KR101372056B1 - 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101372056B1 KR101372056B1 KR1020127005700A KR20127005700A KR101372056B1 KR 101372056 B1 KR101372056 B1 KR 101372056B1 KR 1020127005700 A KR1020127005700 A KR 1020127005700A KR 20127005700 A KR20127005700 A KR 20127005700A KR 101372056 B1 KR101372056 B1 KR 101372056B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vinylidene fluoride
- fluoride resin
- porous membrane
- resin
- plasticizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 중공사 다공막의 MBR법에 의한 임계 여과 유속을 평가하기 위해서 이용한 장치의 개략 설명도이다.
Claims (22)
- 일정 두께와 그 두께를 사이에 두고 있는 주된 2개의 표면을 갖는 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막으로서, 그 한 표면측에 구멍 직경이 작고 분리 성능을 지배하는 치밀층을 가지며, 그 한 표면으로부터 반대측 표면에 걸쳐 연속적으로 구멍 직경이 확대되는 비대칭의 메쉬형 경사 구조를 갖고 또한 하기 (a) 내지 (c)의 조건을 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막:
(a) 상기 치밀층의 상기 한 표면으로부터 연속되는 두께 5㎛ 부분의 공극률 A1이 60% 이상,
(b) 상기 한 표면의 표면 구멍 직경 P1이 0.30㎛ 이하, 또한
(c) 차압 100㎪, 수온 25℃의 조건으로 측정한 시험 길이 L=200㎜에서의 단위 면적당 투수량의 다공막의 전체층 공극률 A2=80%에 대한 환산값 Q(m/일)와, 상기 한 표면의 표면 구멍 직경 P1의 4승값 P14(㎛4)와의 비, Q/P14가 5×104(m/일·㎛4) 이상. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 중량 평균 분자량 60만 내지 120만을 갖는 다공막.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 중량 평균 분자량 45만 내지 100만의 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-I) 25 내지 98 중량%와, 중량 평균 분자량이 PVDF-I의 1.4배 이상 150만 미만인 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-Ⅱ) 2 내지 75 중량부의 혼합물로 이루어지는 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, A1/P1이 400 이상, 상기 반대측 표면의 표면 구멍 직경 P2(㎛)와 P1의 비 P2/P1이 2.0 내지 10.0인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, A1/A2가 0.80 이상인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치밀층 두께가 40㎛ 이하인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 DSC 측정에 의한 수지 본래의 융점 Tm2(℃)와 결정화 온도 Tc(℃)의 차 Tm2-Tc가 32℃ 이하인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결정화 온도 Tc가 143℃ 이상인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 전체로서 불화비닐리덴의 단독 중합체로 이루어지는 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전체 형상이 중공사형이고, 외표면이 상기 한 표면, 내표면이 상기 반대측 표면인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 인장 강도가 7MPa 이상인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 연신되어 있는 다공막.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 다공막의 상기 한 표면을 피처리수측 표면으로서 갖고, 상기 반대측 표면을 투과수측 표면으로서 갖는 여과수 처리막.
- 불화비닐리덴계 수지와 가소제와의 용융 혼련물을 다이로부터 막형으로 압출, 냉각 고화시켜 성막하는 공정, 및 가소제를 추출하는 공정을 포함하는 다공막의 제조 방법이며, 상기 가소제가 용융 혼련물의 형성 온도에서 불화비닐리덴계 수지와 상용성을 갖는 동시에, 또한 하기 (i) 내지 (ⅲ)의 조건을 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막의 제조 방법:
(i) 불화비닐리덴계 수지와의 용융 혼련물에, 불화비닐리덴계 수지 단독의 결정화 온도 Tc(℃)보다 6℃ 이상 낮은 결정화 온도 Tc'(℃)를 제공하고,
(ⅱ) 상기 용융 혼련물을 냉각한 고화물에, 시차 주사 열량계(DSC)로 측정했을 때의 불화비닐리덴계 수지 질량 기준에서의 결정 융해 엔탈피 ΔH'(J/g)로서 53 J/g 이상을 제공하며, 또한
(ⅲ) JIS K7117-2(원추-평판형 회전 점도계 사용)에 준거하여 온도 25℃에서 측정한 가소제 단독의 점도가 200mPa·s 내지 1000Pa·s. - 제14항에 있어서, 상기 가소제가 지방족 이염기산과 글리콜로 이루어지는 (폴리)에스테르의 말단을 방향족 1가 카르복실산으로 봉지(封止)한 폴리에스테르계 가소제로 이루어지는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 중량 평균 분자량 45만 내지 100만의 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-I) 25 내지 98 중량%와, 중량 평균 분자량이 PVDF-I의 1.4배 이상 150만 미만인 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-Ⅱ) 2 내지 75 중량부의 혼합물로 이루어지는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 용융 혼련물의 막형 압출물을, 그 한 표면측으로부터 우선적으로 불활성 액체에 의해 냉각 고화하는 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 용융 혼련물의 중공사막형 압출물을, 그 외측으로부터 우선적으로 불활성 액체에 의해 냉각 고화하는 제조 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 용융 혼련물의 Tc'(℃)와 상기 냉각용 불활성 액체의 온도 Tq(℃)의 차 Tc'-Tq가 50 내지 140℃인 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 용융 혼련물의 Tc'(℃)가 120 내지 140℃인 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 용융 혼련물의 막형 고화 성형체를 할로겐계 용매에 침지하여 가소제를 추출한 후, 할로겐계 용매를 함유하는 막상 고화 성형체를 건조시키는 일없이, 불화비닐리덴계 수지에 대하여 팽윤성을 갖지 않는 용매에 침지하여 할로겐계 용매를 치환한 후, 건조시키는 제조 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 가소제의 추출 후의 다공막을, 그 외표면으로부터 5㎛ 이상, 또한 막 두께의 1/2 이하의 깊이까지 선택적으로 습윤시킨 상태에서 연신하는 공정을 포함하는 제조 방법.
