JP7460998B2 - Skin preparations - Google Patents
Skin preparations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7460998B2 JP7460998B2 JP2017099267A JP2017099267A JP7460998B2 JP 7460998 B2 JP7460998 B2 JP 7460998B2 JP 2017099267 A JP2017099267 A JP 2017099267A JP 2017099267 A JP2017099267 A JP 2017099267A JP 7460998 B2 JP7460998 B2 JP 7460998B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- derivatives
- hydrolysate
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明は、皮膚外用剤又は育毛剤に配合可能であって、皮膚(頭皮も含む)の色素沈着の予防及び改善効果、血流改善効果、抗老化効果並びに育毛効果を奏し、かつ、皮膚(頭皮も含む)に対する刺激等が少なく生体安全性にもすぐれた新規有効成分に関する。 The present invention can be incorporated into external skin preparations or hair growth agents, has the effect of preventing and improving pigmentation of the skin (including the scalp), improving blood flow, anti-aging effect, and hair growth, and has the effect of preventing and improving pigmentation of the skin (including the scalp). The present invention relates to a new active ingredient that is less irritating to the skin (including the scalp) and has excellent biosafety.
近年、細胞の老化現象や外的因子(例えば、紫外線、大気汚染物質や環境ホルモン等の化学物質、花粉等のアレルギー物質、環境ストレス等)による細胞へのダメージに関する研究が行われ、様々な細胞の老化現象や、細胞の損傷及び修復に関するメカニズムが解明されている。 In recent years, research has been conducted on cell aging and cell damage caused by external factors (e.g., ultraviolet rays, chemical substances such as air pollutants and environmental hormones, allergens such as pollen, environmental stress, etc.), and the mechanisms of various cell aging phenomena and cell damage and repair have been elucidated.
例えば、皮膚細胞に関しては、加齢に伴う細胞増殖・分化の不活化、ホルモン分泌の低下、皮膚を構成する細胞外マトリックス成分(コラーゲン、ラミニン等)の量的低下、又は血行不良等の内的要因と、太陽光(紫外線)に誘発される活性酸素、大気汚染物質や環境ホルモン等の化学物質、花粉等のアレルギー物質、環境ストレス等の外的要因とが複雑に絡み合って、老化現象(シワ、タルミ等)や肌荒れ、色調の変化が生じることが知られている。 For example, regarding skin cells, age-related inactivation of cell proliferation and differentiation, decrease in hormone secretion, quantitative decrease in extracellular matrix components (collagen, laminin, etc.) that make up the skin, or internal factors such as poor blood circulation, etc. Aging phenomena (wrinkles) are caused by a complex interplay of external factors such as active oxygen induced by sunlight (ultraviolet rays), chemicals such as air pollutants and endocrine disruptors, allergens such as pollen, and environmental stress. , sagging, etc.), rough skin, and changes in color tone.
さらに、外的要因である紫外線、化学物質、アレルギー物質は、生体内の細胞や組織にダメージを与えて生体成分を変質させたり、又は活性酸素を発生させたりする。これにより、細胞内に抗原を発生し、生体において炎症が生じる。さらには、上記外的要因が細胞内のメラニン色素の異常沈着を誘発して皮膚にシミ、ソバカス、肝斑等を生じさせる。 Furthermore, external factors such as ultraviolet rays, chemical substances, and allergenic substances damage cells and tissues within a living body, altering biological components, or generating active oxygen. As a result, antigens are generated within the cells and inflammation occurs in the living body. Furthermore, the above-mentioned external factors induce abnormal deposition of intracellular melanin pigment, causing spots, freckles, melasma, etc. on the skin.
以上のような細胞の不健全化や老化を予防及び改善する目的で、従来、種々の活性成分が提案され、それら活性成分を配合した化粧品、飲食品及び医薬品が上市されている。例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カタラーゼ等の抗酸化剤;グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸等の抗炎症剤;各種紫外線吸収剤;α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸、胎盤抽出液、γ-アミノ-β-ヒドロキシ酪酸等の細胞賦活成分;コラーゲン、エラスチン、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩等の細胞外マトリックス成分;尿素等の保湿剤;アミノグアニジン等のタンパク質糖化抑制剤が挙げられる。また、皮膚のシミ、ソバカス、肝斑等の色素沈着の発生を抑制する物質としては、コウジ酸やリノール酸等が知られており、美白剤の有効成分として広く使用されている。 To prevent and improve the above-mentioned cellular disorders and aging, various active ingredients have been proposed, and cosmetics, foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals containing these active ingredients are on the market. Examples include antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and catalase; anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhizic acid or its salts, allantoin, and tranexamic acid; various ultraviolet absorbers; cell activating ingredients such as α-hydroxycarboxylic acid, placental extract, and γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid; extracellular matrix components such as collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid or its salts; moisturizing agents such as urea; and protein glycation inhibitors such as aminoguanidine. In addition, kojic acid and linoleic acid are known as substances that suppress the occurrence of pigmentation such as skin blemishes, freckles, and melasma, and are widely used as active ingredients in skin whitening agents.
