JP7460998B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7460998B2 JP7460998B2 JP2017099267A JP2017099267A JP7460998B2 JP 7460998 B2 JP7460998 B2 JP 7460998B2 JP 2017099267 A JP2017099267 A JP 2017099267A JP 2017099267 A JP2017099267 A JP 2017099267A JP 7460998 B2 JP7460998 B2 JP 7460998B2
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- extract
- acid
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、キキョウ科ツルニンジン属の植物又はその抽出物の加水分解物を有効成分とする育毛剤である。
本発明において、
ヒカゲノツルニンジン(Codonopsis pilosula)の根の乾燥細切物100gに精製水1000gを加え、4℃で12時間抽出した。得られた抽出液1000gに対して700uのα-アミラーゼを加え、55℃で1時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。この液をろ過して、淡黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:1.7%)720gを得た。
ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根の乾燥細切物100gに精製水1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出した。得られた抽出液1000gに対して800uのパパインを加え、40℃で2時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。得られた抽出液をろ過して、黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:2.1%)680gを得た。酵素分解処理工程の追記をお願いいたします。
ヒカゲノツルニンジンの全草の乾燥細切物100gに30%1,3-ブチレングリコール水溶液1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出した。1000gに対して1500uのα-アミラーゼを加え、50℃で3時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。得られた抽出液をろ過して、黄褐色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:2.1%)780gを得た。
ヒカゲノツルニンジン(Salicornea herbacea)の根の乾燥細切物100gに50%エタノール水溶液1000gを加え、4℃で12時間抽出した。1000gに対して500AUNのグルコアミラーゼを加え、60℃で2時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。得られた抽出液をろ過して、淡黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:1.9%)820gを得た。
製造例1において、ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根に代えてツルニンジン(Codonopsis lanceolata)の根を用いるほかは製造例1と同様にして、黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:1.6%)730gを得た。
製造例1において、ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根に代えてトウサン(Codonopsis tangshen)の根を用いるほかは製造例1と同様にして、黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:2.2%)680gを得た。
[成分] 部
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例2の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例3の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例4の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例5の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例6の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ハス精油 0.025
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
水添大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の加水分解物 3.0
L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
処方例7に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてトラネキサム酸2.0部を用いるほかは処方例7と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例7に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは処方例7と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例7に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてニコチン酸アミド5.0部を用いるほかは処方例7と同様にして乳液を得た。
[成分] 部
スクワラン 3.0
ベヘニルアルコール 3.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 1.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例11に含まれるグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム1.0部に代えてトラネキサム酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例11と同様にして乳液を得た。
[成分] 部
製造例4の加水分解物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
グアーガム 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例13に含まれる製造例4の加水分解物に代えて製造例5の加水分解物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例13と同様にしてローションを得た。
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
加水分解ヒアルロン酸液 0.1
製造例6の加水分解物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
[成分] 部
N-ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
製造例2の加水分解物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[A成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例3の加水分解物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
モノニトログアヤコールナトリウム 0.02
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.03
l-メントール 0.8
タマサキツヅラフジ根エキス 0.3
褐藻エキス 0.3
オタネニンジンエキス 0.3
センブリエキス 2.0
製造例1の加水分解物 3.5
トリメチルグリシン 0.5
乳酸 0.2
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.4
L-アルギニン 適量
エタノール 20.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
B16細胞を10%FBS含有イーグル最少必須培地にて6×105個/mLに調製し、φ6cmシャーレに1mLを播種して、5%CO2、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間培養後、さらに、試料溶液(製造例1~6の加水分解物)を含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対して溶液として終濃度が10%となるように加水分解物をそれぞれ添加したもの)と終濃度1mMになるように調整したテオフィリン含有培地を添加し、同条件で4日間培養した。また、比較対照として、試料溶液に代えて、PBS(-)溶液のみを含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対する、PBS(-)の終濃度を10%に調整したもの)を添加した試験区(コントロール区)を設定した。4日間培養後、それぞれの試験区の細胞をTrizol試薬(Invitrogen社製)1mLで回収した。回収した細胞に対してクロロホルム(和光純薬工業社製)200μL添加して撹拌混合し遠心分離機(TOMY社製/MX-160)で15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離した後、水層のみを400μL分取した。回収した水層にイソプロパノール(和光純薬工業社製)500μLを添加して撹拌混合し、15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離してtotal RNAの沈殿物を得た。このtotal RNAに75%エタノールを1mL添加して撹拌して洗浄し、15,000rpm、4℃条件下で15分間遠心分離して沈殿を回収した。回収したtotal RNAを所定のキット(PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製])を用いて逆転写反応し、cDNAを合成した。合成したcDNAをサンプルとして、Thermal Cycler Dice(登録商標)Real Time System Single(タカラバイオ社製)、及びSYBR(登録商標)Premix Ex TaqTM II (Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製]を用いて、MITF遺伝子の発現と、内部標準物質βアクチン遺伝子の発現の検出を行った。ここで、βアクチンは、ハウスキーピング遺伝子(多くの組織や細胞中に共通して一定量発現する遺伝子であって、常に発現され,細胞の維持,増殖に不可欠な遺伝子である)の一つであり、発現量が常に一定とされていることから、PCRの実験では内部標準として用いられるものである。試験結果は、βアクチン遺伝子の発現量を一定とした場合の、それぞれの試験区でのMITF遺伝子の発現量を比較した。本試験系においては、コントロール区のそれぞれの遺伝子の発現量を100としたときの他の試験区でのその遺伝子の発現量の相対値を求めた。
[表1]
本試験例2では、被験者(7名)の左右の手の甲部を用いて血流促進効果の評価試験を行った。まず、左右の手を洗浄し、空調管理室(室温:20±2℃、湿度;50±5%)で15分間安静な状態で待機した被験者の左右手甲部に対して、2cm×2cmの被験部位を設定した。次に、測定者は、被験者の正面から各部位の初期表面温度を、非接触体温計(サーモフォーカス、Tecnimed Srl 社製)を用いて3回ずつ測定し、初期値として記録した。次に、試験溶液として、製造例1~6の加水分解物を10%含む水溶液700mLを調製し、また、その比較対照として加水分解物の代わりに30%1,3-ブチレングリコール液を10%含有する水溶液700mLを調製した。それぞれの溶液をプラスティック容器(1L)にいれ、予め15℃程度に冷却した。被験者は一方の手を試験溶液に、他方の手を比較対照溶液に手首まで5分間浸した。5分後、被験者は、手を上げた後キムタオル等ですばやく、かつ水気を十分に拭き取り、測定者は、拭き取り後1、3、5、7、9、11分後の表面温度を3回ずつ測定し、記録した。各時間の表面温度の平均値から初期値を差し引いて各時間の変化量(Δ℃)を求めた。
試験例2の結果を表2に示す。本試験例においては、被験者7名中、6名に効果が認められ、それら効果が認められた6名の平均値を示す。
[表2]
Claims (1)
- キキョウ科(Campanulaceae)ツルニンジン属(Codonopsis)のヒカゲノツルニンジンの加水分解物又はヒカゲノツルニンジンの抽出物の加水分解物を有効成分とするMITF遺伝子発現抑制剤。
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