KR100589073B1 - 리빙 특성의 중합 방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 중합체 - Google Patents
리빙 특성의 중합 방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100589073B1 KR100589073B1 KR20007006738A KR20007006738A KR100589073B1 KR 100589073 B1 KR100589073 B1 KR 100589073B1 KR 20007006738 A KR20007006738 A KR 20007006738A KR 20007006738 A KR20007006738 A KR 20007006738A KR 100589073 B1 KR100589073 B1 KR 100589073B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- -1 cyclic imide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical group N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 19
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAPFBXRHYINFDV-MDZDMXLPSA-N (e)-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]diazene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O\N=N\OC(C)(C)C OAPFBXRHYINFDV-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PGFZYOCLSPEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-3-ene dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1(C)CN2CN=C12 PGFZYOCLSPEKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000028 Gradient copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKCPCPKXFGQXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyldiazene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C GKCPCPKXFGQXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 claims description 2
- VXRNYQMFDGOGSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-2-[[1-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C)(CO)CO VXRNYQMFDGOGSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[[1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCO WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGISVZCMXHOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[1-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(CO)(CO)CO BUGISVZCMXHOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butyldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PDYXVZHOLWKKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(C)C(N)=O PDYXVZHOLWKKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 94
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 71
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- HYURBBIIHCNUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethyl cyanomethylsulfanylmethanethioate Chemical compound CCOC(=S)SCC#N HYURBBIIHCNUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 25
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical group NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 20
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- AOAFIKNGZOOCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethyl 1-phenylethylsulfanylmethanethioate Chemical compound CCOC(=S)SC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AOAFIKNGZOOCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
- KOQQFZSGVDYJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yl pyrrole-1-carbodithioate Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)SC(=S)N1C=CC=C1 KOQQFZSGVDYJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 11
- AGCPVOYGTAIJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl pyrrole-1-carbodithioate Chemical compound C1=CC=CN1C(=S)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGCPVOYGTAIJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 0 CC(N)=*C(N)=N Chemical compound CC(N)=*C(N)=N 0.000 description 10
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- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGFMBZYKVQSQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxy-n-methylamphetamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UGFMBZYKVQSQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XFTALRAZSCGSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006250 telechelic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFPGDQCOIGCDGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyl hepta-1,6-diene-1,3,3,5-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CC(C(=O)OCC)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC GFPGDQCOIGCDGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
또다른 방법이 EP 0592 283 A1에 기재되어 있다. 이 방법은 개시제, 사슬 전이제 및 종결제로 작용하는 티우람 술파이드의 존재하에 얻어진 히드록실화된 텔레킬릭 (telechelic) 중합체를 합성하는 것이다. 이와 같은 시약을 통상적으로 이니퍼터 (iniferter; 개시 이동 종결제)라 지칭한다.
또다른 방법이 EP 0286 376 A2에 기재되어 있다. 이 방법은 디티오카르바메이트기를 함유하는 중합체성 중간체의 광분해를 통해 ABA 형태의 블록 공중합체를 합성하는 것이다.
또다른 방법이 EP 0349 232 A2에 기재되어 있다. 이 방법은 이니퍼터를 사용하여 아크릴성 블록 공중합체를 합성하는 것이다.
또다른 방법이 EP 0449 619 A2에 기재되어 있다. 이 방법은 경화성 광이니퍼터를 사용하여 방사에 의해 접착제를 합성하는 것이다.
또다른 방법은 EP 0421 149 A1에 기재되어 있다. 이 방법은 클로로프렌 중합체 사슬의 양 말단에 디티오카르바메이트기가 있는 클로로프렌 중합체를 합성하는 것이다.
문헌 [Chem. Abstract 74:87665 (26-04-1971) 및 JP-B-45034804]은 중합 촉매로서의 티오카르바메이트 이니퍼터에 대해 기재하고 있다.
또다른 문헌 [Chem. Abstract 72:53948 (16-03-1970) 및 Agr. Biol. Chem. (1969), 33(12), 1691-1699]에는 티오카르보네이트를 제초제로서의 용도가 기재되어 있다.