本発明者らは、かかる従来技術の問題点に鑑みて、天然物由来の新たな有効成分を見出すべく鋭意研究を行った。その結果、キキョウ科ツルニンジン属に属する植物又はその抽出物の加水分解物が、紫外線による色素沈着(シミ、ソバカス及び肝斑等)に対してすぐれた抑制効果を有し、更に、血流改善効果を有し、当該加水分解物を配合することですぐれた皮膚(頭皮も含む)の健全化効果、抗老化効果、美白効果、及び育毛効果を奏し、かつ、生体安全性にすぐれた皮膚外用剤及び育毛剤の提供が可能になることを見出した。 In view of the problems of the conventional technology, the present inventors have conducted intensive research to find new active ingredients derived from natural products. As a result, they have found that a hydrolysate of a plant belonging to the genus Codonopsis of the Campanulaceae family or an extract thereof has an excellent inhibitory effect against pigmentation (age spots, freckles, melasma, etc.) caused by ultraviolet rays, and further has an effect of improving blood flow, and that by incorporating the hydrolysate, it is possible to provide an external skin preparation and a hair growth agent that have excellent effects of improving the health of the skin (including the scalp), anti-aging effects, whitening effects, and hair growth effects, and that are also highly safe to the body.
従来、キキョウ科ツルニンジン属に属する植物の抽出物が美白効果を有することは、例えば、特許文献1により公開されているが、これらの植物又はその抽出物の加水分解物が、紫外線による色素沈着の抑制効果及び血流改善効果を有することについては、知られていなかった。
本発明は、キキョウ科ツルニンジン属の植物又はその抽出物の加水分解物を有効成分とする皮膚外用剤である。
本発明は、キキョウ科ツルニンジン属の植物又はその抽出物の加水分解物を有効成分とする育毛剤である。
The present invention is an external preparation for skin containing a hydrolyzate of a plant belonging to the genus Panax in the family Campanulaceae or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
The present invention is a hair growth agent containing, as an active ingredient, a hydrolyzate of a plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae, or an extract thereof.
本発明は、キキョウ科ツルニンジン属の植物又はその抽出物の加水分解物を有効成分とする皮膚外用剤及び育毛剤であって、本発明によれば、有効成分である抽出物を配合することで、皮膚(頭皮も含む)の健全化効果、美白効果、及び育毛効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤及び育毛剤を提供することができる。 The present invention relates to an external skin preparation and a hair growth agent containing as an active ingredient a hydrolysate of a plant of the genus Codonopsis in the family Campanulaceae or an extract thereof. According to the present invention, by incorporating the extract as an active ingredient, it is possible to provide an external skin preparation and a hair growth agent that exerts a skin (including scalp) healthening effect, a whitening effect, and a hair growth effect.
以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明において、
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail.
In the present invention,
本発明において用いる植物は、キキョウ科(Campanulaceae)ツルニンジン属(Codonopsis)に属するものであって、例えば、ツルニンジン(Codonopsis lanceolata)、ヒカゲノツルニンジン(Codonopsis pilosula)、バアソブ(Codonopsis ussuriensis)、ジイソブ(Condonopsis laroceolata)、トウサン(Codonopsis tangshen)が挙げられる。 The plants used in the present invention belong to the Campanulaceae genus Codonopsis, and include, for example, Codonopsis lanceolata, Codonopsis pilosula, Codonopsis ussuriensis, and Condonopsis laroceolata. ) and Codonopsis tangshen.
抽出物の調製は、ツルニンジン属植物の抽出対象部位(全草、根、花、葉、茎等)を、必要ならば予め水洗して異物を除いた後、そのままもしくは乾燥した上、必要に応じて細切或いは粉砕し、浸漬法、向流抽出法など常法に従って抽出溶媒と接触せしめることによって行うことができる。 To prepare the extract, remove the target parts of the Ginseng plant (whole plant, roots, flowers, leaves, stems, etc.) in advance by washing them with water to remove foreign substances, if necessary, and then remove them as is or after drying as necessary. This can be carried out by slicing or pulverizing the mixture and bringing it into contact with an extraction solvent according to a conventional method such as an immersion method or a countercurrent extraction method.
抽出溶媒としては、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノールなどの低級アルコール類;エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリンなどの多価アルコール類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチルなどのエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類;エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテルなどのエーテル類;n-ヘキサン、トルエン、クロロホルムなどの炭化水素系溶媒などが挙げられ、それらは単独でもしくは二種以上混合して用いられる。 Extraction solvents include water; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and glycerin; ethyl acetate, acetic acid. Esters such as butyl and methyl propionate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as ethyl ether and isopropyl ether; hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane, toluene, and chloroform; Alternatively, two or more kinds can be used as a mixture.
混合溶媒を用いる場合の混合比は、例えば水と1,3-ブチレングリコール若しくは1,3-プロパンジオールとの混合溶媒であれば、容量比(以下同じ)で1:10~20:1、水とエタノールとの混合溶媒であれば、1:10~25:1、水とグリセリンとの混合溶媒であれば1:1~20:1の範囲とすることが好ましい。 When using a mixed solvent, the mixing ratio is preferably in the range of 1:10 to 20:1 by volume (same below) for a mixed solvent of water and 1,3-butylene glycol or 1,3-propanediol, 1:10 to 25:1 for a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, and 1:1 to 20:1 for a mixed solvent of water and glycerin.
