KR100664427B1 - 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템 - Google Patents
하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100664427B1 KR100664427B1 KR1020050005996A KR20050005996A KR100664427B1 KR 100664427 B1 KR100664427 B1 KR 100664427B1 KR 1020050005996 A KR1020050005996 A KR 1020050005996A KR 20050005996 A KR20050005996 A KR 20050005996A KR 100664427 B1 KR100664427 B1 KR 100664427B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
- F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
- F16H61/0031—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
- F16H37/084—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT
- F16H2037/0866—Power split variators with distributing differentials, with the output of the CVT connected or connectable to the output shaft
- F16H2037/0873—Power split variators with distributing differentials, with the output of the CVT connected or connectable to the output shaft with switching, e.g. to change ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1224—Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/2007—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with two sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/202—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set
- F16H2200/2023—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set using a Ravigneaux set with 4 connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/727—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path
- F16H3/728—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
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- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 내연 엔진 (10) 이 동력 분배 메카니즘 (12) 을 통해 제 1 전동기 (11) 및 출력 부재 (2) 에 연결되고, 제 2 전동기 (5) 가 유압에 따라 토크 용량이 변화되는 변속기 (6) 를 통해 출력 부재 (2) 에 연결되고, 그리고 상기 변속기의 토크 용량을 설정하기 위해 유압을 발생시키는 전동 오일 펌프 (33) 를 구비하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템으로서,상기 전동 오일 펌프 (33) 의 이상을 검출하는 이상 검출 수단 (31); 및상기 이상 검출 수단 (31) 에 의해 이상이 검출되는 경우에, 상기 내연 엔진 (10) 을 기동하는 내연 엔진 기동 수단 (13) 을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 이상 검출 수단 (31) 은 상기 전동 오일 펌프 (33) 의 속도 또는 전류값의 이상, 또는 상기 이상을 검출한 시점으로부터의 경과 시간에 기초하여 상기 이상을 검출하는 수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 이상 검출 수단 (31) 에 의해 상기 이상을 검출할 경우에, 상기 제 2 전동기 (5) 에 의해 주행을 금지하는 전동 주행 금지 수단 (30) 을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 변속기 (6) 의 토크 용량을 설정하기 위해 유압을 발생시키는, 상기 내연 엔진 (10) 에 의해 구동되는 기계식 오일 펌프 (32); 및상기 이상 검출 수단 (31) 에 의해 상기 이상을 검출할 경우에, 상기 기계식 오일 펌프 (32) 로부터 상기 변속기 (6) 로 유압을 공급하는 기계식 오일 펌프 동작 수단 (34) 을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내연 엔진 기동 수단 (13) 은,상기 제 1 전동기 (11) 에 의해 상기 내연 엔진 (10) 을 크랭킹하는 크랭킹 수단; 및상기 변속기 (6) 의 유압이 소정의 값 보다 높으면서, 상기 제 2 전동기(5) 에 의해 토크를 출력하는 토크 출력 제어 수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,차량 속도에 기초하여 상기 내연 엔진 기동 수단 (13) 에 의해 상기 내연 엔진 (10) 의 크랭킹 허용 여부를 결정하는 기동 여부 결정 수단을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 기동 여부 결정 수단은 낮은 차량 속도에서는 크랭킹을 금지하고 높은 차량 속도에서는 크랭킹을 허용하는 수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 기동 여부 결정 수단은 낮은 차량 속도에서는 상기 하이브리드 차량의 기동을 금지하는 수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 동력 분배 메카니즘 (12) 은 상기 내연 엔진 (10) 의 출력 토크를 상기 제 1 전동기 (11) 와 상기 출력 부재 (2) 에 분배하기 위해 차동 작용을 수행하는 기어 메카니즘 (17, 18, 19) 을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 전동기 (11) 에 의해 상기 내연 엔진 (10) 을 크랭킹하는 경우에, 상기 출력 부재 (2) 의 회전을 중지시키는 고정 메카니즘 (37, 38) 을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 기어 메카니즘 (17, 18, 19) 은,상기 내연 엔진 (10) 의 토크가 입력되는 입력 요소 (19),상기 제 1 모터 제너레이터 (11) 가 연결되는 반발력 요소 (17), 및상기 출력 부재 (2) 가 연결되는 출력 요소 (18) 를 구비하는 유성 기어 메카니즘 (12) 을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 기어 메카니즘 (17, 18, 19) 은,상기 내연 엔진 (10) 의 토크가 입력되는 캐리어 (19),상기 제 1 모터 제너레이터 (11) 가 연결되는 선 기어 (17), 및상기 출력 부재 (2) 가 연결되는 링 기어 (18) 를 구비하는 싱글 피니언형 유성 기어 메카니즘을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 변속기 (6) 는 변속비를 적어도 하이와 로우 사이에서 전환할 수 있는 메카니즘을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 메카니즘은 라비뇨 (Ravigneaux) 형 유성 기어 메카니즘을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 변속기 (6) 는,선택적으로 고정되는 제 1 선 기어 (21),상기 제 1 선 기어 (21) 와 동심으로 배치되는 링 기어 (25),상기 제 1 선 기어 (21) 와 맞물리는 제 1 피니언 기어 (23),상기 제 1 피니언 기어 (23) 및 상기 링 기어 (25) 와 맞물리는 제 2 피니언 기어 (24),상기 피니언 기어 (23, 24) 를 유지하고, 상기 출력 부재 (2) 에 연결되는 캐리어 (26), 및상기 제 2 피니언 기어 (24) 와 맞물리고 상기 제 2 전동기 (5) 가 연결되는 제 2 선 기어 (22) 를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템.
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JP2004014320A JP3783716B2 (ja) | 2004-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | ハイブリッド車の制御装置 |
JPJP-P-2004-00014320 | 2004-01-22 |
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KR20050076769A KR20050076769A (ko) | 2005-07-27 |
KR100664427B1 true KR100664427B1 (ko) | 2007-01-03 |
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KR1020050005996A KR100664427B1 (ko) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-21 | 하이브리드 차량용 제어 시스템 |
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US (1) | US7137924B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3783716B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100664427B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1323884C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102005002210B4 (ko) |
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- 2004-12-29 US US11/023,596 patent/US7137924B2/en active Active
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- 2005-01-17 DE DE102005002210A patent/DE102005002210B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 CN CNB2005100046862A patent/CN1323884C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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JP2005207305A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
US7137924B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
US20050170929A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
CN1323884C (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
DE102005002210A1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
DE102005002210B4 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
KR20050076769A (ko) | 2005-07-27 |
CN1644422A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
JP3783716B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
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