또다른 문헌 [Chem. Abstract 125:276423 (18-11-1996) 및 J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1996), 118(38), 9190-9191]에는 시클로헥산 중에서, 전자를 끄는 에스테르기가 있는 다양한 탄수화물 크산테이트를 가열함으로써 탈산소화된 당 유도체를 합성하는 방법이 기재되어 있다.
MWp (측정값) | 부분 전환 | 소비된 단량체 몰수 | CTA의 몰수 | MWp (계산값) |
37257 | 0.31000 | 0.017230 | 4.0952×10-5 | 36393 |
97127 | 0.89000 | 0.049467 | 4.0952×10-5 | 104090 |
110910 | 0.91000 | 0.050579 | 4.0952×10-5 | 106430 |
3381.0 | 0.22000 | 0.012228 | 0.00040952 | 2777.9 |
5952.0 | 0.47000 | 0.026123 | 0.00040952 | 5695.9 |
8762.0 | 0.74000 | 0.041130 | 0.00040952 | 8847.4 |
실시예 | 디티오 화합물 | 디티오 (mg) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
15 | (60) | 6.92 | 30674 | 1.18 | 58 |
16 | (60) | 13.75 | 16018 | 1.18 | 59 |
17 | (61) | 7.42 | 40515 | 1.63 | 57 |
18 | (61) | 14.82 | 22510 | 1.58 | 57 |
19 | (62) | 9.07 | 23480 | 1.10 | 51 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 37257 | 1.18 | 31 |
2 | 8 | 97127 | 1.37 | 89 |
3 | 16 | 110906 | 1.36 | 91 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 4 | 3381 | 1.36 | 22 |
2 | 8 | 5952 | 1.22 | 47 |
3 | 16 | 8762 | 1.17 | 74 |
실시예 | 디티오에스테르 | 디티오 (mg) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
22 | (61) | 4.63 | 161800 | 1.21 | 89 |
23 | (62) | 5.20 | 59800 | 1.52a | 48 |
a 이중 종형의 분자량 분포 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 30308 | 1.11 | 20 |
2 | 4 | 82255 | 1.13 | 56 |
3 | 16 | 131558 | 1.40 | 91 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 22189 | 1.13 | 16 |
2 | 4 | 82574 | 1.14 | 66 |
3 | 16 | 107077 | 1.34 | 97 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 42450 | 1.70 | 16 |
2 | 4 | 64025 | 1.50 | 51 |
3 | 8 | 114561 | 1.26 | >95 |
4 | 16 | 117418 | 1.27 | >95 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 2 | 19372 | 1.58 | 21 |
2 | 4 | 28752 | 1.44 | 52 |
3 | 8 | 35888 | 1.30 | 65 |
4 | 16 | 57378 | 1.21 | 99 |
번호 | 디티오 화합물 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | (66) | 8 | 312462 | 1.94 | >95 |
2 | (63) | 2 | 22758 | 1.54 | 33.2 |
3 | (63) | 8 | 48257 | 1.25 | 92.3 |
4 | (63) | 16 | 51474 | 1.19 | >95 |
번호 | 크산테이트 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
5 | (67) | 6 | 317114 | 1.86 | 15.3 |
6 | (60) | 1 | 3844 | 1.63 | 2.9 |
7 | (60) | 6 | 6478 | 1.46 | 10.2 |
8 | (60) | 30 | 15605 | 1.20 | 59.6 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 4500 | 1.64 | 8.4 |
2 | 2 | 6150 | 1.61 | 32.4 |
3 | 4 | 9500 | 1.47 | 68.0 |
4 | 16 | 10550 | 1.43 | 76.5 |
번호 | [CTA]/[MMA] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0 | 1027396 | 1.78 | 29 |
2 | 0.00081 | 70196 | 1.85 | 11 |
3 | 0.00166 | 40555 | 1.77 | 16 |
4 | 0.00325 | 19411 | 1.87 | 12 |
번호 | [CTA] (몰/L) | [CTA]/[M] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1467774 | 1.68 | 45.1 |