また、各植物の乾燥部位と抽出溶媒との重量比は好ましくは1:1~1:80の範囲であり、より好ましくは、1:5~1:50の範囲である。 Further, the weight ratio of the dried parts of each plant to the extraction solvent is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 1:80, more preferably in the range of 1:5 to 1:50.
抽出物の調製に際して、そのpHに特に限定はないが、一般には3~9の範囲とすることが好ましい。かかる意味で、必要であれば、前記抽出溶媒に、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ性調整剤、又はクエン酸、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸等の酸性調整剤を配合し、所望のpHとなるように調整してもよい。 There are no particular limitations on the pH when preparing the extract, but it is generally preferred to keep it in the range of 3 to 9. In this sense, if necessary, an alkaline regulator such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, or an acidic regulator such as citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid may be added to the extraction solvent to obtain the desired effect. The pH may be adjusted to .
抽出温度、抽出時間等の抽出条件は、用いる溶媒の種類やpHによっても異なるが、例えば、水もしくはアルコール類(多価アルコールや低級アルコール等)、又は水とアルコール類との混液を溶媒とする場合であれば、抽出温度は一般的には0℃~90℃の範囲であり、又抽出時間は一般的には0.5時間~7日間の範囲である。 Extraction conditions such as extraction temperature and extraction time vary depending on the type of solvent used and pH, but for example, water, alcohols (polyhydric alcohols, lower alcohols, etc.), or a mixture of water and alcohols are used as the solvent. If so, the extraction temperature will generally range from 0°C to 90°C and the extraction time will generally range from 0.5 hours to 7 days.
本発明においては、上記抽出処理により得られる抽出物を、抽出前又は抽出後、或いは抽出と並行して、加水分解処理を行う。加水分解処理としては、酸、アルカリ、酵素などによる方法が挙げられるが、酵素を用いた加水分解処理が好ましい。酵素を用いて加水分解を行う場合であって、抽出物溶液の調製に、水或いは水と親水性溶媒との混合溶媒以外の溶媒を用いたときには、抽出物溶液から一旦抽出溶媒を除去し、ここに得られる抽出物を、水或いは水と親水性溶媒との混合溶媒に再溶解した上で、酵素分解処理を行うことが好ましい。 In the present invention, the extract obtained by the above extraction treatment is subjected to a hydrolysis treatment before or after the extraction, or in parallel with the extraction. Examples of the hydrolysis treatment include methods using acids, alkalis, enzymes, etc., and hydrolysis treatment using enzymes is preferred. When hydrolysis is performed using an enzyme and a solvent other than water or a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic solvent is used to prepare the extract solution, the extraction solvent is first removed from the extract solution, The extract obtained here is preferably redissolved in water or a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic solvent, and then subjected to enzymatic decomposition treatment.
加水分解処理に用いる酵素としては、蛋白分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、繊維素分解酵素、及び脂肪分解酵素が挙げられる。これらの酵素は植物種に応じて、それぞれの単独で使用しても複数の酵素を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Examples of enzymes used in the hydrolysis treatment include proteolytic enzymes, starch-degrading enzymes, fibrinolytic enzymes, and lipolytic enzymes. These enzymes may be used alone or in combination, depending on the plant species.
蛋白分解酵素としては、例えばアクチナーゼなどのアクチナーゼ類、ペプシンなどのペプシン類、トリプシン、キモトリプシンなどのトリプシン類、パパイン、キモパパインなどのパパイン類、グリシルグリシンペプチダーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼなどのペプチダーゼ類、ブロメライン、微生物由来の複合蛋白分解酵素[例えば、ニューラーゼ(天野エンザイム株式会社製)]などが挙げられる。蛋白分解酵素を使用する場合、上述した酵素のいずれかを単独で用いても、複数を組み合わせても良い。又、澱粉分解酵素としては、例えば、α-アミラーゼ、β-アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、β-ガラクトシダーゼなどを用いることができる。澱粉分解酵素を使用する場合、上述した酵素のいずれかを単独で用いても、複数を組み合わせても良い。又、繊維素分解酵素としては、例えば、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼなどが挙げられる。繊維素分解酵素を使用する場合、上述した酵素のいずれかを単独で用いても、複数を組み合わせても良い。また、脂肪分解酵素としては、例えば、リパーゼが挙げられる。なお、酵素による加水分解処理を行う場合に、上記各酵素群から選ばれる1種以上の酵素を複数組み合わせて使用しても良い。 Examples of proteolytic enzymes include actinases such as actinase, pepsins such as pepsin, trypsins such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, papains such as papain and chymopapain, peptidases such as glycylglycine peptidase, carboxypeptidase, and aminopeptidase, bromelain, and complex protease derived from microorganisms [e.g., Neurase (manufactured by Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.)]. When using proteolytic enzymes, any of the above enzymes may be used alone or in combination. Examples of starch-degrading enzymes include α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase, and β-galactosidase. When using starch-degrading enzymes, any of the above enzymes may be used alone or in combination. Examples of cellulose-degrading enzymes include cellulase, hemicellulase, and pectinase. When using cellulose-degrading enzymes, any of the above enzymes may be used alone or in combination. Examples of lipolytic enzymes include lipase. When carrying out hydrolysis using an enzyme, one or more enzymes selected from each of the above enzyme groups may be used in combination.
