KR101327965B1 - 탄화수소 혼합물용 윤활 조성물 및 이를 통해 얻은 제품 - Google Patents
탄화수소 혼합물용 윤활 조성물 및 이를 통해 얻은 제품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101327965B1 KR101327965B1 KR1020087003085A KR20087003085A KR101327965B1 KR 101327965 B1 KR101327965 B1 KR 101327965B1 KR 1020087003085 A KR1020087003085 A KR 1020087003085A KR 20087003085 A KR20087003085 A KR 20087003085A KR 101327965 B1 KR101327965 B1 KR 101327965B1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic oxygen-containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
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Abstract
Description
생성물 | 무수물 | 알콜 | 무수물/ 알콜 비율 |
A1 | ODSA | 에틸렌 글리콜 | 1:3 |
A2 | ODSA | 에탄올 | 1:2 |
A4 | ODSA | 부탄올 | 1:2 |
A6 | ODSA | 단계 1: 에탄올 단계 2: 에틸렌 글리콜 |
1:2 1:2 |
A7 | ODSA | 에탄올/ 다이에틸렌 글리콜 - 50/50 |
1:2 1:3 |
A8 | ODSA | 에틸렌 글리콜 | 1:3 |
특성 | GO 1 | GO 2 |
MV14(kg/m3) | 818.4 | 835.4 |
황 함량(mg/kg) | 8 | 6 |
점도 40℃(mm2/s) | 2.13 | 2.45 |
모노아로마틱 함량 | 19.5 | 25.5 |
다이아로마틱 함량 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
폴리아로마틱 함량 | 0 | 0.1 |
ASTM D86 | ||
최초 용융점℃ | 168.2 | 178.2 |
포인트 5%v | 190.2 | 198.7 |
포인트 10%v | 196.8 | 204 |
포인트 20%v | 210.7 | 216.2 |
포인트 30%v | 223.6 | 228.6 |
포인트 40%v | 235.8 | 241.5 |
포인트 50%v | 247 | 255 |
포인트 60%v | 257.6 | 268.2 |
포인트 70%v | 269.1 | 282.1 |
포인트 80%v | 282.7 | 299.4 |
포인트 90%v | 303.1 | 325.4 |
포인트 95%v | 320.4 | 325.9 |
최종 용융점 | 335.7 | 348.9 |
V. 증류액 | 98.5mL | 96.8mL |
잔류물 | 1.4mL | 2.8mL |
손실 | 0.1mL | 0.4mL |
화합물 또는 혼합물 | 100 ppm | 150 ppm | 200 ppm |
GO 1 | |||
B1 | 445㎛ | 427㎛ | 407㎛ |
A1(75중량%-솔바렉스10) | 609㎛ | 472㎛ | 394㎛ |
B1/A1 - 80/20 | 496㎛ | 439㎛ | 410㎛ |
B1/A1 - 60/40 | 504㎛ | 399㎛ | 363㎛ |
B1/A1 - 50/50 | 458㎛ | 392㎛ | 361㎛ |
B1/A1 - 45/55 | 407㎛ | 330㎛ | 299㎛ |
B1/A1 - 40/60 | 515㎛ | 364㎛ | 322㎛ |
B1/A1 - 35/65 | 416㎛ | 306㎛ | 286㎛ |
B1/A1 - 30/70 | 384㎛ | 318㎛ | 325㎛ |
GO 2 | |||
B1 | 454㎛ | 428.4㎛ | 426㎛ |
B1/A1 - 50/50 | 336㎛ | 36㎛ | 249㎛ |
혼합물 | A1 | B1 | C1 | HFRR (㎛) |
점도
40℃( mm 2 /s) |
M1 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 363㎛ | 89.65 |
M2 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 355㎛ | 99.54 |
M3 | 40% | 40% | 20% | 330㎛ | 71.28 |
M4 | 70% | 30% | 0% | 291㎛ | 564.14 |
M5 | 50% | 30% | 20% | 352㎛ | 115.96 |
M6 | 40% | 50% | 10% | 282㎛ | 100 |
M7 | 55% | 45% | 0% | 299㎛ | 373.76 |
M8 | 55% | 45% | 0% | 315㎛ | 222.53 |
M9 | 60% | 30% | 10% | 287㎛ | 251.18 |
M10 | 50% | 40% | 10% | 239㎛ | 142.15 |
M11 | 45% | 50% | 5% | 275㎛ | 175 |
M12 | 60% | 35% | 5% | 280㎛ | 288.34 |
화합물 | 100 ppm | 150 ppm | 200 ppm |
GO 1 | |||
B1 | 445㎛ | 427㎛ | 407㎛ |