2 | 2.886×10-3 | 1.057×10-3 | 42024 | 1.83 | 26.5 |
3 | 5.247×10-3 | 1.922×10-3 | 22214 | 1.83 | 24.1 |
4 | 1.140×10-2 | 4.176×10-3 | 10850 | 1.76 | 16.0 |
a 25℃에서 [AIBN] = 3.273×10-4M, [t-부틸 아크릴레이트] = 2.73 M. |
번호 | [CTA] (몰/L) | [CTA]/[M] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1790182 | 1.52 | 38.9 |
2 | 2.916×10-3 | 1.068×10-3 | 18775 | 1.81 | 7.68 |
3 | 5.320×10-3 | 1.948×10-3 | 9438 | 1.81 | 5.13 |
4 | 1.053×10-2 | 3.856×10-3 | 4611 | 1.80 | 4.26 |
a 25℃에서 [AIBN] = 3.283×10-4M, [t-부틸 아크릴레이트] = 2.73 M. |
번호 | [CTA]/[MMA] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0 | 316205 | 2.20 | 13.6 |
2 | 0.00073 | 278090 | 2.13 | 13.9 |
3 | 0.00176 | 255183 | 1.94 | 13.8 |
4 | 0.00303 | 233881 | 1.83 | 15.3 |
a 25℃에서 [AIBN] = 1.225×10-2M, [메틸 메타크릴레이트] = 9.35 M. |
실시예 | 반응 시간 (분) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
대조물a | 60 | 930564 | 6.98 | 13 |
35 | 60 | 84740 | 1.4 | 11 |
a 크산테이트를 사용하지 않음. |
실시예 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
대조물a | 24 | 381980 | 2.07 | 88 |
35 | 24 | 9140 | 1.43 | 12 |
a 크산테이트 사용하지 않음. |
번호 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0.5 | 1680 | 1.44 | 3.4 |
2 | 1.5 | 11520 | 1.24 | 26.6 |
3 | 4 | 20977 | 1.39 | 59.7 |
4 (대조물)* | 1.5 | 61560 | 1.69 | 40.1 |
* O-에틸 S-시아노메틸 크산테이트를 사용하지 않음. |
번호 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 1440 | 1.23 | 13.2 |
2 | 2 | 4600 | 1.16 | 40.7 |
3 | 6 | 8420 | 1.34 | 82.3 |
4 | 16 | 9095 | 1.37 | 91.7 |
번호 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 615 | 1.34 | 7.4 |
2 | 2 | 2280 | 1.17 | 24.5 |
3 | 4 | 7030 | 1.18 | 66.3 |
4 | 16 | 10100 | 1.31 | 78.3 |
번호 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0.5 | 577 | 1.39 | 1.0 |
2 | 1.5 | 3350 | 1.39 | 9.0 |
3 | 4 | 19300 | 1.53 | 66.0 |
4 | 16 | 20750 | 1.66 | 93.0 |
번호 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 0.5 | 1010 | 1.43 | 1.0 |
2 | 1.5 | 3170 | 1.39 | 6.5 |
3 | 4 | 16100 | 1.22 | 34.0 |
4 | 8 | 20750 | 1.52 | 65.5 |
번호 | 반응 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 1 | 326 | 1.30 | 4.2 |
2 | 2 | 517 | 1.26 | 6.0 |
3 | 4 | 866 | 1.30 | 9.3 |
4 | 16 | 11670 | 1.34 | 91.0 |
실시예 | 크산테이트 | [CTA] (몰/L) | [M]/[CTA] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
대조물 | - | 0 | 0 | 129174 | 3.7 | >99 |
43 | (72) | 2.118×10-2 | 9.092×10-3 | 11032 | 1.77 | 71.5 |
44 | (75) | 2.148×10-2 | 9.219×10-3 | 11247 | 1.40 | 81.3 |
번호 | 크산테이트 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | (74) | 6 | 23698 | 1.60 | 24.6 |
2 | (75) | 6 | 14097 | 1.53 | 23.7 |
3 | (75) | 20 | 18862 | 1.48 | 57.9 |
번호 | 디티오 화합물 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | (74) | 4 | 15450 | 1.49 | 54.3 |
2 | (75) | 4 | 12049 | 1.47 | 48.7 |
3 | (75) | 16 | 14806 | 1.43 | 85.6 |
하기 실시예는 비닐계 디티오에스테르를 사용하는 다분산도가 좁은 중합체의 합성을 설명한다.
