KR100461511B1 - 신규 폴리히드록시알카노에이트, 그 제조방법, 이폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 함유하는 전하제어제,토너바인더 및 토너, 및 화상형성방법 및 이 토너를사용하는 화상형성장치 - Google Patents
신규 폴리히드록시알카노에이트, 그 제조방법, 이폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 함유하는 전하제어제,토너바인더 및 토너, 및 화상형성방법 및 이 토너를사용하는 화상형성장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100461511B1 KR100461511B1 KR10-2002-0023281A KR20020023281A KR100461511B1 KR 100461511 B1 KR100461511 B1 KR 100461511B1 KR 20020023281 A KR20020023281 A KR 20020023281A KR 100461511 B1 KR100461511 B1 KR 100461511B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyhydroxyalkanoate
- toner
- image
- halogen atom
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 329
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 320
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- -1 COOR ' Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08771—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/688—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
- C08G63/6882—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P11/00—Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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Abstract
Description
유닛 타입 | NMR(㏖%) |
화학식(9) 및 화학식(10) | 53.0 |
화학식(11) 및 화학식(12) | 35.0 |
화학식(13) 및 화학식(14) | 3.0 |
3HA | 9.0 |
PHA입자(㎎) | 함유된 각 유닛의 비율(㏖%) | ||||
화학식(9) 및 화학식(10) | 화학식(11) 및 화학식(12) | 화학식(13) 및 화학식(14) | 3HA | ||
실시예 2 | 351 | 53.3 | 34.2 | 5.0 | 7.5 |
실시예 3 | 311 | 52.3 | 35.0 | 4.2 | 9.5 |
Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | |
실시예 3 | 16200 | 32100 | 2.0 |
실시예 3 | 16800 | 33400 | 2.0 |
유닛 타입 | NMR(㏖%) |
화학식(15) 및 화학식(16) | 26.6 |
화학식(17) 및 화학식(18) | 50.3 |
화학식(19) 및 화학식(20) | 12.4 |
3HA | 10.7 |
PHA입자(㎎) | 함유된 각 유닛의 비율(㏖%) | ||||
화학식(15) 및 화학식(16) | 화학식(17) 및 화학식(18) | 화학식(19) 및 화학식(20) | 3HA | ||
실시예 5 | 531 | 27.3 | 51.6 | 13.7 | 7.4 |
실시예 6 | 473 | 26.6 | 52.8 | 10.8 | 9.8 |
실시예 7 | 55 | 24.9 | 45.2 | 12.5 | 17.4 |
실시예 8 | 228 | 28.1 | 52.6 | 13.8 | 5.5 |
실시예 9 | 189 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 93.0 |
Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | |
실시예 5 | 2200 | 5700 | 2.6 |
실시예 6 | 2400 | 5800 | 2.4 |
실시예 7 | 2300 | 6000 | 2.6 |
실시예 8 | 2500 | 6300 | 2.5 |
실시예 9 | 2100 | 2600 | 2.7 |
유닛 타입 | NMR(㏖%) |
화학식(21) 및 화학식(22) | 33.2 |
화학식(23) 및 화학식(24) | 31.2 |
화학식(25) 및 화학식(26) | 3.4 |
3HA | 32.2 |
유닛 타입 | NMR(㏖%) |
화학식(9) 및 화학식(10) | 55.2 |
화학식(11) 및 화학식(12) | 37.8 |
화학식(13) 및 화학식(14) | 3.5 |
3HA | 3.5 |
PHA입자(㎎) | 함유된 각 유닛의 비율(㏖%) | ||||
화학식(9) 및 화학식(10) | 화학식(11) 및 화학식(12) | 화학식(13) 및 화학식(14) | 3HA | ||
실시예 12 | 235 | 38.1 | 22.8 | 2.3 | 36.8 |
실시예 13 | 950 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 90.1 |
실시예 14 | 322 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 92.0 |
실시예 15 | 207 | 38.2 | 20.8 | 3.5 | 37.5 |
실시예 16 | 282 | 42.1 | 23.5 | 3.1 | 31.3 |
실시예 17 | 602 | 52.1 | 33.2 | 3.3 | 11.4 |
실시예 18 | 610 | 51.4 | 32.1 | 3.4 | 13.1 |
실시예 19 | 587 | 53.7 | 34.9 | 3.3 | 7.1 |
Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | |
실시예 12 | 14200 | 29800 | 2.1 |
실시예 13 | 12900 | 25800 | 2.0 |
실시예 14 | 13200 | 27700 | 2.1 |
실시예 15 | 13900 | 29300 | 2.1 |
실시예 16 | 11000 | 24100 | 2.2 |
실시예 17 | 12500 | 26000 | 2.0 |
실시예 18 | 12800 | 26900 | 2.1 |
실시예 19 | 12100 | 25400 | 2.1 |
유닛 타입 | NMR(㏖%) |
화학식(30) 및 화학식(31) | 23.0 |
화학식(32) 및 화학식(33) | 14.1 |
화학식(34) 및 화학식(35) | 1.7 |
3HA | 61.2 |
실시예 1 | 예시 화합물(1) |
실시예 4 | 예시 화합물(2) |
실시예 10 | 예시 화합물(3) |
실시예 | 화합물 번호 | 토너 번호:청색 | 입도분포 | 대전성 | ||||
중량평균입경(㎛) | 미분량(개수%) | 상온상습(Q/M) | 고온고습(Q/M) | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
21 | 1 | 1 | 7.1 | 5.5 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
22 | 2 | 2 | 7.4 | 5.7 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
23 | 3 | 3 | 7.2 | 5.6 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 1 | - | 4 | 7.0 | 5.2 | C | C | C | C |
실시예 | 화합물 번호 | 토너 번호:황색 | 입도분포 | 대전성 | ||||
중량평균입경(㎛) | 미분량(개수%) | 상온상습(Q/M) | 고온고습(Q/M) | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
24 | 1 | 1 | 7.2 | 5.4 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
25 | 2 | 2 | 7.5 | 5.8 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
26 | 3 | 3 | 7.1 | 5.5 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 2 | - | 4 | 7.2 | 4.9 | C | C | C | C |
실시예 | 화합물 번호 | 토너 번호:흑색 | 입도분포 | 대전성 | ||||