A2 | 595㎛ | 409㎛ | 438㎛ |
B1/A2 - 50/50 | 455㎛ | 403㎛ | 327㎛ |
A4 | 560㎛ | 488㎛ | 374㎛ |
B1/A4 - 50/50 | 457㎛ | 426㎛ | 327㎛ |
A6 | 581㎛ | 494㎛ | 313㎛ |
B1/A6 - 50/50 | 476㎛ | 379㎛ | 340㎛ |
A7 | 595㎛ | 553㎛ | 330㎛ |
B1/A7 - 50/50 | 555㎛ | 468㎛ | 345㎛ |
A8 | 537㎛ | 525㎛ | 333㎛ |
B1/A8 - 50/50 | 415㎛ | 420㎛ | 287㎛ |
B1/A8/C1 - 42/43/15 | 481㎛ | 348㎛ | 312㎛ |
B2 | - | - | 320㎛ |
B3 | - | - | 382㎛ |
B2/A2 - 55/45 | - | - | 290㎛ |
B3/A2 - 55/45 | - | - | 310㎛ |
B3/A1/C1 - 42/43/15 | - | - | 379㎛ |
B2/A1/C1 - 42/42/15 | - | - | 380㎛ |
GO 2 | |||
B1 | 454㎛ | 428㎛ | 426㎛ |
A2 | 488㎛ | 385㎛ | 385㎛ |
B1/A2 - 50/50 | 459㎛ | 377㎛ | 369㎛ |
검사된 생성물 | 전도성 |
GO1 | 44pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw A1(75% 솔바렉스) | 367pS/m |
GO1+100ppmw A1(75% 솔바렉스) | 204pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B1 | 45pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B2 | 47pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B3 | 40pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw C1 | 70pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B1/A1 - 50/50 | 163pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B1/A1/C1 - 42/43//15 | 145pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B2/A1/C1 - 42/43/15 | 104pS/m |
GO1+200ppmw B3/A1/C1 - 42/43/15 | 182pS/m |
부식성 검사 | 민물 |
GO1 | E |
GO1+200ppmw A1 | A |
GO1+200ppmw B1 | A |
GO1+200ppmw B1/A1 - 50/50 | A |
GO1+200ppmw B1/A1/C1 - 42/43/15 | A |
GO1+200ppmw B2/A1/C1 - 42/43/15 | A |
GO1+200ppmw B3/A1/C1 - 42/43/15 | A |
검사 | WSIM | 전도성 ASTM D2624 |
HFRR (㎛) |
등유 | 98 | 50pS/m | 808㎛ |
등유 + A1(200 ppm ) | 99 | 356pS/m | 440㎛ |
등유 + A1(100 ppm ) | 98 | 2046pS/m | 660㎛ |
등유 + B1(200 ppm ) | 95 | 56pS/m | 435㎛ |
등유 + B1(100 ppm ) | <56pS/m | 516㎛ | |
등유 + A1/B1/C1 - (200ppm) 42/43/15 | 48 | 164pS/m | 386㎛ |
Claims (29)
- a) 30 내지 70중량%의 적어도 하나의 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 A: 및(상기 식에서,R1 및 R2는 수소 또는 선택적으로 적어도 하나의 이중결합을 포함하는, 1-40개 탄소 원자의 선형 또는 가지형 알킬기이고, R1 및 R2는 함께 5-6개 탄소 원자의 방향족 또는 지방족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 고리는 1-40개 탄소 원자의 1 내지 3개의 선형 또는 가지형 알킬기로 치환될 수 있고, 단 R1 및 R2는 동시에 수소일 수 없고,R3 및 R4는 동일하거나 다르며, OH기로 선택되거나, 또는 2 내지 5의 작용기를 가진 1-20개 탄소 원자를 함유하는 선형 또는 가지형 모노올 또는 폴리올기로부터 유도되고, 단 R3 및 R4는 동시에 OH기일 수 없다);b) 선택적으로 적어도 하나의 방향족 또는 올레핀 고리를 포함하는 카복실산; 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 상응하는 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상과 혼합되는, 16-24개 탄소 원자의 불포화 또는 포화 지방산에 상응하는 60 내지 30중량%의 적어도 하나의 화합물 B를 포함하는 탄화수소 혼합물용 윤활성 부식방지 및 대전방지 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 