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JPS59188731U - 全車輪駆動式の自動車 - Google Patents

全車輪駆動式の自動車

Info

Publication number
JPS59188731U
JPS59188731U JP1984067900U JP6790084U JPS59188731U JP S59188731 U JPS59188731 U JP S59188731U JP 1984067900 U JP1984067900 U JP 1984067900U JP 6790084 U JP6790084 U JP 6790084U JP S59188731 U JPS59188731 U JP S59188731U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
motor vehicle
wheels
vehicle according
axle
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1984067900U
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH032412Y2 (ja
Inventor
カ−ル・アスハウア−
ベルント・リヒタ−
マンフレ−ト・カルヴア−スベルク
リユ−デイガ−・シユミツト
Original Assignee
フオルクスヴア−ゲンヴエルク・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by フオルクスヴア−ゲンヴエルク・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト filed Critical フオルクスヴア−ゲンヴエルク・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト
Publication of JPS59188731U publication Critical patent/JPS59188731U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH032412Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH032412Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
    • B60K17/3505—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed
    • B60K17/351—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed comprising a viscous clutch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
    • B60K17/3505—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D47/00—Systems of clutches, or clutches and couplings, comprising devices of types grouped under at least two of the preceding guide headings
    • F16D47/06—Systems of clutches, or clutches and couplings, comprising devices of types grouped under at least two of the preceding guide headings of which at least one is a clutch with a fluid or a semifluid as power-transmitting means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本考案の第１実施例の概略図、第２図は、本考
案の第２実施例の概略図である。 １・・・駆動機関、２・・・変速装置、２ａ・・・前車
軸差動装置、２ｂ・・・かさ歯車伝動装置、３・・・前
車軸、４・・・後車軸、５・・・駆動系、５ａ・・・カ
ルダン軸、５ｂ・・・ビスコ・−ス・クラッチ、６・・
・装置、７・・・後車軸伝動装置、８・・・クラッチ、
３１及び３２・・・車輪、３３及び３４・・・半割軸、
４１及び４２・・・車輪、４３及び４４・・・半割軸、
６１及び６２・・・装置。

Claims (1)

  1. 【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 １　全車輪駆動式の自動車であって、前車軸並びに後車
    軸の車輪が常に駆動され、かつ前車軸と後車軸とが間に
    接続されたセンタディファレンシャルのロックによって
    互いに剛性的に接続可能であるか若しくは一方の車軸の
    車輪が常に駆動されるのに対して、他方の車軸の車輪が
    自動的に駆動系内で前車軸と後車軸との間に配置された
    ビスコース・クラッチを用いてそれも前車軸と後車軸と
    をトルクに関連して互いにほぼ剛性的に接続することに
    よって駆動される形式のものにおいて、トルクを伝達す
    る駆動系５内で前車輪３１．３２と後車輪４１．４２と
    の間に、トルクに関連して接続及び遮断可能な少なくと
    も１つの装置６が設けられており、この装置が前車輪３
    １．３２の回転速度の特に運転ブレーキの作動によって
    生せしめられる減速作用を駆動系５を介して後車輪４１
    ．４２に伝達しないように配置及び構成されていること
    を特徴とする全車輪駆動式の自動車。　。 ２　装置６が後車軸４に通じるカルダン軸５ａの系内に
    配置されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の自
    動車。 ３　装置６はカルダン軸５ａの入力側で機関／伝動装置
    ブ冶ツク１，２に配置されている実用新案登録請求の範
    囲第２項記載の自動車。 ４　装置６がカルダン軸５ａの出力側で後車軸伝動装置
    ７に配置されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第２項記載
    の自動車。 ５　装置６１．６２が後車軸伝動装置７から後車輪４１
    ．４２に通じる駆動系内に配置されている実用新案登録
    請求の範囲第１項記載の自動車。 ６　装置６１．６２が駆動半割軸４３，４４の入力側で
    後車軸伝動装置７に配置されている実用新案登録請求の
    範囲第５項記載の自動車。 ７　装置６１．６２が駆動半割軸４３，４４の出力側で
    後車輪４１．４２の車輪ボスに配置されている実用新案
    登録請求の範囲第５項記載の自動車。 ８　装置６，６１．６２がトルクに関連して自動的に接
    続及び遮断可能なフリーホイール装置、特にローラ形フ
    リーホイールとして構成されている実用新案登録請求の
    範囲第１項から第７項までのいずれか１項記載の自動車
    。 ９　フリーホイール装置が手動で若しくはバックギヤの
    導入の際に自動的にロック可能である実用新案登録請求
    の範囲第８項記載の自動車。 １０　　装置６，６１．６２が切替え可能な分離クラッ
    チとして構成されており、この分離クラッチが運転ブレ
    ーキの作動に際して自動的に遮断可能である実用新案登
    録請求の範囲第１項から第７項までのいずれか１項記載
    の自動車ン１１　　分離クラッチが液力式に作動可能で
    ある実用新案登録請求の範囲第１Ｏ項記載の自動車。 １２　　分離クラッチが電磁式に作動可能である実用新
    案登録請求の範囲第１０項記載の自動車。
JP1984067900U 1983-03-11 1984-05-11 全車輪駆動式の自動車 Granted JPS59188731U (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3317247.1 1983-03-11
DE3317247A DE3317247A1 (de) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Kraftfahrzeug mit allradantrieb