酵素を用いた加水分解処理は、上述した植物の抽出物溶液に上記の酵素の1種又は2種以上を添加し、用いた酵素の至適pH及び至適温度付近の条件下で酵素反応させることによって実施される。2種以上の酵素を組み合わせ用いる場合は、用いる酵素の特性に応じて、2種以上の酵素を同時に作用させてもよく、又は、反応条件を変えもしくは変えずして順次作用させるようにしてもよい。酵素の使用量は、植物抽出物溶液の固形分100重量部に対して、1種の酵素につき0.001~50重量部の範囲とするのがよく、より好ましくは0.1~10重量部の範囲である。又、酵素処理の時間は、用いる酵素の種類等によっても異なるが、一般には0.5~24時間の範囲であり、好ましくは1~6時間の範囲である。 Hydrolysis treatment using enzymes involves adding one or more of the above enzymes to the above-mentioned plant extract solution, and carrying out an enzymatic reaction under conditions near the optimum pH and optimum temperature of the enzyme used. It is carried out by When using two or more types of enzymes in combination, depending on the characteristics of the enzymes used, the two or more types of enzymes may be allowed to act simultaneously, or may be made to act sequentially with or without changing the reaction conditions. good. The amount of enzyme used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per enzyme per 100 parts by weight of solid content of the plant extract solution. is within the range of Further, the time for enzyme treatment varies depending on the type of enzyme used, etc., but is generally in the range of 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably in the range of 1 to 6 hours.
以上の酵素を用いて加水分解処理終了後、酵素処理液を例えば80℃以上に加熱する方法など適宜の方法を用いて酵素を失活させ、酵素処理分解物溶液を得る。 After hydrolysis using the above enzymes is completed, the enzymes are inactivated using an appropriate method, such as heating the enzyme-treated solution to 80°C or higher, to obtain an enzyme-treated hydrolyzate solution.
上述のように調製した加水分解処理物は、一般にはpHを4~8に調製した上で、これをそのままの状態で化粧料配合剤として使用しても良く、又減圧濃縮等により所望の濃度として使用しても良い。また、抽出物はスプレードライ法等の常法により乾燥物としても良い。 The hydrolyzed product prepared as described above may be used as it is as a cosmetic formulation after adjusting the pH to 4 to 8, or it may be concentrated to a desired concentration by vacuum concentration, etc. May be used as Further, the extract may be dried by a conventional method such as spray drying.
また、上述のように調製した加水分解物は、保存安定性等を高めるために、一定時間冷蔵保存した上で、上清を使用しても良い。 Moreover, in order to improve the storage stability of the hydrolyzate prepared as described above, the supernatant may be used after being refrigerated for a certain period of time.
本発明に係る加水分解物を含む製剤(化粧料や医薬部外品も含む)としては、例えば、乳液、クリーム、ローション、エッセンス、パック、口紅、ファンデーション、リクイドファンデーション、メイクアッププレスパウダー、ほほ紅、白粉、洗顔料、ボディシャンプー、毛髪用シャンプー、石けん等が挙げられ、また、育毛剤、さらには浴剤等も挙げられるが、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of preparations (including cosmetics and quasi-drugs) containing the hydrolysate of the present invention include milky lotions, creams, lotions, essences, packs, lipsticks, foundations, liquid foundations, make-up press powders, blushers, face powders, face washes, body shampoos, hair shampoos, soaps, etc., as well as hair growth agents and bath additives, but are of course not limited to these.
皮膚外用剤における本発明の抽出物の配合量は、加水分解物の固形分として、基礎化粧料の場合は、一般に0.002~1.0重量%(固形分重量%、以下同じ)、好ましくは0.02~0.2重量%の範囲、メイクアップ化粧料の場合は、一般に0.002~1.0重量%、好ましくは0.02~0.2重量%の範囲、又清浄用化粧料の場合は、一般に0.002~10.0重量%、好ましくは0.02~7.0重量%の範囲である。また、毛髪用の化粧料又は育毛剤の場合は、抽出物の固形分として、一般的には0.0001~5.0重量%であり、好ましくは、0.001~3.0重量%である。 In the case of basic cosmetics, the blending amount of the extract of the present invention in external skin preparations is generally 0.002 to 1.0% by weight (solid content weight%, the same hereinafter) as the solid content of the hydrolyzate, preferably In the case of makeup cosmetics, it is generally in the range of 0.002 to 1.0% by weight, preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.2% by weight. In the case of additives, the amount is generally from 0.002 to 10.0% by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 7.0% by weight. In the case of hair cosmetics or hair growth agents, the solid content of the extract is generally 0.0001 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 3.0% by weight. be.
また、必須成分である加水分解物のほかに、通常、皮膚外用剤や育毛剤に用いられる成分、例えば油性成分、界面活性剤(合成系、天然物系)、保湿剤、増粘剤、防腐・殺菌剤、粉体成分、紫外線吸収剤、抗酸化剤、色素、香料等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。また、当該抽出物の有効性、特長を損なわない限り、他の生理活性成分を組み合わせて配合することも何ら差し支えない。 In addition to the essential component, the hydrolysate, ingredients that are usually used in topical skin preparations and hair growth agents, such as oily ingredients, surfactants (synthetic and natural), moisturizers, thickeners, preservatives and disinfectants, powder ingredients, UV absorbers, antioxidants, colorants, fragrances, etc., can be added as needed. As long as the effectiveness and characteristics of the extract are not impaired, there is no problem in combining it with other physiologically active ingredients.