중량평균입경(㎛) | 미분량(개수%) | 상온상습(Q/M) | 고온고습(Q/M) | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
27 | 1 | 1 | 7.0 | 5.2 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
28 | 2 | 2 | 7.4 | 5.5 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
29 | 3 | 3 | 7.2 | 5.4 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 3 | - | 4 | 6.9 | 5.3 | C | B | C | B |
실시예 | 화합물 번호 | 토너 번호:흑색 | 입도분포 | 대전성 | ||||
중량평균입경(㎛) | 미분량(개수%) | 상온상습(Q/M) | 고온고습(Q/M) | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
30 | 1 | 1 | 7.1 | 5.1 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
31 | 2 | 2 | 7.2 | 5.2 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
32 | 3 | 3 | 7.0 | 5.2 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 4 | - | 4 | 7.1 | 5.1 | C | B | C | B |
실시예 | 화합물 번호 | 토너 번호:흑색 | 입도분포 | 대전성 | ||||
중량평균입경(㎛) | 미분량(개수%) | 상온상습(Q/M) | 고온고습(Q/M) | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
33 | 1 | 5 | 7.2 | 5.2 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
34 | 2 | 6 | 7.4 | 5.3 | A | AA | A | AA |
35 | 3 | 7 | 7.3 | 5.1 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 5 | - | 8 | 7.0 | 5.7 | C | B | C | C |
실시예 | 화합물 번호 | 토너 번호:흑색 | 입도분포 | 대전성 | ||||
중량평균입경(㎛) | 미분량(개수%) | 상온상습(Q/M) | 고온고습(Q/M) | |||||
10초교반 | 300초교반 | 10초교반 | 300초교반 | |||||
36 | 1 | 9 | 7.9 | 4.5 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
37 | 2 | 10 | 8.0 | 4.8 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
38 | 3 | 11 | 7.8 | 4.7 | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 6 | - | 12 | 7.5 | 4.9 | C | B | C | B |
실시예 | 2성분계현상제 | 상온상습 | 고온고습 | ||||
화상농도 | 화상흐림 | 전사성 | 화상농도 | 화상흐림 | 전사성 | ||
39 | 청 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
40 | 청 2 | AA | AA | AA | A | AA | AA |
41 | 청 3 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
42 | 황 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
43 | 황 2 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
44 | 황 3 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
45 | 흑 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
46 | 훅 2 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
47 | 흑 3 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
48 | 적 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
49 | 적 2 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
50 | 적 3 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
51 | 흑 5 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
52 | 흑 6 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
53 | 흑 7 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
54 | 흑 9 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
55 | 흑 10 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
56 | 흑 11 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 7 | 청 4 | C | C | C | C | C | C |
8 | 황 4 | C | C | C | C | C | C |
9 | 흑 4 | B | B | C | B | C | C |
10 | 적 4 | B | B | C | B | C | C |
11 | 흑 8 | B | B | C | C | C | C |
12 | 흑 12 | B | B | C | B | C | C |
실시예 | 토너 | 프린트아우트 화상평가 | 각 장치와의 매칭평가 | |||||||
내구시의 화상농도추이 | 화상흐림10,000매 | 현상슬리브 | 감광드럼 | 정착장치 | ||||||
초기 | 1,000매 | 10,000매 | 30,000매 | 표면성 | 토너고착 | |||||
57 | 청 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
58 | 황 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
59 | 흑 1 | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA |
비교예 13 | 청 4 | B | C | C | C | C | C | C | C | C |
14 | 황 4 | B | C | C | C | C | C | C | C | C |
15 | 흑 4 | A | B | C | C | C | C | C | C | C |
Claims (32)
- 폴리히드록시알카노에이트로서,하기 화학식(1),(2)로 표시되는 유닛과, 하기 화학식(3),(4),(5),(6)으로 표시되는 4종류의 유닛중의 적어도 1종류의 유닛을 분자중에 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C (R':H,Na,K, CH3또는 C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3또는 OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다. 또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다. 또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 하나 이상 취할수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 화학식(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)에 표시되는 유닛이외에 화학식(7) 및 (8)로 표시되는 유닛의 적어도 한쪽을 포함하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트.y 및 z는 화학식(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)에서 표시하는 유닛과 독립해서 화학식중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 1개 이상의 정수치를 취할 수 있다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 수평균분자량이 1,000 내지 500,000의 범위인 폴리히드록시알카노에이트.