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 6 | 5528 | 1.16 | 10.3 |
2 | 16 | 16561 | 1.35 | 25.1 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 6 | 2393 | 1.23 | 9.8 |
2 | 64 | 20982a | 1.54 | 87.7 |
a 이중 종형의 분자량 분포 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 | 8 | 2714 | 1.22 | 6.2 |
2 | 16 | 6390 | 1.11 | 9.6 |
번호 | 시간 (hr) | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1a | 2 | 274929 | 1.67 | 23.6 |
2 | 2 | 3986 | 1.35 | 26.0 |
3 | 4 | 4992 | 1.28 | 53.3 |
4 | 8 | 6717 | 1.18 | 85.7 |
a 대조물, 디티오카르바메이트를 가하지 않음. |
번호 | CCl4 (g) | [CCl4]/[VAc] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 (대조물) | 0 | 0 | 106350 | 1.9 | 13.1 |
2 | 0.16 | 0.00958 | 9800 | 1.8 | 9.3 |
3 | 0.32 | 0.01917 | 5200 | 1.8 | 10.5 |
4 | 0.64 | 0.03834 | 2600 | 1.8 | 10.8 |
번호 | RSH (mg) | [RSH]/[VAc] | Mn | Mw/Mn | 전환율 (%) |
1 (대조물) | 0 | 0 | 112300 | 1.8 | 18.7 |
2 | 2.04 | 0.00021 | 49680 | 2.9 | 12.3 |
3 | 4.08 | 0.00042 | 29950 | 4.3 | 12.1 |
4 | 8.16 | 0.00084 | 15000 | 7.5 | 11.9 |
Claims (40)
- 자유 라디칼원 및 전이 상수가 0.1 내지 5000의 범위인 하기 화학식 2의 사슬 전이제의 존재하에 단량체 혼합물을 중합체로 중합시키는 것을 포함하는 중합체의 제조 방법.<화학식 2>상기 식에서,D가 하기 화학식 3의 D1일 경우,p는 1 내지 200이고, E는 Z'이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되고,<화학식 3><화학식 4>D가 하기 화학식 5의 D2일 경우,p는 1 내지 200이고, E는 E1 또는 E2이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되고,<화학식 5><화학식 6>D가 하기 화학식 7의 D3일 경우,p'은 2 내지 200이고, E는 Z, E1 또는 E2이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되고,<화학식 7><화학식 8>또는, D가 하기 화학식 9의 D4일 경우,E는 E3 또는 E4이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 10으로 표시되고,<화학식 9>-S-R'<화학식 10>R은 치환되거나 비치환된 알칸, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아렌, 불포화 또는 방향족 카르보시클릭 고리, 불포화 또는 포화 헤테로시클릭 고리, 유기금속 종, 및 중합체 사슬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 잔기로부터 유래된 p가의 잔기이고, R·은 자유 라디칼 중합을 개시하는, R로부터 얻어진 자유 라디칼 이탈기이며,R* 및 R'은 서로 독립적으로, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 불포화 또는 방향족 카르보시클릭 고리, 불포화 또는 포화 헤테로시클릭 고리, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 디알킬아미노, 유기금속 종, 및 중합체 사슬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1가의 잔기이고, R*·은 사슬 자유 라디칼 중합을 개시하는, R*로부터 얻어진 자유 라디칼 이탈기이며,X는 치환되거나 비치환된 메틴, 질소, 및 공액기로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,Z'은 E1, E2, 할로겐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 -COOR", 카르복시, 치환되거나 비치환된 -CONR"2, 시아노, -P(=O)(OR")2, -P(=O)R"2로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 여기에서, R"는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 아랄킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알크아릴, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,Z"는 치환되거나 비치환된 알칸, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아렌, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클, 중합체 사슬, 유기금속 종, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 잔기로부터 유래된 p'가의 잔기이고,Z는 할로겐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 -COOR", 카르복시, 치환되거나 비치환된 -CONR"2, 시아노, -P(=O)(OR")2, -P(=O)R"2로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,E1은 질소 원자를 통해 결합된, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클로부터 