ここで、油性成分としては、例えばハス油、オリーブ油、ホホバ油、ヒマシ油、大豆油、米油、米糠油、米胚芽油、ヤシ油、カミツレ油、パーム油、カカオ油、メドウフォーム油、ローズヒップ油、ランベンダー油、シアーバター、ティーツリー油、アボガド油、マカデミアナッツ油、植物由来スクワラン等の植物由来の油脂類;ミンク油、タートル油等の動物由来の油脂類;ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ライスワックス、ラノリン等のロウ類;流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素類;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、エイコセン酸等の脂肪酸類;ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、2-エチルヘキシルグリセライド、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル(ステアリン酸オクチルドデシル等)等の合成エステル類及び合成トリグリセライド類等が挙げられる。 Here, examples of oily ingredients include lotus oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, soybean oil, rice oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, coconut oil, chamomile oil, palm oil, cacao oil, meadowfoam oil, and rose oil. Plant-derived oils and fats such as hip oil, orchid oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, and plant-derived squalane; Animal-derived oils and fats such as mink oil and turtle oil; Beeswax, carnauba wax, and rice wax , waxes such as lanolin; hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin wax, and squalane; fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, and eicosenoic acid; lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl Higher alcohols such as alcohol; synthetic esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl oleate, 2-ethylhexylglyceride, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl (octyldodecyl stearate, etc.) and synthetic triglycerides.
界面活性剤としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤;脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アミン硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、α-スルホン化脂肪酸アルキルエステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル燐酸塩等のアニオン界面活性剤;第四級アンモニウム塩、第一級~第三級脂肪アミン塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、2-アルキル-1-アルキル-1-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N,N-ジアルキルモルフォルニウム塩、ポリエチレンポリアミン脂肪酸アミド塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;N,N-ジメチル-N-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチルアンモニオベタイン、N,N,N-トリアルキル-N-アルキレンアンモニオカルボキシベタイン、N-アシルアミドプロピル-N′,N′-ジメチル-N′-β-ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニオスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤等を使用することができる。 Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester. Nonionic surfactants such as oxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters; fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene fatty amine sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, Anionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, α-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphates; quaternary ammonium salts, primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, Cationic surfactants such as alkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazolinium salts, N,N-dialkylmorphonium salts, polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide salts; N, N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxymethylammoniobetaine, N,N,N-trialkyl-N-alkyleneammoniocarboxybetaine, N-acylamidopropyl-N',N'-dimethyl-N'- Amphoteric surfactants such as β-hydroxypropylammoniosulfobetaine and the like can be used.
乳化剤又は乳化助剤としては、酵素処理ステビア等のステビア誘導体、サポニン又はその誘導体、カゼイン又はその塩(ナトリウム等)、糖と蛋白質の複合体、ショ糖又はそのエステル、ラクトース、大豆由来の水溶性多糖、大豆由来蛋白質と多糖の複合体、ラノリン又はその誘導体、コレステロール、ステビア誘導体(ステビア酵素処理物等)、ケイ酸塩(アルミニウム、マグネシウム等)、炭酸塩(カルシウム、ナトリウム等)、サポニン及びその誘導体、レシチン及びその誘導体(水素添加レシチン等)、乳酸菌醗酵米、乳酸菌醗酵発芽米、乳酸菌醗酵穀類(麦類、豆類、雑穀等)等を配合することもできる。 Emulsifiers or emulsification aids include stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia, saponin or its derivatives, casein or its salts (sodium, etc.), sugar and protein complexes, sucrose or its esters, lactose, water-soluble soybean-derived Polysaccharides, complexes of soybean-derived proteins and polysaccharides, lanolin or its derivatives, cholesterol, stevia derivatives (stevia enzyme-treated products, etc.), silicates (aluminum, magnesium, etc.), carbonates (calcium, sodium, etc.), saponins and their Derivatives, lecithin and its derivatives (hydrogenated lecithin, etc.), lactic acid bacteria-fermented rice, lactic acid bacteria-fermented germinated rice, lactic acid bacteria-fermented grains (wheat, beans, millet, etc.), etc. can also be blended.
保湿剤としては、例えばグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等があり、さらにトレハロース等の糖類、ムコ多糖類(例えば、ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、コンドロイチン及びその誘導体、ヘパリン及びその誘導体等)、エラスチン及びその誘導体、コラーゲン及びその誘導体、NMF関連物質、乳酸、尿素、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル、海藻抽出物、シラン根(白及)抽出物、各種アミノ酸及びそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of moisturizing agents include glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, and the like, as well as sugars such as trehalose, mucopolysaccharides (e.g., hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, chondroitin and its derivatives, heparin and its derivatives, etc.), elastin and its derivatives, collagen and its derivatives, NMF-related substances, lactic acid, urea, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl, seaweed extract, striated stramonium root (white) extract, and various amino acids and their derivatives.