- 제 1항에 기재된 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법에 있어서,(공정1) 하기 화학식(27)으로 표시되는 화합물과 하기 화학식(28)로 표시되는 화합물 중의 적어도 1종류 이상 포함하는 배지중에서 미생물을 배양하는 공정,단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R1은 방향환 상의 치환기이며, 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.(공정 2) 공정 1에 있어서 배양된 미생물에 의해 생산된 폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 차아염소산 나트륨으로 처리하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 공정 1과 공정 2의 사이에 상기 공정 1에 있어서 배양된 미생물세포로부터 상기 폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 분리하는 공정을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 배양된 미생물세포로부터 폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 분리하는 공정은 폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 용해할 수 있는 용매로 상기 미생물세포로부터 폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 추출하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에 이용하는 배지중에 폴리펩톤이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에 이용하는 배지중에 효모추출물이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에 이용하는 배지 중에 당류가 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 배지중에 포함된 당류가 글리세르알데히드, 에리트로스, 아라비노스, 크실로스, 글루코스, 갈락토스, 만노스, 프룩토스, 글리세롤, 에리트리톨, 크실리톨, 글루콘산, 글루쿠론산, 갈락트론산, 말토스, 수크로스, 락토스로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물인 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에 이용하는 배지중에 유기산 또는 그 염이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 유기산 또는 그 염은 피루빈산, 사과산, 유산, 구연산, 호박산, 및 그 염으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에 이용하는 배지중에 아미노산 또는 그 염이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 상기 배지중에 포함되는 상기 아미노산 또는 그 염은 글루타민산, 아스파르트산, 및 그들 염으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에 이용하는 배지중에 탄소수 4내지 12의 직쇄알칸산 또는 그 염이 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 공정 1에서 디시클로프로필케톤을 포함하는 배지에 미생물을 배양하는 공정을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 미생물은 알카네모노옥시게나제를 가진 미생물인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 공정 1에 있어서의 미생물의 배양은(공정1-1) 하기 화학식(27)로 표시되는 화합물을 적어도 1종류 이상 함유하고, 또한, 폴리펩톤을 포함하는 배지 중에서 미생물을 배양하는 공정,(공정1-2) 하기 화학식(27)로 표시되는 화합물을 적어도 1종류 이상 함유하고, 또한 유기산 또는 그 염을 포함하는 배지 중에서 상기 공정 1-1에 있어서 배양된 미생물을 배양하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 공정 1에 있어서의 미생물의 배양은(공정 1-3) 하기 화학식(27)로 표시되는 화합물을 적어도 1종류이상 함유하고, 또한 당류를 포함하는 배지 중에서 미생물을 배양하는 공정,(공정 1-4) 하기 화학식(27)로 표시되는 화합물을 적어도 1종류 이상 함유하고, 또한, 당류를 포함하는 배지중에서 상기 공정 1-3에 있어서 배양된 미생물을 다시 배양하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 미생물은 슈도모나스(Pseudomanas)속에 속하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 제 20항에 있어서, 상기 미생물은 슈도모나스 치코리아이(Pseudomonas cichorii) YN2주(FERM BP-7375), 슈도모나스 치코리아이 H45주(FERM BP-7374), 및 슈도모나스 젯세니(Pseudomonas jesseni) P161 주 (FERM BP-7376)로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 주인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 제조방법.
