KR100803199B1 - 나노복합체 이온 착물을 이용한 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 - Google Patents
나노복합체 이온 착물을 이용한 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100803199B1 KR100803199B1 KR1020060090278A KR20060090278A KR100803199B1 KR 100803199 B1 KR100803199 B1 KR 100803199B1 KR 1020060090278 A KR1020060090278 A KR 1020060090278A KR 20060090278 A KR20060090278 A KR 20060090278A KR 100803199 B1 KR100803199 B1 KR 100803199B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte membrane
- formula
- polymer
- clay
- nanocomposite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 acrylic polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000075 poly(4-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000712 poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 77
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 7
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSZCGGBDNYTQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1OC QSZCGGBDNYTQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNLWYVQYADCTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-adamantyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(CC(C2)(C3)C=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)CC3CC2C1 DNLWYVQYADCTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sec-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZUTYZAFDFLLILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pt] CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLVUIVUKKJTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PLVUIVUKKJTSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNORUNUDZNWQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(C)=C1O FNORUNUDZNWQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOPJTDJKZNWLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O DOPJTDJKZNWLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUCWUAFNGCMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=C(O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KUCWUAFNGCMZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFNPENEBHAHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O SWFNPENEBHAHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPJUVNYXHUCRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 RPJUVNYXHUCRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXYNJXDULEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 ZMXYNJXDULEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CESBAYSBPMVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(S)=C1 CESBAYSBPMVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBFHCPVZZSVFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)ethoxy]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OCCOC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 DBFHCPVZZSVFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXDUWYVZMVVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFXDUWYVZMVVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDUIHRJGDMTBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 ZDUIHRJGDMTBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEKUDPFXBLGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CYEKUDPFXBLGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKISUZLXOYGIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OKISUZLXOYGIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQARZALBDFYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LSQARZALBDFYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSWVCUXQICMATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1N JSWVCUXQICMATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGNGOGOOPUYKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N QGNGOGOOPUYKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNKLPZOJLXDZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O SNKLPZOJLXDZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDOGSLSGLUTSQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=C(N)C(O)=C1Cl QDOGSLSGLUTSQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLNWXBAGRTUKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metacetamol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QLNWXBAGRTUKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHAFIDRKDGCXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN1CCCC1=O DHAFIDRKDGCXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04197—Preventing means for fuel crossover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T428/2924—Composite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 파단 강도 (N/mm2) | 경도 (J/mm3) |
N115 | 24.1 | 5.4×107 |
실시예 1 | 48.6 | 5.2×106 |
비교예 1 | 측정 불가 | 측정 불가 |
구분 | 이온전도도(S/cm) | |||
실온 | 40℃ | 50℃ | 60℃ | |
실시예 1 | 0.090 | 0.124 | 0.137 | 0.149 |
비교예 1 | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
비교예 4 | 0.02 | - | - | - |
나피온 112 | 0.089 | 0.121 | 0.133 | 0.146 |
구분 | 두께(um) | 전도도 (25도, S/cm) | Cross-over (cm2/sec) |
Nafion 112(비교예 2) | 60 | 0.089 | 2.1×10-6 |
실시예 3 | 80 | 0.103 | 1.77×10-7 |
Claims (28)
- 술폰산기를 갖는 고분자와 상기 고분자중에 분산되어 있는 비변성 클레이(clay)를 포함하며, 상기 비변성 클레이는 층상 구조를 가지며 상기 층 사이에 고분자가 인터칼레이션되어 있거나 상기 층이 박리되어 있는 나노 복합체와, 염기성 고분자의 반응 결과물인 나노복합체 이온 착물을 포함하는 전해질막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 고분자가 폴리벤즈이미다졸, 폴리(4-비닐피리딘){poly(4-vinylpyridine), 폴리에틸렌이민(polyethylene imine), 폴리(아크릴아미드 Co-디알릴디메틸암모늄 클로라이드{Poly(Acrylamide-Co-Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride)}, 폴리(디알릴디메틸암모늄 클로라이드{Poly(Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride)}, 폴리아크릴아미드계(polyacrylamides), 폴리우레탄계(polyurethanes), 폴리아미드계(polyamides), 폴리이민계(ployimines), 폴리우레아계(ployureas), 폴리벤조옥사졸계(polybenzoxaxoles), 폴리벤즈이미다졸계(polybezimidazoles), 폴리피롤리돈계(polypyrrolidines)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 고분자의 함량이 술폰산기를 갖는 고분자 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 0.1 내지 20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 술폰산기를 갖는 고분자 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 0.01 내지 20 중량부의 아크릴폴리올과 경화제의 경화 반응 결과물인 아크릴계 고분자가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비변성 클레이가 스멕타이트(smectite)계 클레이인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 스멕타이트계 클레이가 몬모릴로나이트 (montmorillonite), 벤토나이트(bentonite), 사포나이트 (saponite), 베이델라이트 (beidellite), 논트로나이트 (nontronite), 헥토라이트 (hectorite), 스티븐사이트 (stevensite)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 술폰화 폴리술폰의 수 평균 분자량이 1만 내지 30만이고, 중량 평균 분자량이 2만 내지 50만이고, 술폰화도가 40 내지 80%인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막.