増粘剤としては、例えばアルギン酸、寒天、カラギーナン、フコイダン等の褐藻、緑藻又は紅藻由来成分;シラン根(白及)抽出物;ペクチン、アロエ多糖体、アルカリゲネス産生多糖体等の多糖類;キサンタンガム、トラガントガム、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム等のガム類;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸共重合体等の合成高分子類;ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体;ポリグルタミン酸及びその誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of thickening agents include components derived from brown algae, green algae, or red algae, such as alginic acid, agar, carrageenan, and fucoidan; Bletilla serrata (white algae) extract; polysaccharides such as pectin, aloe polysaccharides, and Alcaligenes polysaccharides; gums such as xanthan gum, tragacanth gum, locust bean gum, and guar gum; cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose; synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, and acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer; hyaluronic acid and its derivatives; and polyglutamic acid and its derivatives.
防腐・殺菌剤としては、例えば尿素;パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類;フェノキシエタノール、ジクロロフェン、ヘキサクロロフェン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、サリチル酸、エタノール、ウンデシレン酸、フェノール類、ジャマール(イミダゾデイニールウレア)、ポリリン酸、プロパンジオール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、各種精油類、樹皮乾留物、大根発酵液、サトウキビ等の植物由来のエタノール又は1,3-ブチレングリコール等がある。 Examples of preservatives and disinfectants include urea; paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and butyl paraoxybenzoate; phenoxyethanol, dichlorophene, hexachlorophene, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, benzalkonium chloride, salicylic acid, ethanol, undecylenic acid, phenols, jamal (imidazolidinyl urea), polyphosphoric acid, propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, various essential oils, bark distillate, fermented radish broth, and ethanol or 1,3-butylene glycol derived from plants such as sugar cane.
粉体成分としては、例えばセリサイト、酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、硫酸バリウム、無水ケイ酸、雲母、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、シルクパウダー、セルロース系パウダー、穀類(米、麦、トウモロコシ、キビ等)のパウダー、豆類(大豆、小豆等)のパウダー等がある。 Examples of powder components include sericite, titanium oxide, talc, kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, silicic anhydride, mica, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, silk powder, cellulose-based powder, grain powder (rice, wheat, corn, millet, etc.), and bean powder (soybean, adzuki bean, etc.).
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばパラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸アミル及びその誘導体、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、桂皮酸オクチル、オキシベンゾン、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-ターシャリーブチル-4-メトキシベンゾイルメタン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、アロエ抽出物等がある。 Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include ethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, amyl salicylate and its derivatives, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl cinnamate, oxybenzone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-tert-butyl-4-methoxybenzoylmethane, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, aloe extract, etc.
抗酸化剤としては、例えばブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、ムラサキシキブの抽出物、シラン根の抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(例えば、ビタミンEニコチネート、ビタミンEリノレート等)等がある。 Antioxidants include, for example, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, extract of Brussels sieboldii, extract of Bletilla serrata root, extract of peony root, vitamin E and its derivatives (e.g., vitamin E nicotinate, vitamin E linoleate, etc.), etc.
美白剤としては、t-シクロアミノ酸誘導体、コウジ酸及びその誘導体、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、エラグ酸及びその誘導体、ニコチン酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシノール誘導体、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、マグノリグナン(5,5'-ジプロピル-ビフェニル-2,2’-ジオール)、ヒドロキシ安息香酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、α-ヒドロキシ酸、AMP(アデノシンモノホスフェイト、アデノシン1リン酸)が挙げられ、これらを単独で配合しても、複数を組み合わせて配合しても良い。 As whitening agents, t-cycloamino acid derivatives, kojic acid and its derivatives, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, hydroquinone or its derivatives, ellagic acid and its derivatives, nicotinic acid and its derivatives, resorcinol derivatives, tranexamic acid and its derivatives, 4 - Methoxysalicylic acid potassium salt, magnolignan (5,5'-dipropyl-biphenyl-2,2'-diol), hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, α-hydroxy acid, AMP (adenosine monophosphate) , adenosine monophosphate), and these may be blended alone or in combination.