유래된 치환체 관능기이거나 하기 화학식 11로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 11>(상기 식에서,G 및 J는 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아로일, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬포스포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴포스포닐로 구성된 군에서 선택됨)E2는 하기 화학식 12로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 12>(상기 식에서, G'는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴로 구성된 군에서 선택됨)E3은 하기 화학식 13으로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 13>(상기 식에서,p"'는 2 내지 200이고,G"는 Z"이고,J'는 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아로일, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬포스포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴포스포닐로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나, G"와 함께 5 내지 8원의 고리를 형성함)E4는 하기 화학식 14로 표시되는 기이다.<화학식 14>(상기 식에서, p"'는 2 내지 200이고, G"'는 Z"임)
- 제1항에 있어서, p"'가 1이고 D가 D1일 경우, 사슬 전이제의 E-C-X=C-Z'가 시클릭 구조를 형성하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클로부터 유래된 관능기가 피롤, 이미다졸, 락탐, 시클릭 이미드, 인돌, 카르바졸, 벤즈이미다졸, 벤조트리아졸, 및 이사틴으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 단량체 혼합물이 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체, 개환 단량체, 거대단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단량체 혼합물이 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체, 개환 단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치환체가 알킬, 아릴, 에폭시, 히드록시, 알콕시, 옥소, 아실, 아실옥시, 카르복시, 카르복실레이트, 술폰산, 술폰산염, 알콕시- 또는 아릴옥시카르보닐, 이소시아네이토, 시아노, 실릴, 할로, 디알킬아미노, 및 아미도로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공정이 사슬 전이제, 단량체 혼합물 및 자유 라디칼원을 함유하는 중합 매질에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 사슬 전이제 및 단량체 혼합물을 매질에 가한 후, 상기 중합 매질에 자유 라디칼원에서 생성된 자유 라디칼을 첨가하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 자유 라디칼원이 열 개시제, 산화-환원 개시제, 광 개시제 시스템 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 열 개시제가 2,2'-아조비스(이소부티로니트릴), 2,2'-아조비스(2-시아노-2-부탄), 디메틸 2,2'-아조비스디메틸이소부티레이트, 4,4'-아조비스(4-시아노펜탄산), 1,1'-아조비스(시클로헥산카르보니트릴), 2-(t-부틸아조)-2-시아노프로판, 2,2'-아조비스[2-메틸-N-(1,1)-비스(히드록시메틸)-2-히드록시에틸]프로피온아미드, 2,2'-아조비스[2-메틸-N-히드록시에틸]-프로피온아미드, 2,2'-아조비스(N,N'-디메틸렌이소부티르아미딘) 디히드로클로라이드, 2,2'-아조비스(2-아미디노프로판) 디히드로클로라이드, 2,2'-아조비스(N,N'-디메틸렌이소부티르아민), 2,2'-아조비스(2-메틸-N-[1,1-비스(히드록시메틸)-2-히드록시에틸]프로피온아미드), 2,2'-아조비스(2-메틸-N-[1,1-비스(히드록시메틸)에틸]프로피온아미드), 2,2'-아조비스[2-메틸-N-(2-히드록시에틸)프로피온아미드], 2,2'-아조비스(이소부티르아미드) 이수화물, 2,2'-아조비스(2,2,4-트리메틸펜탄), 2,2'-아조비스(2-메틸프로판), t-부틸 퍼옥시아세테이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시벤조에이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시옥토에이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시네오데카노에이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시이소부티레이트, t-아밀 퍼옥시피발레이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시피발레이트, 디-이소프로필 퍼옥시디카르보네이트, 디시클로헥실 퍼옥시디카르보네이트, 디큐밀 퍼옥시드, 디벤조일 퍼옥시드, 디라우로일 퍼옥시드, 포타슘 퍼옥시디술페이트, 암모늄 퍼옥시디술페이트, 디-t-부틸 차아질산염, 디큐밀 차아질산염 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합 온도 -20℃ 내지 200℃의 범위에서 공정을 행하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체의 다분산도가 1.05 내지 1.5의 범위인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 분산 중합체 또는 용액 중합체인 방법.
- 제1항의 방법에 따라 제조된 중합체.