40 내지 70중량%의 적어도 하나의 화합물 A 및 60 내지 30중량%의 적어도 하나의 화합물 B를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 C5-C30 모노- 또는 폴리카복실산 에스터로부터 선택된 적어도 0.1중량%의 화합물 C를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 30 내지 60중량%의 적어도 하나의 화합물 A, 60 내지 30중량%의 적어도 하나의 화합물 B 및 5 내지 20중량%의 적어도 하나의 화합물 C를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, R1은 1-22개의 탄소 원자의 알켄일기이고 R2는 수소이거나, 또는 그 반대인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, R1 및 R2는 함께 5 또는 6개의 방향족 또는 지방족 탄소의 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 이 고리는 선택적으로 1 내지 3개의 1-3개 탄소의 알킬기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, R3 및 R4는 동일하거나 다르고, OR5(여기서, R5기는 -[(CH2)n-O]m-H(여기서, n은 1-4이고, m은 1-5이다); -[CH2-CHOH]p-CH2-OH(여기서, p는 1-3이다); 및 -CH2-CR6R7-OH(여기서, R6 및 R7은 각각 수소, 메틸 라디칼 또는 -CH2OH 라디칼일 수 있다)로부터 선택된다)되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, R3는 OR5이고(여기서, R5는 적어도 하나의 OH기로 치환될 수 있는 C1-C10 선형 또는 가지형 알킬기이다), R4는 OH이거나, 또는 그 반대인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, R3 및 R4는 동일하거나 상이한 OR5기(여기서, R5는 적어도 하나의 OH기로 치환될 수 있는 C1-C10 선형 또는 가지형 알킬기이다.)인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, R3는 OH 또는 OR5(여기서, R5는 선택적으로 적어도 하나의 OH기로 치환될 수 있는 C1-C10 선형 또는 가지형 알킬기이다)이고, R4는 OR5(여기서, R5는 -[(CH2)n-O]m-H(여기서, n은 1 내지 4이고, m은 1 내지 5이다); -[CH2-CHOH]p-CH2-OH(여기서, p는 1 내지 3이다); 또는 -CH2-CR6R7-OH(여기서, R6 및 R7은 수소, 메틸 라디칼 또는 -CH2OH 라디칼이다)이다)인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,화합물 A의 화학식 1에서, OR5기는 -O-CH2-CH2-OH,-O-CH2-CHOH-CH2-OH, -O-CH2-C(CH3)(CH2OH)-CH20H, 또는 -0-CH2-C(CH2OH)-(CH20H)-CH2-OH인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 B는 10-24개 원자를 포함하는 적어도 하나의 선형 포화 또는 불포화 카복실산; 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 B는 올레산, 리놀산, 팔미트산, 스테아르산, 아이소스테아르산, 라우르산; 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 B는 평지, 라이신, 해바라기, 옥수수, 코프라, 소나무 또는 아마로부터의 식물 원료의 지방산; 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 B는 소나무유의 증류로부터 얻은 지방산; 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 B는 아비에트산(abietic acid), 다이하이드로아비에트산, 테트라하이드로아비에트산, 디하이드로아비에트산, 네오아비에트산, 피마르산(pimaric acid), 레보피마리산(levopimaric acid) 및 파라스티니산(parastinic acid)을 포함하는 수지산(resin acid); 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 B는 식물유의 증류로부터 수득한 지방산 및 수지산; 이들의 에스터; 이들의 아마이드; 및 이들의 아민 염 유도체로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 C는 평지(rapeseed), 라이신(ricin), 해바라기(sunflower), 옥수수(maize), 코프라(copra), 소나무(pine) 또는 아마(flax)의 식물유 에스터인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 따른 조성물을 적어도 50ppmw(ppm by weight) 포함하는 탄화수소화 혼합물(hydrocarbonated mixture).