上記のコウジ酸誘導体としては、例えばコウジ酸モノブチレート、コウジ酸モノカプレート、コウジ酸モノパルミテート、コウジ酸ジブチレート等のコウジ酸エステル類、コウジ酸エーテル類、コウジ酸グルコシド等のコウジ酸糖誘導体等が、アスコルビン酸誘導体としては、例えばL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルマグネシウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-硫酸エステルナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-硫酸エステルマグネシウム等のアスコルビン酸エステル塩類、L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド、L-アスコルビン酸-5-グルコシド、アスコルビルトコフェリルマレイン酸、アスコルビルトコフェリルリン酸K、ミリスチル3-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、カプリリル2-グリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸糖誘導体、それらアスコルビン酸糖誘導体の6位アシル化物(アシル基は、ヘキサノイル基、オクタノイル基、デカノイル基等)、L-アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチン酸エステル、L-アスコルビン酸テトララウリン酸エステル等のL-アスコルビン酸テトラ脂肪酸エステル類、3-O-エチルアスコルビン酸、L-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸-6-O-パルミテートナトリウム、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はそのアシル化誘導体、ビスグリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸グルセリン誘導体、L-アスコルビン酸リン酸アミノプロピル、L-アスコルビン酸のヒアルロン酸誘導体、3-O-Dラクトース-L-アスコルビン酸、イソステアリルアスコルビルリン酸塩等が、ハイドロキノン誘導体としては、アルブチン(ハイドロキノン-β-D-グルコピラノシド)、α-アルブチン(ハイドロキノン-α-D-グルコピラノシド)等が、トラネキサム酸誘導体としては、トラネキサム酸エステル(例えば、トラネキサム酸ラウリルエステル、トラネキサム酸ヘキサデシルエステル、トラネキサム酸セチルエステル又はその塩)、トラネキサム酸のアミド体(例えば、トラネキサム酸メチルアミド)等が挙げられ、レゾルシノール誘導体としては、例えば、4-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-イソアミルレゾルシノール等が、2,5-ジヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体としては、例えば2,5-ジアセトキシ安息香酸、2-アセトキシ-5-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、2-ヒドロキシ-5-プロピオニルオキシ安息香酸等が、ニコチン酸誘導体としては、例えばニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等が、α-ヒドロキシ酸としては、例えば乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、α-ヒドロキシオクタン酸等がある。 Examples of the kojic acid derivatives include kojic acid esters such as kojic acid monobutyrate, kojic acid monocaprate, kojic acid monopalmitate, and kojic acid dibutyrate, kojic acid ethers, and kojic acid sugar derivatives such as kojic acid glucoside. Examples of the ascorbic acid derivatives include ascorbic acid ester salts such as sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, magnesium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-sulfate, and magnesium L-ascorbic acid 2-sulfate, L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside, and L-ascorbic acid 5-glucoside. Ascorbic acid sugar derivatives such as coside, ascorbyl tocopheryl maleate, ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphate K, myristyl 3-glyceryl ascorbate, caprylyl 2-glyceryl ascorbate, 6-acylated products of these ascorbic acid sugar derivatives (the acyl group is a hexanoyl group, an octanoyl group, a decanoyl group, etc.), L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitate, L-ascorbic acid tetralaurate, and other L-ascorbic acid tetrafatty acid esters, 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate-6-O-palmitate sodium, glyceryl ascorbate, Examples of hydroquinone derivatives include arbutin (hydroquinone-β-D-glucopyranoside), α-arbutin (hydroquinone-α-D-glucopyranoside), etc. Examples of tranexamic acid derivatives include tranexamic acid esters (e.g., tranexamic acid lauryl ester, tranexamic acid hexadecyl ester, tranexamic acid cetyl ester, etc.). Examples of the resorcinol derivatives include 4-n-butylresorcinol, 4-isoamylresorcinol, etc. Examples of the 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives include 2,5-diacetoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-5-propionyloxybenzoic acid, etc. Examples of the nicotinic acid derivatives include nicotinamide, benzyl nicotinate, etc. Examples of the α-hydroxy acids include lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, α-hydroxyoctanoic acid, etc.
生理活性成分としては、例えば、胎盤抽出液、ソウハクヒ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、シソ抽出物、米糠抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子の発酵物、シャクヤク抽出物又はその加水分解物、乳酸菌醗酵米、ムラサキシキブ抽出物、ハス種子抽出物又はその加水分解物、ハス種子発酵物、ハトムギ加水分解物、ハトムギ種子発酵物、ローヤルゼリー発酵物、酒粕抽出物又はそれに含まれるセラミド、酒粕発酵物、パンダヌス・アマリリフォリウス(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)抽出物、アルカンジェリシア・フラバ(Arcangelicia flava Merrilli)抽出物、カミツレ抽出物等が挙げられる。また、サンゴ草抽出物、イネの葉の抽出物又はその加水分解物、ナス(ハス、長ナス、賀茂ナス、米ナス等)抽出物又はその加水分解物、アンズ果実の抽出物、カタメンキリンサイ等の海藻の抽出物、アマモ等の海産顕花植物の抽出物、豆乳発酵物、クラゲ水、米抽出物又はその加水分解物、米醗酵エキス、発芽米抽出物又はその加水分解物、発芽米発酵物、黒豆抽出物又はその加水分解物、ダマスクバラの花の抽出物、タケノコの皮の抽出物、リノール酸及びその誘導体もしくは加工物(例えばリポソーム化リノール酸等)、動物又は魚由来のコラーゲン及びその誘導体、エラスチン及びその誘導体、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体(ジカリウム塩等)、t-シクロアミノ酸誘導体、ビタミンA及びその誘導体、アラントイン、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロアセテート、γ-アミノ-β-ヒドロキシ酪酸、ゲンチアナ抽出物、甘草抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、オタネニンジン抽出物又はその発酵物、紅参抽出物、ミツイシコンブ抽出物、ヘチマ抽出物、アナアオサ抽出物、モモ抽出物、桃仁抽出物、キウイ抽出物、ヒマワリ抽出物、ジュアゼイロ(Zizyphus joazeiro)抽出物、パウダルコ樹皮抽出物、萱草(デイリリー)抽出物または発酵物、ハイビスカスの花抽出物または発酵物、ハゴロモグサ抽出物、チェリモヤ抽出物、マンゴー抽出物、マンゴスチン抽出物、フノリ抽出物、烏龍茶抽出物、紅富貴抽出物、シラン抽出物、山椒果皮又は種皮の抽出物または加水分解物、ベニバナ花抽出物、カサブランカ抽出物、甘藷抽出物又はその発酵物、グアバ葉抽出物、ドクダミ抽出物、晩白柚抽出物、アロエ抽出物、イチジク花抽出物、リンゴ抽出物、ホワイトアスパラガス抽出物等がある。 