A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
KR20100031690A (ko) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2157475A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
TWI396009B (zh) | 2013-05-11 |
EP2157475A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
WO2008152828A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
US20100182544A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
TW200912458A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
US8018552B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
CN101681062B (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
JP2008309957A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
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