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JPJP-P-2009-237026 | 2009-10-14 | ||
JP2009237026A JP5552289B2 (ja) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-10-14 | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂多孔膜の製造方法 |
JP2009237025A JP5620665B2 (ja) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-14 | 延伸樹脂多孔膜の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2010/065205 WO2011027878A1 (ja) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-06 | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂多孔膜およびその製造方法 |
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JP (2) | JP5552289B2 (ko) |
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CN102764597B (zh) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-07-16 | 清华大学 | 一种制备聚偏氟乙烯超滤膜的方法 |
KR101415040B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-07-04 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | 폴리비닐덴플루오라이드(pvdf) 비대칭 다공성 중공사막의 제조방법 |
JP6155908B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-07-05 | 東レ株式会社 | 中空糸膜の製造方法 |
CN104587842A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏蓝天沛尔膜业有限公司 | 一种用于工业污水处理的mbr平片滤膜的制备方法 |
JP6245281B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-12-13 | 東レ株式会社 | 多孔質中空糸膜 |
CN104984668B (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-07-04 | 黑龙江大学 | 一种热致相转化纳米掺杂聚偏氟乙烯催化膜的制备方法 |
EP3466527B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2024-04-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Porous hollow-fiber membrane and production process therefor |
KR20180027825A (ko) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-15 | 울산과학기술원 | 인쇄 전자용 기재 및 이의 제조 방법, 상기 기재를 포함하는 인쇄 전자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN106698865B (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2023-04-07 | 贵州大学 | 一种工业用污水净化装置 |
JP7219032B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2023-02-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 分離層を含む多孔性中空糸膜の製造方法、多孔性中空糸膜、およびろ過方法 |
JP7185448B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-12-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 多孔性中空糸膜及びその製造方法、並びにろ過方法 |
EP3677331A4 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-11-18 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | HOLLOW-FIBER POROUS MEMBRANE, ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS, AND FILTRATION PROCESS |
WO2019049857A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | 旭化成株式会社 | 多孔質膜を用いたろ過方法 |
KR102770152B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-10 | 2025-02-20 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 축전 디바이스용 세퍼레이터 및 축전 디바이스 |
JP6641339B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-02-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合成樹脂微多孔フィルム、蓄電デバイス用セパレータ及び蓄電デバイス |
WO2020059344A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 中空糸膜 |
JP7032460B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2022-03-08 | 株式会社エフ・シー・シー | 濾過フィルタの製造方法 |
CN114534373B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-04-28 | 江苏俊峰布业有限公司 | 纳米SiO2改性聚四氟乙烯除尘滤袋及其制备方法 |
CN119340607A (zh) * | 2023-07-19 | 2025-01-21 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 隔离膜及其制备方法、二次电池和用电装置 |
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CN102548647B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
KR20120043054A (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
CN102548647A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
JP5619532B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
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US20120160764A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
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