- 비변성 클레이와, 술폰화 폴리 술폰 형성용 제1중합성 모노머, 술폰화 폴리 술폰 형성용 제2중합성 모노머 및 디올 화합물을 혼합하고, 이를 열처리하여 중합반응을 실시하여 나노복합체를 얻은 단계; 및상기 나노복합체를 용매에 용해한 다음, 염기성 고분자를 부가 및 혼합하고, 이를 지지체에 코팅하여 전해질막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항의 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 중합온도가100 내지 160℃에서 환류하여 생성된 물을 제거하는 제1단계; 및140 내지 195℃에서 가열하여 중합반응을 실시하는 제2단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 고분자 부가시, 아크릴폴리올 및 경화제를 더 부가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 술폰화 폴리 술폰 형성용 제1중합성 모노머, 술폰화 폴리 술폰 형성용 제2중합성 모노머 및 디올 화합물을 혼합하고, 이를 열처리하여 축중합 반응을 실시하는 단계; 및상기 축중합 반응 결과물에 비변성 클레이를 부가하여 혼합하여 나노 복합체 를 얻은 단계;상기 나노복합체를 용매에 용해한 다음, 염기성 고분자를 부가 및 혼합하고, 이를 지지체에 코팅하여 전해질막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항의 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 고분자 부가시, 아크릴폴리올 및 경화제를 더 부가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 중합온도가100 내지 160℃에서 환류하여 생성된 물을 제거하는 제1단계; 및140 내지 195℃에서 가열하여 중합하는 제2단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 술폰화 폴리술폰을 용매에 용해하여 술폰화 폴리술폰 용액을 준비하는 단계;클레이를 분산매에 분산하여 클레이 분산액을 얻는 단계;상기 술폰화 폴리술폰 용액과 클레이 분산액을 혼합하는 단계; 및상기 결과물에 염기성 고분자를 부가 및 혼합하고, 이를 지지체에 코팅하여 전해질막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항의 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 클레이 분산액 제조시 40 내지 90℃에서 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물이술폰화 폴리술폰 형성용 제1중합성 모노머, 술폰화 폴리술폰 형성용 제2중합성 모노머 및 디올 화합물의 중합 반응을 통하여 얻어진 것임을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 고분자 부가시, 아크릴폴리올 및 경화제를 더 부가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 중합 반응시 클레이 개질제를 부가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질막의 제조방법.
