KR100487555B1 - 신규의 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트 및 그 제조방법, 상기폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 함유하는 하전제어제,토너바인더 및 토너, 그리고 상기 토너를 사용한화상형성방법 및 화상형성장치 - Google Patents
신규의 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트 및 그 제조방법, 상기폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 함유하는 하전제어제,토너바인더 및 토너, 그리고 상기 토너를 사용한화상형성방법 및 화상형성장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100487555B1 KR100487555B1 KR10-2002-0023119A KR20020023119A KR100487555B1 KR 100487555 B1 KR100487555 B1 KR 100487555B1 KR 20020023119 A KR20020023119 A KR 20020023119A KR 100487555 B1 KR100487555 B1 KR 100487555B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- electrostatic latent
- polyhydroxyalkanoate
- latent image
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCAGGTLUGWSHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(tert-butylperoxy)-ethenylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C=C WCAGGTLUGWSHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBKBGHZMNFTKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 2-[(2-oxido-3-sulfo-6-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)[O-])N=NC2=C3C=CC(=CC3=CC(=C2[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] RBKBGHZMNFTKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FKVXIGHJGBQFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 5-amino-3-[[4-[4-[(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=CC4=C3[O-])N)S(=O)(=O)O)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C(C=C6C=C5S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])N)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] FKVXIGHJGBQFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat blue 6 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=C2Cl)=C1C1=C2NC2=C(C(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=O)C3=CC(Cl)=C2N1 UGCDBQWJXSAYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/46—Polyesters chemically modified by esterification
- C08G63/48—Polyesters chemically modified by esterification by unsaturated higher fatty oils or their acids; by resin acids
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P11/00—Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
- C08G63/6882—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
- C12P7/625—Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08755—Polyesters
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
유닛종류 | NMR(몰%) |
식(9) 및 (10) | 18.8 |
식(11) 및 (12) | 53.8 |
식(13) 및 (14) | 6.3 |
3HA | 21.1 |
PHA(㎎) | 유닛함량비(몰%) | ||||
식(9) 및 (10) | 식(11) 및 (12) | 식(13) 및 (14) | 3HA | ||
실시예 2 | 255 | 19.3 | 65.4 | 7.3 | 8.0 |
실시예 3 | 220 | 19.6 | 65.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
실시예 4 | 960 | 20.3 | 60.7 | 7.5 | 11.5 |
실시예 5 | 830 | 19.7 | 55.5 | 7.4 | 17.4 |
실시예 6 | 1410 | 21.1 | 63.3 | 7.2 | 8.4 |
실시예 7 | 120 | 21.0 | 61.9 | 7.0 | 10.1 |
실시예 8 | 425 | 21.5 | 62.4 | 5.6 | 10.5 |
실시예 9 | 410 | 21.9 | 61.9 | 7.3 | 8.9 |
실시예 10 | 430 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 92.5 |
Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | |
실시예 2 | 12100 | 19800 | 1.6 |
실시예 3 | 10700 | 18200 | 1.7 |
실시예 4 | 12300 | 18500 | 1.5 |
실시예 5 | 11300 | 18400 | 1.6 |
실시예 6 | 10900 | 17400 | 1.6 |
실시예 7 | 10800 | 18300 | 1.7 |
실시예 8 | 12500 | 20400 | 1.6 |
실시예 9 | 12000 | 20400 | 1.7 |
실시예 10 | 12100 | 19300 | 1.6 |
유닛종류 | NMR(몰%) |
식(15) 및 (16) | 10.9 |
식(17) 및 (18) | 31.3 |
식(19) 및 (20) | 3.8 |
식(21) 및 (22) | 8.5 |
식(23) 및 (24) | 23.8 |
식(25) 및 (26) | 2.7 |
3HA | 19.0 |
PHA(㎎) | 유닛함량비(몰%) | |||||||
식(15)및식(16) | 식(17) 및식(18) | 식(19) 및식(20) | 식(21) 및식(22) | 식(23) 및식(24) | 식(25) 및식(26) | 3HA | ||
실시예 12 | 155 | 14.8 | 42.4 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 18.6 | 2.4 | 10.5 |
실시예 13 | 100 | 15.8 | 45.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 13.9 | 1.6 | 13.3 |
실시예 14 | 195 | 8.2 | 23.7 | 3.1 | 10.9 | 30.0 | 4.0 | 20.1 |
Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | |
실시예 12 | 3100 | 5300 | 1.7 |
실시예 13 | 2700 | 4500 | 1.7 |
실시예 14 | 3500 | 6400 | 1.8 |
실시예 1 | 예시화합물(1) |
실시예 2 | 예시화합물(2) |
실시예 3 | 예시화합물(3) |
실시예 11 | 예시화합물(4) |
실시예 12 | 예시화합물(5) |
실시예 13 | 예시화합물(6) |
실시예 | 예시화합물번호 | 청색토너번호 | 입자크기분포 | 대전성 | ||||
평균입자크기(㎛) | 미세분말량(개수%) | 상온상 | 고온고습 | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
15 | 1 | 1 | 7.2 | 5.1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
16 | 2 | 2 | 7.0 | 5.0 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
17 | 3 | 3 | 7.3 | 5.0 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
18 | 4 | 4 | 7.1 | 5.3 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
19 | 5 | 5 | 7.0 | 5.4 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
