KR101312199B1 - 금속 착물 색소, 광전 변환 소자 및 색소 증감 태양전지 - Google Patents
금속 착물 색소, 광전 변환 소자 및 색소 증감 태양전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101312199B1 KR101312199B1 KR1020127033396A KR20127033396A KR101312199B1 KR 101312199 B1 KR101312199 B1 KR 101312199B1 KR 1020127033396 A KR1020127033396 A KR 1020127033396A KR 20127033396 A KR20127033396 A KR 20127033396A KR 101312199 B1 KR101312199 B1 KR 101312199B1
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- dye
- metal complex
- layer
- photoelectric conversion
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- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 268
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 225
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- -1 alkylthio thiourea Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 105
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003986 tuaminoheptane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
[식 중, R1 및 R2 는 특정의 치환기를 나타내고; L1 및 L2 는 에테닐렌기, 에티닐렌기 및 아릴렌기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 기로 이루어진 기를 나타내고, R1 또는 R2 및 바이피리딘과 공액하고 있고; 에테닐렌기 및 아릴렌기는 치환 또는 치환되어 있지 않을 수 있고; R3 및 R4 는 치환기를 나타내고; n1 및 n2 는 0 내지 3 의 정수를 나타내고; A1 및 A2 는 산성기 또는 그 염을 나타내고; n3 및 n4 는 0 내지 3 의 정수를 나타낸다].
Description
2 감광체층
21 색소 (증감 색소)
22 반도체 미립자
3 전하 이동층
4 대전극
5 수광 전극
6 외부 회로
10 광전 변환 소자
100 광전기화학 전지
Claims (20)
- 하기 식 (XIII) 내지 (XV) 중 어느 것으로 나타내어지는 금속 착물 색소:
[식 중,
A9, A10, A11, A12, A13 및 A14 는 각각 독립적으로 카르복실기 또는 그 염을 나타내고; R200 및 R203 은 각각 독립적으로 알키닐기를 나타내고; R202, R205, R207, R208, R210, R211, R213 내지 R216 및 R218 내지 R221 은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 알콕시기, 알킬티오기, 아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 아릴티오기, 아미노기, 헤테로고리기, 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고; R207 과 R208 중 적어도 하나는 알킬기이고; R210 과 R211 중 적어도 하나는 알킬기이고;
R201 및 R204 는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 알킬티오기 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고;
R201 과 R202, R204 와 R205, R207 과 R208, R210 과 R211, R213 내지 R216 중 어느 것, 및 R218 내지 R221 중 어느 것은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
동일 특성기 중에 존재하는 2 개의 R206 및 2 개의 R209 는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, 각각은 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알키닐기를 나타내나, 복수의 R206 또는 복수의 R209 는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성하지는 않으며;
동일 특성기 중에 존재하는 2 개의 R212 및 2 개의 R217 은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, 각각은 수소 원자, 알킬기, 알케닐기 또는 알키닐기를 나타내나, 복수의 R212 또는 복수의 R217 은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성하지는 않으며;
m7 내지 m10 은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 5 의 정수를 나타내고;
Z 는 한자리 (monodentate) 또는 두자리 (bidentate) 리간드를 나타내고, 여기서 Z 가 한자리 리간드인 경우, Z 는 셀레노시아네이트기, 이소셀레노시아네이트기, 티오시아네이트기, 이소티오시아네이트기, 시아네이트기, 이소시아네이트기, 시아노기, 알킬티오기 및 아릴티오기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 배위기를 통해 배위하는 리간드, 또는 할로겐 원자, 카르보닐, 디알킬케톤 또는 티오우레아로 이루어지는 리간드이고, 리간드 Z 가 두자리 리간드인 경우, Z 는 아실옥시기, 아실티오기, 티오아실옥시기, 티오아실티오기, 아실아미노옥시기, 티오카르바메이트기, 디티오카르바메이트기, 티오카르보네이트기, 디티오카르보네이트기, 트리티오카르보네이트기, 아실기, 알킬티오기, 아릴티오기, 알콕시기 및 아릴옥시기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 배위기를 통해 배위하는 리간드, 또는 1,3-디케톤, 카르본아미드기, 티오카르본아미드기 또는 티오우레아로 이루어지는 리간드이며;
q1 내지 q3 은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 2 의 정수를 나타낸다]. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XIII) 또는 식 (XV) 으로 나타내어지는 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XIII) 으로 나타내어지는 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XIII) 의 R200 및 R203 이 각각 탄소수 5 내지 15 의 알키닐기인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XIII) 의 R201 및 R204 가 각각 수소 원자인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XIII) 의 R202 및 R205 가 각각 수소 원자 또는 알킬기인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XIV) 의 R206 및 R209 가 각각 탄소수 4 내지 10 의 분기 또는 직쇄의 알킬기인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XV) 의 R212 및 R217 이 각각 탄소수 4 내지 10 의 분기 또는 직쇄의 알킬기인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 식 (XV) 의 R213 내지 R216 및 R218 내지 R221 이 각각 수소 원자인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 Z 가 이소티오시아네이트, 이소시아네이트 또는 이소셀레노시아네이트인 금속 착물 색소.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 금속 착물 색소에 의해 증감된 반도체 미립자를 포함하는 광전 변환 소자.
- 복수의 색소에 의해 증감된 반도체 미립자를 포함하고, 그 중 적어도 하나는 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 금속 착물 색소인 광전 변환 소자.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 색소 중 적어도 하나가, 가장 장파측의 최대 흡수 파장이 THF/물 (= 6:4, 트리플루오로아세트산 0.1 v/v%) 용액 중에서 600 nm 이상인 광전 변환 소자.
- 도전성 지지체; 및
상기 도전성 지지체의 도전성 표면을 피복하도록 배치된 반도체층을 포함하고;
상기 반도체층의 반도체 입자의 표면에 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 금속 착물 색소, 및 1 개의 카르복실기 또는 그 염을 갖는 공흡착제가 담지되어 있고;
상기 공흡착제가 하기 식 (XVI) 으로 나타내어지는 광전 변환 소자:
[식 중, Ra 는 1 개만의 산성기 또는 그 염을 갖는 알킬기를 나타내고; Rb 는 알킬기, 히드록실기 또는 아실옥시기를 나타내고; n 은 0 이상의 정수를 나타내고; n 이 2 이상의 정수인 경우 복수의 Rb 는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다]. - 제 11 항에 따른 광전 변환 소자를 포함하는 색소 증감 태양전지.
- 제 12 항에 따른 광전 변환 소자를 포함하는 색소 증감 태양전지.
- 제 14 항에 따른 광전 변환 소자를 포함하는 색소 증감 태양전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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JP2008021496A (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
WO2009082163A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Dongjin Semichem Co., Ltd. | Novel ru-type sensitizers and method of preparing the same |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2578644A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
CN102869729B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
TW201218482A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
KR20130018938A (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
JP2012012570A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2578644B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
WO2011152318A1 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
US8574463B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
US20130087203A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2578644A4 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
TWI403013B (zh) | 2013-07-21 |
CN102869729A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
JP4980479B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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