- 분립체의 하전상태를 제어하는 하전제어제에 있어서,하기 화학식(1),(2)로 표시되는 유닛과, 하기 화학식(3),(4),(5),(6)으로 표시되는 4종류의 유닛중의 적어도 1종류의 유닛을 가진 폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 함유해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 하전제어제단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3또는 C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3또는 OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다. 또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 하나 이상 취할수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.단, R은 「H, 할로겐원자, CN, NO2, COOR', SO2R", CH3, C2H5, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C(R':H,Na,K, CH3, C2H5; R":OH,ONa,OK, 할로겐원자, OCH3, OC2H5)」로부터 임의로 선택된다.또한, X는 화학식 중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 정수치를 1개 이상 취할 수 있다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 화학식(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)에 표시되는 유닛이외에 화학식(7) 및 (8)로 표시되는 유닛의 적어도 한쪽을 포함하는 하전제어제.y 및 z는 화학식(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)에서 표시하는 유닛과 독립해서 화학식중에 표시한 범위내에서 임의의 1개 이상의 정수치를 취할 수 있다.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 상기 분립체는 정전하상 현상토너인 것을 특징으로 하는 하전제어제.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 상기 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 수평균 분자량이 1000내지 500,000의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 하전제어제.
- 정전하상현상 토너에서 사용되는 토너바인더에 있어서, 제 22항에 기재된 화전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 토너바인더.
- 정전하상현상토너에 있어서, 적어도 바인더수지, 착색제, 및 제 22항에 기재된 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 정전하상현상토너.
- 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지체에 대전을 행하는 공정, 대전된 정전잠상담지체에 정전화상을 형성하는 공정, 이 정전하상을 정전하상현상 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지체상에 형성하는 현상공정, 정전잠상감지체 상의 토너상을 피기록재에 전사하는 전사공정,피기록재 상의 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착공정을 적어도 가진 화상형성방법에 있어서,적어도 바인더수지, 착색제 및 제 22항에 기재된 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 정전하상현상 토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성방법.
- 제 28항에 있어서, 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지체에 대전을 행하는 공정, 대전된 정전잠상담지체에 정전하상을 형성하는 공정, 이 정전하상을 정전하상현상 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지체 상에 형성하는 현상공정, 정전잠상담지체 상의 토너상을 중간의 전사체에 전사하는 제 1전사공정, 이 중간의 전사체상의 토너상을 피기록재에 전사하는 제 2전사공정, 및 피기록재상의 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착공정을 적어도 가진 화상형성 방법에 있어서,적어도 바인더수지, 착색제, 및 제 22항에 기재된 하전제어제를 함유해서 이루어진 정전하상 현상토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성방법.
- 제 27항에 기재된 정전하상 현상토너를 사용해서 기록재상에 화상을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성장치.
- 제 30항에 있어서, 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지체에 대전을 행하는 수단, 대전된 정전잠상담지체에 정전하상을 형성하는 수단, 이 정전하상을 정전하상현상 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지체상에 형성하는 현상수단, 정전잠상담지체 상의 토너상을 피기록재에 전사하는 전사수단,피기록재 상의 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착수단을 적어도 가진 화상형성장치에 있어서,제 27항에 의한 정전하상현상토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성장치.
- 제 31항에 있어서, 외부로부터 대전부재에 전압을 인가해서 정전잠상담지체에 대전을 행하는 수단, 대전된 정전잠상담지체에 정전하상을 형성하는 수단, 이 정전하상을 정전하상현상 토너에 의해 현상해서 토너상을 정전잠상담지체 상에 형성하는 현상공정, 정전잠상담지체 상의 토너상을 중간의 전사체에 전사하는 제 1전사수단, 이 중간의 전사체상의 토너상을 피기록재에 전사하는 제 2전사수단, 및 피기록재상의 토너상을 가열정착하는 정착공정을 적어도 가진 화상형성 장치에 있어서,제 22항에 의한 정전하상현상토너를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성장치.
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JPJP-P-2001-00133651 | 2001-04-27 | ||
JP2001133651 | 2001-04-27 | ||
JP2001133667 | 2001-04-27 | ||
JPJP-P-2001-00133667 | 2001-04-27 |
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KR10-2002-0023281A Expired - Fee Related KR100461511B1 (ko) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-27 | 신규 폴리히드록시알카노에이트, 그 제조방법, 이폴리히드록시알카노에이트를 함유하는 전하제어제,토너바인더 및 토너, 및 화상형성방법 및 이 토너를사용하는 화상형성장치 |
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US (1) | US6908720B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1253161B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100461511B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60209957T2 (ko) |
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EP1253161B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
US20030104300A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
EP1253161A2 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
US6908720B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
DE60209957D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
DE60209957T2 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
KR20020083518A (ko) | 2002-11-02 |
EP1253161A3 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
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