KR101139972B1 - 출력 향상을 위한 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
출력 향상을 위한 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101139972B1 KR101139972B1 KR1020110016544A KR20110016544A KR101139972B1 KR 101139972 B1 KR101139972 B1 KR 101139972B1 KR 1020110016544 A KR1020110016544 A KR 1020110016544A KR 20110016544 A KR20110016544 A KR 20110016544A KR 101139972 B1 KR101139972 B1 KR 101139972B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- lithium
- lithium secondary
- active material
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910015118 LiMO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QTHKJEYUQSLYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co]=O.[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co]=O.[Ni].[Li] QTHKJEYUQSLYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGCCXYAKZKSSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni]=O.[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Ni]=O.[Mn].[Li] OGCCXYAKZKSSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVPMZCWLVVIHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium cobalt(2+) manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Li+] BVPMZCWLVVIHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910012722 Li3N-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910012734 Li3N—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013043 Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013035 Li3PO4-Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012810 Li3PO4—Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012797 Li3PO4—Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012047 Li4SiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012075 Li4SiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012057 Li4SiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012820 LiCoO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012573 LiSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012346 LiSiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012345 LiSiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012348 LiSiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YTBWYQYUOZHUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocobalt;oxonickel Chemical compound [Co]=O.[Ni]=O YTBWYQYUOZHUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 비교예 1에 따른 리튬 이차 전지의 방전 시 전류-전압의 변화 및 프로파일의 기울기를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 비교예 2에 따른 리튬 이차 전지의 방전 시 전류-전압의 변화 및 프로파일의 기울기를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 비교예 3에 따른 리튬 이차 전지의 방전 시 전류-전압의 변화 및 프로파일의 기울기를 나타내는 그래프이다.
Claims (19)
- 아래 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 리튬망간산화물 60 중량% 내지 90 중량%와 아래 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 올리빈 구조의 금속산화물 10 중량% 내지 40 중량%를 혼합한 혼합 양극활물질을 포함하고,
양극전위를 기준으로 4.45V 이상의 전압에서 충전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지:
[화학식 1] aLi2MnO3 ?(1-a)LiMO2
상기 화학식 1에서, 0<a<1이고, M은 Mn, Ni 및 Co의 원소가 동시에 적용된 것이다.
[화학식 2] LiFeyM'zPO4
상기 화학식 2에서, M'는 전이금속 원소 중 선택된 1종 이상이고, y+z=1이다. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 양극전위를 기준으로 4.45V 이상의 전압에서 충전하는 것은 포메이션 단계 혹은 그 이후 수 사이클 혹은 매 사이클에서 충전하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합 양극활물질 중 올리빈 구조의 금속산화물은 전도성 물질로 코팅되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 물질은 카본계 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합 양극활물질은, 리튬 코발트 산화물, 리튬 니켈 산화물, 리튬 망간 산화물, 리튬 코발트-니켈 산화물, 리튬 코발트-망간 산화물, 리튬 망간-니켈 산화물, 리튬 코발트-니켈-망간 산화물 및 이들에 타원소(들)가 치환 또는 도핑된 산화물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 2 이상의 리튬함유 금속 산화물이 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 타원소는 Al, Mg, Mn, Ni, Co, Cr, V, Fe로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 2 이상의 원소인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차 전지.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 리튬함유 금속 산화물은 혼합 양극 활물질의 총 중량 대비 50중량% 이내로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제1항, 제3항 및 제6항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지는 상기 혼합 양극활물질 이외에도 도전재, 바인더, 충진제가 더 포함되는 양극합제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지는 중대형 디바이스의 전원인 전지모듈의 단위전지로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 중대형 디바이스는 파워 툴(power tool); 전기차(Electric Vehicle, EV), 하이브리드 전기차(Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV) 및 플러그인 하이브리드 전기차(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, PHEV)를 포함하는 전기차; E-bike, E-scooter를 포함하는 전기 이륜차; 전기 골프 카트(Electric golf cart); 전기 트럭; 전기 상용차 또는 전력 저장용 시스템인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 아래 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 60 중량% 내지 90 중량%와 아래 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 올리빈 구조의 금속산화물 10 중량% 내지 40 중량%를 혼합한 혼합 양극활물질을 제조하는 단계;
상기 혼합 양극활물질을 포함하는 리튬이차전지의 제조단계; 및
상기 리튬이차전지를 양극전위 기준으로 4.45V 이상의 전압에서 충전하는 포메이션 단계를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법:
[화학식 1] aLi2MnO3 ?(1-a)LiMO2
상기 화학식 1에서, 0<a<1이고, M은 Mn, Ni 및 Co의 원소가 동시에 적용된 것이다.
[화학식 2] LiFeyM'zPO4
상기 화학식 2에서, M'는 전이금속 원소 중 선택된 1종 이상이고, y+z=1이다. - 삭제
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 포메이션 단계는 수 사이클 혹은 매 사이클마다 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 혼합 양극활물질 제조단계는 올리빈 구조의 금속산화물은 전도성 물질로 코팅하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 물질은 카본계 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지 제조방법.
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KR20110097718A (ko) | 2011-08-31 |
JP5861208B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
WO2011105833A2 (ko) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102859763B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2541655A4 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
CN102859763A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
WO2011105833A9 (ko) | 2012-04-05 |
US20110311872A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
WO2011105833A3 (ko) | 2012-03-01 |
US9240592B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
EP2541655A2 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
JP2013520783A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
EP2541655B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
CA2791187C (en) | 2015-10-27 |
CA2791187A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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