- 캐소드, 애노드 및 이들 사이에 위치하며 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항의 전해질막을 포함하는 연료전지.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060090278A KR100803199B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | 나노복합체 이온 착물을 이용한 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 |
US11/839,200 US8039520B2 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-08-15 | Electrolyte membrane comprising nanocomposite ion complex, manufacturing method thereof, and fuel cell including the same |
CNA2007101528217A CN101150196A (zh) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | 包括纳米复合物离子络合物的电解质膜、其制法及含其的燃料电池 |
JP2007241445A JP5015706B2 (ja) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | ナノ複合体イオン錯体を利用した電解質膜及びそれを採用した燃料電池 |
JP2010226780A JP2011052222A (ja) | 2006-09-18 | 2010-10-06 | ナノ複合体イオン錯体を利用した電解質膜の製造方法 |
JP2013000206A JP2013076087A (ja) | 2006-09-18 | 2013-01-04 | ナノ複合体イオン錯体を利用した電解質膜の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060090278A KR100803199B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | 나노복합체 이온 착물을 이용한 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100803199B1 true KR100803199B1 (ko) | 2008-02-14 |
Family
ID=39250603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060090278A Expired - Fee Related KR100803199B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | 나노복합체 이온 착물을 이용한 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8039520B2 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP5015706B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100803199B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101150196A (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8647793B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2014-02-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Solid proton conductor for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same |
KR20160130427A (ko) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-11-11 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 고분자 전해질막 및 그것을 사용한 촉매층을 갖는 전해질막, 막전극 복합체 및 고체 고분자형 연료 전지 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100986493B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-10-08 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 연료전지용 고분자 전해질 막 |
JP2010027606A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-02-04 | Canon Inc | イオン伝導性高分子複合膜、膜電極接合体、燃料電池およびイオン伝導性高分子複合膜の製造方法 |
JP2010027605A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-02-04 | Canon Inc | イオン伝導性構造体、イオン伝導性高分子複合膜、膜電極接合体、燃料電池、イオン伝導性構造体の製造方法およびイオン伝導性高分子複合膜の製造方法 |
KR101233384B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-02-14 | 제일모직주식회사 | 연료전지용 고분자 막 조성물, 이로부터 제조되는 고분자 막, 및 이를 포함하는 막-전극 접합체 및 연료전지 |
JP5820576B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社Kri | 複合材料の製造方法 |
WO2013085463A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Shogo Takamuku | Polymeric material comprising ortho-positioned acidic groups |
US20130341277A1 (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-12-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Porous Film |
CN104271648A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-01-07 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 聚丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯凝胶电解质膜的制备方法,及其相应电解质和制备方法 |
CN103788374A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种磺化聚芳醚砜和反渗透膜及其制备方法 |
WO2015057026A1 (ko) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이온전달 소재, 이를 포함하는 전해질막 및 이의 제조 방법 |
JPWO2018151254A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-12-12 | 国立大学法人弘前大学 | 液状組成物、固体高分子電解質膜および膜電極接合体 |
CN109830725B (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2021-04-20 | 大连理工大学 | 一种长侧链型聚苯并咪唑阴离子膜及其制备方法 |
CN117903588B (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-14 | 广州昊毅新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种离子导电材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09245818A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-19 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2004131662A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | スルホアルキル化ポリスルホン系イオン交換樹脂及びそれを含有するイオン交換膜 |
KR20040047420A (ko) * | 2002-11-30 | 2004-06-05 | 학교법인 서강대학교 | 양성자 전도성 고분자 막, 이의 제조방법, 이를 이용한막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
KR20040051287A (ko) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 나노복합전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
US7008971B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2006-03-07 | Hoku Scientific, Inc. | Composite polymer electrolytes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0767529B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1995-07-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | スルホン化ポリアリールエーテル系ポリマーからなる分離用膜 |
JP2551455B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1996-11-06 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 新規芳香族ポリスルホン及びその製造方法 |
JP2552169B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-06 | 1996-11-06 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 新規芳香族ポリスルホン及びその製造方法 |
DE4007061A1 (de) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Bayer Ag | Estergruppen enthaltende aromatische polyether |
JP2000290505A (ja) | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリサルホン樹脂組成物および製造方法 |
DE19919881A1 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Univ Stuttgart | Organisch-Anorganische Komposites und Kompositmembranen aus Ionomeren oder Ionomerblends und aus Schicht- oder Gerätsilicaten |
JP3962548B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2007-08-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2003277610A (ja) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 熱可塑性芳香族ポリスルホン樹脂組成物 |
JP2006031970A (ja) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-02 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | プロトン伝導性高分子電解質膜、高分子電解質膜−電極接合体、それらの製造方法及びそれを用いた燃料電池 |