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59188731U true JPS59188731U (ja) 1984-12-14
JPH032412Y2 JPH032412Y2 (ja) 1991-01-23

Family

ID=6198764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1984067900U Granted JPS59188731U (ja) 1983-03-11 1984-05-11 全車輪駆動式の自動車

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4605087A (ja)
JP (1) JPS59188731U (ja)
DE (1) DE3317247A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2139972B (ja)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61157437A (ja) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ４輪駆動車の駆動力配分制御装置
JPS6218431U (ja) * 1985-07-17 1987-02-03
JPS62187929U (ja) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-30
JP2001193759A (ja) * 1999-12-30 2001-07-17 Gkn Viscodrive Gmbh 粘性カップリング

Families Citing this family (98)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4562897A (en) * 1983-10-25 1986-01-07 American Motors Corporation Vehicle drivetrain including viscous clutch
DE3403883A1 (de) * 1984-02-04 1985-09-26 Klaue Hermann Vierradantrieb fuer kraftfahrzeuge
JPS6194822A (ja) * 1984-10-16 1986-05-13 Toyota Motor Corp 四輪駆動車用動力伝達装置
US4757870A (en) * 1985-02-20 1988-07-19 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Four wheel drive system having driving force distribution control responsive to front and rear wheel speed difference
DE3506727C1 (de) * 1985-02-26 1986-05-22 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Allradantrieb fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
US4690238A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-09-01 Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Four-wheel drive arrangement for motor vehicles
DE3507491A1 (de) * 1985-03-02 1986-09-04 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Allradantrieb fuer ein kraftfahrzeug
DE3507492A1 (de) * 1985-03-02 1986-09-04 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Allradantrieb fuer ein kraftfahrzeug
US4718301A (en) * 1985-04-02 1988-01-12 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Aktiengesellschaft Driving mechanism for motor vehicles having at least two live axles
DE3514947C2 (de) * 1985-04-25 1987-03-26 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Allradantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug
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JPH0790704B2 (ja) * 1986-08-20 1995-10-04 本田技研工業株式会社 車両の動力伝達機構
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JP2555328B2 (ja) * 1986-10-24 1996-11-20 本田技研工業株式会社 四輪駆動車における後輪への動力伝達遮断装置
FR2607452B1 (fr) * 1986-11-28 1991-01-18 Renault Dispositif de transmission a quatre roues motrices
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DE3702299C1 (de) * 1987-01-27 1988-03-10 Viscodrive Gmbh Fluessigkeitsreibungskupplung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2139972B (en) 1987-04-23
GB8411879D0 (en) 1984-06-13
DE3317247A1 (de) 1984-11-15
US4605087A (en) 1986-08-12
JPH032412Y2 (ja) 1991-01-23
GB2139972A (en) 1984-11-21
DE3317247C2 (ja) 1988-02-04

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