20 | 6 | 6 | 6.9 | 5.5 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
비교예 1 | - | 7 | 7.0 | 5.2 | × | × | × | × |
실시예 | 예시화합물번호 | 황색토너번호 | 입자크기분포 | 대전성 | ||||
평균입자크기(㎛) | 미세분말량(개수%) | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
21 | 1 | 1 | 7.1 | 5.5 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
22 | 2 | 2 | 7.3 | 5.6 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
23 | 3 | 3 | 7.2 | 5.4 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
24 | 4 | 4 | 7.0 | 5.5 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
25 | 5 | 5 | 7.1 | 5.2 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
26 | 6 | 6 | 7.1 | 5.1 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
비교예 2 | - | 7 | 7.2 | 4.9 | × | × | × | × |
실시예 | 예시화합물번호 | 흑색토너번호 | 입자크기분포 | 대전성 | ||||
평균입자크기(㎛) | 미세분말량(개수%) | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
27 | 1 | 1 | 6.9 | 5.1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
28 | 2 | 2 | 7.3 | 5.4 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
29 | 3 | 3 | 7.0 | 5.5 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
30 | 4 | 4 | 7.4 | 6.1 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
31 | 5 | 5 | 7.1 | 5.6 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
32 | 6 | 6 | 7.0 | 5.2 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
비교예 3 | - | 7 | 6.9 | 5.3 | × | △ | × | △ |
실시예 | 예시화합물번호 | 마젠타토너번호 | 입자크기분포 | 대전성 | ||||
평균입자크기(㎛) | 미세분말량(개수%) | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
38 | 1 | 1 | 7.3 | 5.0 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
39 | 2 | 2 | 7.1 | 5.2 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
40 | 3 | 3 | 7.0 | 5.5 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
41 | 4 | 4 | 6.9 | 5.0 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
42 | 5 | 5 | 6.9 | 5.3 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
43 | 6 | 6 | 7.2 | 5.0 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
비교예 4 | - | 7 | 7.1 | 5.1 | × | × | × | × |
실시예 | 예시화합물번호 | 흑색토너번호 | 입자크기분포 | 대전성 | ||||
평균입자크기(㎛) | 미세분말량(개수%) | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
39 | 1 | 8 | 6.9 | 5.3 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
40 | 2 | 9 | 7.0 | 5.0 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
41 | 3 | 10 | 7.3 | 5.2 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
42 | 4 | 11 | 7.2 | 5.3 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
43 | 5 | 12 | 6.9 | 5.5 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
44 | 6 | 13 | 7.2 | 5.5 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
비교예 5 | - | 14 | 7.0 | 5.7 | × | △ | × | × |
실시예 | 예시화합물번호 | 흑색토너번호 | 입자크기분포 | 대전성 | ||||
평균입자크기(㎛) | 미세분말량(개수%) | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
45 | 1 | 15 | 7.4 | 5.1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
46 | 2 | 16 | 7.7 | 5.0 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
47 | 3 | 17 | 7.3 | 5.2 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
48 | 4 | 18 | 7.5 | 5.3 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
49 | 5 | 19 | 7.7 | 5.1 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
50 | 6 | 20 | 7.2 | 5.0 | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ |
비교예 6 | - | 21 | 7.5 | 4.9 | × | △ | × | △ |
실시예 | 2성분계현상제 | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | ||||
화상농도 | 화상흐림 | 전사성 | 화상농도 | 화상흐림 | 전사성 | ||
51 | 청 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
52 | 청 2 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
53 | 청 3 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ |
54 | 청 4 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
55 | 청 5 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
56 | 청 6 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
57 | 황 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
58 | 황 4 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
59 | 흑 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
60 | 흑 4 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
61 | 적 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
62 | 적 4 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
63 | 흑 8 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
64 | 흑 11 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
65 | 흑 15 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
66 | 흑 18 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
비교예 7 | 청 7 | × | × | × | × | × | × |
비교예 8 | 황 7 | × | × | × | × | × | × |
비교예 9 | 흑 7 | △ | △ | × | △ | × | × |
비교예 10 | 적 7 | △ | △ | × | △ | × | × |
비교예 11 | 흑 14 | △ | △ | × | × | × | × |
비교예 12 | 흑 21 | △ | △ | × | △ | × | × |
실시예 | 토너 | 프린트아웃화상평가 | 각 장치와의 매칭평가 | |||||||
내구한계내의 화상농도추이 | 화상흐림1만장 | 현상슬리브 | 감광드럼 | 정착장치 | ||||||
초기 | 천장 | 1만장 | 3만장 | 표면성 | 토너고착 | |||||