KR100708713B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-24 | 2007-04-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 나노복합체, 나노복합 전해질막 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-18 KR KR1020060090278A patent/KR100803199B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-15 US US11/839,200 patent/US8039520B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-18 JP JP2007241445A patent/JP5015706B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-18 CN CNA2007101528217A patent/CN101150196A/zh active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-10-06 JP JP2010226780A patent/JP2011052222A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-01-04 JP JP2013000206A patent/JP2013076087A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09245818A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-19 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
US7008971B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2006-03-07 | Hoku Scientific, Inc. | Composite polymer electrolytes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
JP2004131662A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | スルホアルキル化ポリスルホン系イオン交換樹脂及びそれを含有するイオン交換膜 |
KR20040047420A (ko) * | 2002-11-30 | 2004-06-05 | 학교법인 서강대학교 | 양성자 전도성 고분자 막, 이의 제조방법, 이를 이용한막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
KR20040051287A (ko) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 나노복합전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8647793B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2014-02-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Solid proton conductor for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same |
KR20160130427A (ko) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-11-11 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 고분자 전해질막 및 그것을 사용한 촉매층을 갖는 전해질막, 막전극 복합체 및 고체 고분자형 연료 전지 |
KR102294769B1 (ko) | 2014-03-07 | 2021-08-30 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 고분자 전해질막 및 그것을 사용한 촉매층을 갖는 전해질막, 막전극 복합체 및 고체 고분자형 연료 전지 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008078137A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
JP5015706B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
CN101150196A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
US20080176126A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
JP2013076087A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
JP2011052222A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
US8039520B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100803199B1 (ko) | 나노복합체 이온 착물을 이용한 전해질막 및 이를 채용한연료전지 | |
JP4392723B2 (ja) | ナノ複合体とその製造方法、ナノ複合電解質膜及びそれを用いた燃料電池 | |
Martina et al. | Nanosulfonated silica incorporated SPEEK/SPVdF-HFP polymer blend membrane for PEM fuel cell application | |
Bose et al. | Polymer membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Recent advances and challenges | |
US7008971B2 (en) | Composite polymer electrolytes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells | |
Jheng et al. | A novel asymmetric polybenzimidazole membrane for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells | |
EP1648047B1 (en) | Polymer electrolyte for a direct oxidation fuel cell, method of preparing the same, and direct oxidation fuell cell comprising the same | |
US6962959B2 (en) | Composite electrolyte with crosslinking agents | |
CA2450346C (en) | Electrode structure for solid polymer fuel cell, its production method, and solid polymer fuel cell | |
JP6891271B2 (ja) | 高分子電解質膜、膜電極接合体、及び固体高分子型燃料電池 | |
KR101451803B1 (ko) | 연료전지용 막전극 접합체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함한연료전지 | |
KR20090088646A (ko) | 양이온 전도성 폴리술폰계 가교 고분자막, 막-전극 접합체및 연료전지 | |
KR100818265B1 (ko) | 나노복합체, 나노복합 전해질막 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 | |
US8211588B2 (en) | Sulfonated poly(arylene sulfone), crosslinked material thereof, clay nanocomposite including the same, and fuel cell including the same | |
KR100496936B1 (ko) | 양성자 전도성 고분자 막, 이의 제조방법, 이를 이용한막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 | |
Hegde et al. | Development of robust proton exchange membranes using a sPVA–silica composite with different crosslinkers and evaluation of their fuel cell performance | |
KR100818264B1 (ko) | 나노복합체, 나노복합 전해질막 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 | |
KR101634287B1 (ko) | 알킬화 비스페놀계 화합물, 그 제조방법, 이로부터 형성된 술포네이티드 폴리아릴렌술폰, 이를 이용한 연료전지 | |
KR101543357B1 (ko) | 술폰화된 매트릭스 고분자 및 친수성 올리고머가 가지결합된 cnt를 포함하는 복합막 및 이의 용도 | |
Gao et al. | poly (ether ether ketone), Journal of Membrane Science | |
Lim | Electrospinning-Enabled Structural Control of Proton-Conducting Composite Membranes | |
EP1665438A1 (en) | Composite polymer electrolytes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20060918 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20070725 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20071221 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20080204 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20080205 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110128 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120126 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130122 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130122 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140123 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140123 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150120 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150120 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160119 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160119 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170119 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170119 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20181115 |