KR101338730B1 - 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101338730B1 KR101338730B1 KR1020117018206A KR20117018206A KR101338730B1 KR 101338730 B1 KR101338730 B1 KR 101338730B1 KR 1020117018206 A KR1020117018206 A KR 1020117018206A KR 20117018206 A KR20117018206 A KR 20117018206A KR 101338730 B1 KR101338730 B1 KR 101338730B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vinylidene fluoride
- plasticizer
- fluoride resin
- resin
- porous membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 중공사 다공막의 MBR법에 의한 임계 여과 유속을 평가하기 위해서 이용한 장치의 개략 설명도이다.
상기 (a) 치밀층의 공극률 A1이 50% 이상인 것은 본 발명의 다공막의 여과 성능을 지배하는 치밀층이 높은 공극률을 갖는 것을 나타내고, (b) A1/P1의 비가 350 이상인 것은 본 발명의 다공막이, 피처리수측 표면 구멍 직경 P1이 작고, 표면에 인접하는 치밀층의 공극률 A1이 높다는 일견 모순된 성질을 양립시키고 있는 것을 각각 나타낸다. 또한 바람직한 특성 (c)는 본 발명의 다공막에 있어서, 균일한 여과 성능을 나타내는 균일 구멍 직경의 치밀층이 종래에는 얻어지지 않을 정도로 두껍다는 것을 나타낸다. 피처리수측 표면 구멍 직경 P1은 바람직하게는 0.30㎛ 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 0.20㎛ 이하, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.15㎛ 이하이다. P1의 하한은 특별히 없지만, 일반적으로 0.01㎛ 미만으로 하기는 어렵다. 또한, 상기한 피처리수측 표면에 접하는 두께 10㎛ 부분의 공극률 A1(%)과, 다공막 전체층의 공극률 A2(%)의 비 A1/A2가 0.65 이상, 바람직하게는 0.7 이상이고, 상한은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 경사 구멍 직경막이기 때문에 일반적으로 1.1을 초과하는 경우는 없다. 전체층 공극률 A2(%)는 바람직하게는 70 내지 85%, 더욱 바람직하게는 75 내지 82%이다.
Claims (23)
- 임의의 두께를 사이에 두고 존재하는 주된 2개의 표면을 갖고, 그 한 표면측에 여과 성능을 지배하는 치밀한 층을, 반대 표면측에 강도 지지에 기여하는 성긴 층을 갖고, 상기 한 표면으로부터 반대측 표면에 걸쳐 연속적으로 구멍 직경이 확대되는 비대칭의 메시형 경사 구조를 갖는 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막으로서,
상기 치밀한 층의 상기 한 표면에 접하는 두께 7㎛ 부분의 공극률(空孔率) A1(%)이 50% 이상이고, 상기 한 표면측 표면 구멍 직경 P1이 0.30㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 한 표면으로부터 연속하는 치밀한 층은 주사형 전자 현미경 관찰에 의한 단면 관찰에 의해 구멍 직경이 균일한 두께 15㎛ 이상의 층을 포함하는 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공극률 A1(%)과 상기 한 표면측 표면 구멍 직경 P1(㎛)의 비 A1/P1이 200 이상의 값을 갖고, 투과수측 표면의 표면 구멍 직경 P2(㎛)와의 비 P2/P1이 2.0 내지 10.0인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 치밀한 층의 상기 한 표면에 접하는 부분의 공극률 A1(%)과 전체층 공극률 A2(%)의 비 A1/A2가 0.65 이상인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 DSC 측정에 의한 수지 본래의 융점 Tm2(℃)와 결정화 온도 Tc(℃)의 차 Tm2-Tc가 32℃ 이하인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 결정화 온도 Tc가 143℃ 이상인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가, 중량 평균 분자량 20만 내지 67만의 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-Ⅰ) 25 내지 98중량%와, 중량 평균 분자량이 PVDF-Ⅰ의 1.8배 이상 120만 미만인 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-Ⅱ) 2 내지 75중량%의 혼합물을 포함하는 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가 전체로서 불화비닐리덴의 단독 중합체로 이루어지는 것인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전체 형상이 중공사형이고, 외표면이 상기 한 표면, 내표면이 상기 반대측 표면인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 인장 강도가 7㎫ 이상인 다공막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 연신되어 있는 다공막.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 다공막의 상기 한 표면을 피처리수측 표면으로 하고, 상기 반대측 표면을 투과수측 표면으로서 갖는 여과수 처리막.
- 중량 평균 분자량이 30만 이상인 불화비닐리덴계 수지 20 내지 50중량%에 대하여 가소제 50 내지 80중량%를 첨가하고 용융 혼련하여 얻어진 조성물을 막형으로 용융 압출하고, 불화비닐리덴계 수지에 대하여 불활성인 액체로 한쪽 면부터 우선적으로 냉각하여 고화 성막한 후, 가소제를 추출하여 비대칭의 메시형 경사 구조 다공막을 회수하는 방법이며, 상기 가소제가 용융 혼련 조성물의 형성 온도에서 불화비닐리덴계 수지와 상용성을 갖고, 불화비닐리덴계 수지와의 혼련물에 불화비닐리덴계 수지 단독의 결정화 온도와 거의 동등한 결정화 온도를 부여하는 폴리에스테르계 가소제인 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 불화비닐리덴계 수지 다공막의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 가소제가 수 평균 분자량이 1200 이상인 폴리에스테르계 가소제 이외에, 불화비닐리덴계 수지와의 상용성 억제제를 포함하는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 가소제가 상기 폴리에스테르계 가소제 50 내지 98중량%와 상용성 억제제로서의 모노머릭(monomeric) 에스테르계 가소제 2 내지 50중량%를 포함하는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르계 가소제의 온도 25℃에 있어서의 점도가 1000mPa·s 이상인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르계 가소제는 아디프산과 글리콜의 폴리에스테르인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르계 가소제는 분자쇄 말단이 탄소수 9 내지 18의 1가 알코올에 의해 밀봉되어 있는 폴리에스테르인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 불화비닐리덴계 수지가, 중량 평균 분자량 20만 내지 67만의 매트릭스용 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-Ⅰ) 25 내지 98중량%와, 중량 평균 분자량이 PVDF-Ⅰ의 1.8배 이상 120만 미만인 결정 특성 개질용 불화비닐리덴계 수지(PVDF-Ⅱ) 2 내지 75중량%의 혼합물인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 조성물을 중공사막형으로 용융 압출하고, 불화비닐리덴계 수지에 대하여 불활성인 액체로 외표면측부터 우선적으로 냉각하여 고화 성막하는 것인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 불화비닐리덴계 수지와 가소제를 포함하는 상기 조성물의 DSC 측정에 의한 결정화 온도 Tc'(℃)가 140℃ 이상인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 조성물 Tc'(℃)와 불화비닐리덴계 수지에 대하여 불활성인 상기 액체의 온도 Tq(℃)의 차 Tc'-Tq가 95℃ 이상인 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 가소제 추출 후의 다공막을 그 외표면으로부터 5㎛ 이상, 또한 막 두께의 1/2 이하의 깊이까지 선택적으로 습윤시킨 상태에서 연신하는 공정을 포함하는 제조 방법.
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CN108878734B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2022-03-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水电解液二次电池用绝缘性多孔层 |
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EP3677331A4 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-11-18 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | HOLLOW-FIBER POROUS MEMBRANE, ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS, AND FILTRATION PROCESS |
KR20190060552A (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-03 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 중공사막 형성용 조성물, 이를 이용한 중공사막 제조방법 및 중공사막 |
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