67 | 청 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
68 | 황 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
69 | 흑 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
비교예 13 | 황 7 | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
비교예 14 | 황 7 | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
비교예 15 | 흑 7 | ○ | △ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
Claims (30)
- 하기 일반식(1):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛;하기 일반식(2):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛; 그리고,하기 일반식(3) 내지 (6), 즉, 하기 일반식(3):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)으로 표시되는 유닛;하기 일반식(4):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛;하기 일반식(5):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛; 및하기 일반식(6):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)으로 표시되는 유닛중 적어도 1종의 유닛을, 폴리머분자중에 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 일반식(1)로 표시되는 유닛, 상기 일반식(2)로 표시되는 유닛, 그리고, 상기 일반식(3) 내지 (6)으로 표시되는 유닛중의 적어도 1종 이외에, 하기 일반식(7):(식중, y는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛이 해당 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛; 및하기 일반식(8):(식중, z는 3 및 5로부터 선택된 정수임)로 표시되는 유닛을 적어도 1종 또 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 수평균분자량이 1,000 내지 500,000의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트.
- 제 1항에 의한 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,(공정 1) 하기 일반식(27):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수임)로 표시되는 ω-(2-티에닐설파닐)알칸산을 적어도 1종 함유하는 배지에서 미생물을 배양하는 공정과;(공정 2) 상기 (공정 1)에서 배양된 미생물에 의해 생산된 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를, 차아염소산나트륨으로 처리하는 공정을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)과 (공정 2)사이에, 상기 (공정 1)에서 배양된 미생물이 생산한 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를, 해당 미생물의 세포로부터 분리하는 공정을 또 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 미생물이 생산한 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 분리하는 상기 공정은, 미생물세포를 파쇄하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 미생물이 생산한 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 해당 미생물의 세포로부터 분리하는 상기 공정은, 상기 미생물이 생산한 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 용해가능한 용매에 의해, 해당 미생물세포로부터 상기 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 추출하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 배지중에, 폴리펩톤이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 배지중에, 효모엑스가 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 배지중에, 당류가 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 당류가 글리세르알데하이드, 에리트로스, 아라비노스, 크실로스, 글루코스, 갈락토스, 만노스, 프럭토스, 글리세롤, 에리트리톨, 크실리톨, 글루콘산, 글루쿠론산, 갈락투론산, 말토스, 슈크로스 및 락토스로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 배지중에, 유기산 혹은 그 염이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 유기산 또는 그 염이 피루브산, 말산, 락트산, 시트르산, 숙신산 및 그들의 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 배지중에, 아미노산 혹은 그 염이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 상기 아미노산 또는 그 염이 글루탐산, 아스파라긴산 및 그들의 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 배지중에, 탄소수 4 내지 12의 직쇄형 알칸산 혹은 그 염이 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서의 미생물의 배양은,(공정 1-1) 하기 일반식(27):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수임)로 표시되는 ω-(2-티에닐설파닐)알칸산의 적어도 1종과, 폴리펩톤을 함유하는 배지에서 미생물을 배양하는 공정과;(공정 1-2) 상기 (공정 1-1)에서 배양된 미생물을, 상기 일반식(27)로 표시되는 ω-(2-티에닐설파닐)알칸산의 적어도 1종과, 유기산 혹은 그의 염을 함유하는 배지에서 또 배양하는 공정을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서의 미생물의 배양은,(공정 1-3) 하기 일반식(27):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수임)로 표시되는 ω-(2-티에닐설파닐)알칸산의 적어도 1종과, 당류를 함유하는 배지에서 미생물을 배양하는 공정과;(공정 1-4) 상기 (공정 1-3)에서 배양된 미생물을, 상기 일반식(27)로 표시되는 ω-(2-티에닐설파닐)알칸산의 적어도 1종과, 당류를 함유하는 배지에서 또 배양하는 공정을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 미생물이 슈도모나스(Pseudomonas)속에 속하는 미생물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 19항에 있어서, 상기 (공정 1)에서 이용하는 미생물이, 슈도모나스 치코리이(Pseudomonas cichorii) YN2균주(FERM BP-7375), 슈도모나스 치코리이(Pseudomonas cichorii) H45균주(FERM BP-7374) 및 슈도모나스 젯세니이(Pseudomonas jessenii) P161균주(FERM BP-7376)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종의 균주인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 하기 일반식(1):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛;하기 일반식(2):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛; 그리고,하기 일반식(3) 내지 (6), 즉, 하기 일반식(3):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)으로 표시되는 유닛;하기 일반식(4):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛;하기 일반식(5):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛; 및하기 일반식(6):(식중, x는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛은 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)으로 표시되는 유닛중 적어도 1종의 유닛을, 폴리머분자중에 지니는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 함유해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 하전제어제.