- 제1항의 방법에 따라 제조된 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 하기 화학식 32로 표시되는 것인 방법.<화학식 32>상기 식에서,n은 1 내지 100,000의 양의 정수이고,D가 D1이고 E가 Z'일 경우, A는 하기 화학식 34로 표시되고,<화학식 34>D가 D2이고 E가 E1일 경우, A는 하기 화학식 36으로 표시되거나, 또는<화학식 36>D가 D2이고 E가 E2일 경우, A는 하기 화학식 38로 표시되고,<화학식 38>Q"는 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체, 개환 단량체, 거대단량체, 하기 화학식 31의 비닐 단량체 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 단량체로부터 유래된 반복 단위이다.<화학식 31>상기 식에서,L은 수소, 할로겐, 및 히드록시, 알콕시, OR", CO2H, O2CR", CO2R" 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C4 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,M은 수소, R", CO2H, CO2R", COR", CN, CONH2, CONHR", CONR"2, O2CR", OR", 및 할로겐으로 구성된 군에서 선택된다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 하기 화학식 40으로 표시되는 이성질체의 혼합물인 방법.<화학식 40>상기 식에서,n은 1 내지 100,000의 양의 정수이고,D는 D3이고,E는 Z이고,Q"는 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체, 개환 단량체, 거대단량체, 하기 화학식 31의 비닐 단량체 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 단량체로부터 유래된 반복 단위이다.<화학식 31>상기 식에서,L은 수소, 할로겐, 및 히드록시, 알콕시, OR", CO2H, O2CR", CO2R" 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C4 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,M은 수소, R", CO2H, CO2R", COR", CN, CONH2, CONHR", CONR"2, O2CR", OR", 및 할로겐으로 구성된 군에서 선택된다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 하기 화학식 41로 표시되는 것인 방법.<화학식 41>상기 식에서,n은 1 내지 100,000의 양의 정수이고,D는 D4이고,E는 E3이고,Q"는 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체, 개환 단량체, 거대단량체, 하기 화학식 31의 비닐 단량체 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 단량체로부터 유래된 반복 단위이다.<화학식 31>상기 식에서,L은 수소, 할로겐, 및 히드록시, 알콕시, OR", CO2H, O2CR", CO2R" 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C4 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,M은 수소, R", CO2H, CO2R", COR", CN, CONH2, CONHR", CONR"2, O2CR", OR", 및 할로겐으로 구성된 군에서 선택된다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 하기 화학식 41a로 표시되는 것인 방법.<화학식 41a>상기 식에서,n은 1 내지 100,000의 양의 정수이고,D는 D4이고,E는 E4이고,Q"는 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체, 개환 단량체, 거대단량체, 하기 화학식 31의 비닐 단량체 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 단량체로부터 유래된 반복 단위이다.<화학식 31>상기 식에서,L은 수소, 할로겐, 및 히드록시, 알콕시, OR", CO2H, O2CR", CO2R" 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C4 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,M은 수소, R", CO2H, CO2R", COR", CN, CONH2, CONHR", CONR"2, O2CR", OR", 및 할로겐으로 구성된 군에서 선택된다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단량체 혼합물이 비닐 아세테이트, 비닐 부티레이트, 비닐 벤조에이트, 비닐 클로라이드, 비닐 브로마이드, 비닐 플루오라이드, N-비닐피롤리돈, N-비닐카르바졸 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 및 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 사슬 전이제에서 D는 D2이고, E는 E1 또는 E2이고, G, J 및 G'가 서로 독립적으로, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, E가 E1일 경우, G-N=J가 비-방향족 시클릭기의 일부를 형성하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단량체 혼합물이 메타크릴레이트, 아크릴레이트, 및 스티렌 단량체를 포함하고, D=D2, E=E1이고, G-N-J가 N에 공액된 치환체가 있는 방향족 시클릭기 또는 비-방향족 시클릭기의 일부를 형성하는 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 치환체 E1이 치환되거나 비치환된 피롤, 치환되거나 비치환된 이미다졸, 치환되거나 비치환된 2-락탐, 또는 치환되거나 비치환된 이미드인 방법.
- 제1항 및 제25항에 있어서, 단량체 혼합물이 메타크릴레이트, 아크릴레이트, 스티렌계 단량체 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하고, 사슬 전이제에서 D=D2, E=E2이고, G'이 아릴인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 아릴이 OC6H5 또는 C6F6인 방법.