- 제 20 항에 있어서,50ppmw(ppm by weight) 이하의 낮은 황 함량을 가진 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 원유, 가솔린, 가스 오일, 등유 또는 윤활유의 증류로부터 얻은 탄화수소를 포함하고, 선택적으로 가스의 처리로 얻은 바이오 연료 또는 합성 연료와의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 노킹방지제, 부동액, 세제, 탈유화제, 산화방지제, 마찰조절제, 침전 감소제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하는 가솔린인 것인 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 여과제, 소포제, 세제, 탈유화제, 프로세테인(procetane) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하는 디젤 연료인 것인 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 연소-향상제, 저온 저항제, 유동제, 부식방지제, 산화방지제, 살충제, 부향제(redorant) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하는 가정용 난방유인 것인 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 대전방지제, 산화방지제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하는 등유인 것인 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 분산제, 탈유화제, 세제, 소포제, 산화방지제, 유동점을 향상시키기 위한 저온 저항제, 부향제 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 포함하는 윤활유인 것인 탄화수소화 혼합물.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 화합물 C는 평지(rapeseed)유의 메틸 에스터인 것인 조성물.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 탄화수소화 혼합물은 상기 조성물을 50 내지 350ppmw(ppm by weight) 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄화수소화 혼합물.
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FR0507128A FR2888248B1 (fr) | 2005-07-05 | 2005-07-05 | Composition lubrifiante pour melange hydrocarbone et produits obtenus |
FR05/07128 | 2005-07-05 | ||
PCT/FR2006/001578 WO2007006901A1 (fr) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-07-04 | Composition lubrifiante pour melange hydrocarbone et produits obtenus |
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KR20080026647A KR20080026647A (ko) | 2008-03-25 |
KR101327965B1 true KR101327965B1 (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
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US (1) | US8097570B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1910503B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2009500465A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101327965B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101213276B (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2433133T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2888248B1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20080289L (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2449005C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2007006901A1 (ko) |
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AU2018244795B2 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-02-23 | Innospec Limited | Method and use |
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CN115537242B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-11-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 柴油抗磨剂组合物、其制备方法及柴油组合物 |
CN115895752B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2025-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种抗磨添加剂、其制备方法及在油品中的应用 |
US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
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US8097570B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
CN101213276A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
ES2433133T3 (es) | 2013-12-09 |
NO20080289L (no) | 2008-02-04 |
FR2888248A1 (fr) | 2007-01-12 |
WO2007006901A1 (fr) | 2007-01-18 |
KR20080026647A (ko) | 2008-03-25 |
US20080184617A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
JP5727554B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
EP1910503A1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
CN101213276B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
JP2013224450A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
JP2009500465A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
FR2888248B1 (fr) | 2010-02-12 |
RU2449005C2 (ru) | 2012-04-27 |
RU2008103497A (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
EP1910503B1 (fr) | 2013-09-04 |
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