- 제 21항에 있어서, 상기 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트가, 상기 일반식(1)로 표시되는 유닛, 상기 일반식(2)로 표시되는 유닛 및 상기 일반식(3) 내지 (6)으로 표시되는 유닛중의 적어도 1종 이외에, 하기 일반식(7):(식중, y는 해당 화학식중에 표시된 0 내지 8의 범위내에서 선택된 정수이고, 이러한 유닛이 해당 폴리머중에 적어도 1개 존재하고 있어도 됨)로 표시되는 유닛; 및하기 일반식(8):(식중, z는 3 및 5로부터 선택된 정수임)로 표시되는 유닛을 적어도 1종 또 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하전제어제(상기 y 및 z는 상기 일반식(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) 및 (6)으로 표시되는 유닛과는 독립적으로, 각 화학식중에 표시된 범위내에서 1개이상의 임의의 정수치를 취해도 됨).
- 제 21항에 있어서, 상기 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 수평균분자량이, 1,000 내지 500,000의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 하전제어제.
- 제 21항에 의한 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 토너바인더.
- 적어도 바인더수지와, 착색제와, 제 21항에 의한 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 정전잠상현상용 토너.
- 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지부재에 대전을 행하는 공정과, 이와 같이 해서 대전된 정전잠상담지부재상에 정전잠상을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 정전잠상을 정전잠상현상용 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지부재위에 형성하는 현상공정과, 상기 정전잠상담지부재상에 형성된 토너상을 기록매체로 전사하는 전사공정과, 상기 기록매체상에 유지된 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착공정을 구비하고;적어도 바인더수지와, 착색제와, 제 21항에 기재된 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 정전잠상현상용 토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성방법.
- 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지부재에 대전을 행하는 공정과, 이와 같이 해서 대전된 정전잠상담지부재상에 정전잠상을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 정전잠상을 정전잠상현상용 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지부재위에 형성하는 현상공정과, 상기 정전잠상담지부재상에 형성된 토너상을 중간의 전사부재로 전사하는 제 1전사공정과, 상기 중간의 전사부재상에 유지된 토너상을 기록매체로 전사하는 제 2전사공정과, 상기 기록매체상에 유지된 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착공정을 구비하고;적어도 바인더수지와, 착색제와, 제 21항에 기재된 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 정전잠상현상용 토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성방법.
- 제 25항에 의한 정전잠상현상용 토너로 기록재료상에 화상을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성장치.
- 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지부재에 대전을 행하는 수단과, 이와 같이 해서 대전된 정전잠상담지부재상에 정전잠상을 형성하는 수단과, 상기 정전잠상을 정전잠상현상용 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지부재위에 형성하는 현상수단과, 상기 정전잠상담지부재상에 형성된 토너상을 기록재료로 전사하는 전사수단과, 상기 기록재료에 유지된 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착수단을 적어도 구비하고;제 25항에 의한 정전잠상현상용 토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성장치.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지부재에 대전을 행하는 수단과, 이와 같이 해서 대전된 정전잠상담지부재상에 정전잠상을 형성하는 수단과, 상기 정전잠상을 정전잠상현상용 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지부재위에 형성하는 현상수단과, 상기 정전잠상담지부재상에 형성된 토너상을 중간의 전사부재로 전사하는 제 1전사수단과, 상기 중간의 전사부재상에 유지된 토너상을 기록재료로 전사하는 제 2전사수단과, 상기 기록재료상에 유지된 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착수단을 적어도 구비하고;제 25항에 기재된 정전잠상현상용 토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성장치.
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KR10-2002-0023119A Expired - Fee Related KR100487555B1 (ko) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-26 | 신규의 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트 및 그 제조방법, 상기폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 함유하는 하전제어제,토너바인더 및 토너, 그리고 상기 토너를 사용한화상형성방법 및 화상형성장치 |
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US (1) | US6855472B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1254918B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100487555B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60200306T2 (ko) |
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-
2002
- 2002-04-26 KR KR10-2002-0023119A patent/KR100487555B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-29 DE DE60200306T patent/DE60200306T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-29 EP EP02009696A patent/EP1254918B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-29 US US10/133,379 patent/US6855472B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1254918B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
EP1254918A2 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
EP1254918A3 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
DE60200306D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
DE60200306T2 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
US6855472B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
US20030073804A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
KR20020084409A (ko) | 2002-11-07 |
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