- 전이 상수가 0.1 내지 5000의 범위인 하기 화학식 2의 사슬 전이제가 들어 있는 반응기에 중합 매질을 충전시키고, 자유 라디칼원 및 말레산 무수물, N-알킬말레이미드, N-아릴말레이미드, 디알킬 푸마레이트, 시클로중합 가능한 단량체 및 하기 화학식 31의 비닐 단량체로 구성된 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 단량체를 포함하는 단량체 혼합물을 상기 매질에 가하여 상기 단량체 혼합물을 중합체로 중합시키는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합체의 제조 방법.<화학식 2><화학식 31>상기 식에서,D가 하기 화학식 3의 D1일 경우,p는 1 내지 200이고, E는 Z'이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되고,<화학식 3><화학식 4>D가 하기 화학식 5의 D2일 경우,p는 1 내지 200이고, E는 E1 또는 E2이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되고,<화학식 5><화학식 6>D가 하기 화학식 7의 D3일 경우,p'은 2 내지 200이고, E는 Z, E1 또는 E2이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되고,<화학식 7><화학식 8>또는, D가 하기 화학식 9의 D4일 경우,E는 E3 또는 E4이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 10으로 표시되고,<화학식 9>-S-R'<화학식 10>R은 치환되거나 비치환된 알칸, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아렌, 불포화 또는 방향족 카르보시클릭 고리, 불포화 또는 포화 헤테로시클릭 고리, 유기금속 종, 및 중합체 사슬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 잔기로부터 유래된 p가의 잔기이고, R·은 자유 라디칼 중합을 개시하는, R로부터 얻어진 자유 라디칼 이탈기이며,R* 및 R'은 서로 독립적으로, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 불포화 또는 방향족 카르보시클릭 고리, 불포화 또는 포화 헤테로시클릭 고리, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 디알킬아미노, 유기금속 종, 및 중합체 사슬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1가의 잔기이고, R*·은 자유 라디칼 중합을 개시하는, R*로부터 얻어진 자유 라디칼 이탈기이며,X는 치환되거나 비치환된 메틴, 질소, 및 공액기로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,Z'은 E1, E2, 할로겐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 -COOR", 카르복시, 치환되거나 비치환된 -CONR"2, 시아노, -P(=O)(OR")2, -P(=O)R"2로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,R"는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 아랄킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알크아릴, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,Z"는 치환되거나 비치환된 알칸, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아렌, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클, 중합체 사슬, 유기금속 종, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 잔기로부터 유래된 p'가의 잔기이고,Z는 할로겐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 -COOR", 카르복시, 치환되거나 비치환된 -CONR"2, 시아노, -P(=O)(OR")2, -P(=O)R"2로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,E1은 질소 원자를 통해 결합된, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클로부터 유래된 치환체 관능기이거나 하기 화학식 11로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 11>(상기 식에서,G 및 J는 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아로일, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬포스포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴포스포닐로 구성된 군에서 선택됨)E2는 하기 화학식 12로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 12>(상기 식에서, G'는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴로 구성된 군에서 선택됨)E3은 하기 화학식 13으로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 13>(상기 식에서,p"'는 2 내지 200이고,G"는 Z"이고,J'는 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아로일, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬포스포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴포스포닐로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나, G"와 함께 5 내지 8원의 고리를 형성함)E4는 하기 화학식 14로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 14>(상기 식에서, p"'는 2 내지 200이고, G"'는 Z"임)L은 수소, 할로겐, 및 히드록시, 알콕시, OR", CO2H, O2CR", CO2R" 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 치환체로 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-C4 알킬로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,M은 수소, R", CO2H, CO2R", COR", CN, CONH2, CONHR", CONR"2, O2CR", OR", 및 할로겐으로 구성된 군에서 선택된다.
- 전이 상수가 0.1 내지 5000의 범위이고, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 사슬 전이제.<화학식 2>상기 식에서,D가 하기 화학식 3의 D1일 경우,p는 1 내지 200이고, E는 Z'이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되고,<화학식 3><화학식 4>D가 하기 화학식 5의 D2일 경우,p는 1 내지 200이고, E는 E1 또는 E2이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되고,<화학식 5><화학식 6>D가 하기 화학식 7의 D3일 경우,p'은 2 내지 200이고, E는 Z, E1 또는 E2이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되고,<화학식 7><화학식 8>또는, D가 하기 화학식 9의 D4일 경우,E는 E3 또는 E4이고, 상기 전이제는 하기 화학식 10으로 표시되고,<화학식 9>-S-R'<화학식 10>R은 치환되거나 비치환된 알칸, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아렌, 불포화 또는 방향족 카르보시클릭 고리, 불포화 또는 포화 헤테로시클릭 고리, 유기금속 종, 및 중합체 사슬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 잔기로부터 유래된 p가의 잔기이고, R·은 자유 라디칼 중합을 개시하는, R로부터 얻어진 자유 라디칼 이탈기이며,R* 및 R'은 서로 독립적으로, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 불포화 또는 방향족 카르보시클릭 고리, 불포화 또는 포화 헤테로시클릭 고리, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 디알킬아미노, 유기금속 종, 및 중합체 사슬로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1가의 잔기이고, R*·은 자유 라디칼 중합을 개시하는, R*로부터 얻어진 자유 라디칼 이탈기이며,X는 치환되거나 비치환된 메틴, 질소, 및 공액기로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,Z'은 E1, E2, 할로겐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 -COOR", 카르복시, 치환되거나 비치환된 -CONR"2, 시아노, -P(=O)(OR")2, -P(=O)R"2로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,R"는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 아랄킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알크아릴, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,Z"는 치환되거나 비치환된 알칸, 치환되거나 비치환된 알켄, 치환되거나 비치환된 아렌, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클, 중합체 사슬, 유기금속 종, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 잔기로부터 유래된 p'가의 잔기이고,Z는 할로겐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로시클릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬티오, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시카르보닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 -COOR", 카르복시, 치환되거나 비치환된 -CONR"2, 시아노, -P(=O)(OR")2, -P(=O)R"2로 구성된 군에서 선택되고,E1은 질소 원자를 통해 결합된, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로사이클로부터 유래된 치환체 관능기이거나 하기 화학식 11로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 11>(상기 식에서,G 및 J는 서로 독립적으로, 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아로일, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬포스포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴포스포닐로 구성된 군에서 선택됨)E2는 하기 화학식 12로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 12>(상기 식에서, G'는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴로 구성된 군에서 선택됨)E3은 하기 화학식 13으로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 13>(상기 식에서,p"'는 2 내지 200이고,G"는 Z"이고,J'는 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알콕시, 치환되거나 비치환된 아실, 치환되거나 비치환된 아로일, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환되거나 비치환된 알케닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬포스포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술포닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴술피닐, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴포스포닐로 구성된 군에서 독립적으로 선택되거나, G"와 함께 5 내지 8원의 고리를 형성함)E4는 하기 화학식 14로 표시되는 기이고,<화학식 14>(상기 식에서, p"'는 2 내지 200이고, G"'는 Z"임)단, D=D2, p=1이고, R'이 벤질 또는 고리 치환된 벤질이고, E가 E1일 경우, G와 J가 모두 알킬은 아니고,D=D2, p=1이고, R'이 벤질이고, E가 E2일 경우, G'은 알킬이 아니고,D=D2, p=2이고, R이 p-크실렌이고, E가 E1일 경우, G 및 J는 수소, 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴이 아니고,D=D2, p=2 내지 12이고, R이 (-CH2)pY (여기에서, Y는 p가의 잔기임)이고, E가 E1일 경우, G 및 J는 치환되거나 비치환된 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴이 아니다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 단량체를 순차적으로 가하여 제조된 블록 또는 구배(gradient) 공중합체인 방법.
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ES2277678T3 (es) | 2007-07-16 |
IN2000MU00034A (ko) | 2007-07-06 |
MXPA00005653A (es) | 2001-05-01 |
CA2309279A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
AU1911399A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
TW512153B (en) | 2002-12-01 |
DE69836501T2 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
KR20010033296A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
WO1999031144A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
US20040024132A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
DK1054906T3 (da) | 2007-03-26 |
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EP1054906B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
US6642318B1 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
MX226742B (ko) | 2005-03-16 |
BR9815179A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
EP1054906A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
JP2002508409A (ja) | 2002-03-19 |
IN2005MU00441A (ko) | 2005-12-02 |
JP2009167421A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
CA2309279C (en) | 2009-07-14 |
JP4886109B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
NZ505654A (en) | 2002-03-28 |
IL136389A0 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
DE69836501T3 (de) | 2013-07-18 |
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