Examples of physiologically active ingredients include placenta extract, mulberry extract, saxifrage extract, perilla extract, rice bran extract or hydrolysate thereof, white mustard extract or hydrolysate thereof, fermented white mustard, peony extract or hydrolysate thereof, lactic acid bacteria fermented rice, barley extract, lotus seed extract or hydrolysate thereof, fermented lotus seed product, Job's tears hydrolysate, fermented Job's tears seed product, fermented royal jelly product, sake lees extract or ceramides contained therein, fermented sake lees product, Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. extract, Arcangelicia flava Merrilli extract, and chamomile extract. In addition, coral grass extract, rice leaf extract or hydrolysate thereof, eggplant (lotus, long eggplant, Kamo eggplant, rice eggplant, etc.) extract or hydrolysate thereof, apricot fruit extract, seaweed extract such as Eucalyptus tschonoskii, extract of marine flowering plants such as Zostera marina, fermented soy milk, jellyfish water, rice extract or hydrolysate thereof, fermented rice extract, germinated rice extract or hydrolysate thereof, fermented germinated rice, black soybean extract or hydrolysate thereof, Damask rose flower extract, bamboo shoot skin extract, linoleic acid and its derivatives or processed products (e.g. liposomal linoleic acid, etc.), animal or are collagen and its derivatives derived from fish, elastin and its derivatives, glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (dipotassium salt, etc.), t-cycloamino acid derivatives, vitamin A and its derivatives, allantoin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, gamma-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, gentian extract, licorice extract, carrot extract, ginseng extract or its fermented product, red ginseng extract, Mitsuishi Kami extract, loofah extract, Ulva pertusa extract, peach extract, peach kernel extract, kiwi extract, sunflower extract, Zizyphus joazeiro) extract, pau d'arco bark extract, daylily extract or fermented product, hibiscus flower extract or fermented product, silverleaf extract, cherimoya extract, mango extract, mangosteen extract, funori extract, oolong tea extract, red fuki extract, striated lanthanum extract, Japanese pepper peel or seed coat extract or hydrolyzate, safflower flower extract, Casablanca extract, sweet potato extract or its fermented product, guava leaf extract, dokudami extract, banpeiyu extract, aloe extract, fig flower extract, apple extract, white asparagus extract, etc.
次に、製造例、処方例及び試験例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらに限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、部はすべて重量部を、また%はすべて重量%を意味する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to production examples, formulation examples, and test examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the following, all parts mean parts by weight, and all percentages mean weight %.
製造例1.加水分解物の調製(1)
ヒカゲノツルニンジン(Codonopsis pilosula)の根の乾燥細切物100gに精製水1000gを加え、4℃で12時間抽出した。得られた抽出液1000gに対して700uのα-アミラーゼを加え、55℃で1時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。この液をろ過して、淡黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:1.7%)720gを得た。
Production Example 1. Preparation of hydrolysate (1)
1000 g of purified water was added to 100 g of dried shredded roots of Codonopsis pilosula, and extracted for 12 hours at 4° C. 700 u of α-amylase was added to 1000 g of the resulting extract, which was then hydrolyzed at 55° C. for 1 hour, and then inactivated at 80° C. for 1 hour. The liquid was filtered to obtain 720 g of a pale yellow, transparent extract solution (solid concentration: 1.7%).
製造例2.加水分解物の調製(2)
ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根の乾燥細切物100gに精製水1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出した。得られた抽出液1000gに対して800uのパパインを加え、40℃で2時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。得られた抽出液をろ過して、黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:2.1%)680gを得た。酵素分解処理工程の追記をお願いいたします。
Production example 2. Preparation of hydrolyzate (2)
1000 g of purified water was added to 100 g of dried shredded ginseng root and extracted at 80° C. for 1 hour. 800 u of papain was added to 1000 g of the obtained extract, hydrolyzed at 40°C for 2 hours, and then enzyme deactivated at 80°C for 1 hour. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 680 g of a transparent yellow extract solution (solid content concentration: 2.1%). Please add the enzymatic decomposition process.
製造例3.加水分解物の調製(3)
ヒカゲノツルニンジンの全草の乾燥細切物100gに30%1,3-ブチレングリコール水溶液1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出した。1000gに対して1500uのα-アミラーゼを加え、50℃で3時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。得られた抽出液をろ過して、黄褐色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:2.1%)780gを得た。
Production Example 3. Preparation of hydrolysate (3)
100 g of dried shredded whole plant of Codonopsis cernua was added with 1000 g of 30% 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution and extracted at 80° C. for 1 hour. 1500 U of α-amylase was added to 1000 g, and hydrolysis was performed at 50° C. for 3 hours, followed by enzyme inactivation at 80° C. for 1 hour. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 780 g of a yellowish brown transparent extract solution (solid content concentration: 2.1%).
製造例4.加水分解物の調製(4)
ヒカゲノツルニンジン(Salicornea herbacea)の根の乾燥細切物100gに50%エタノール水溶液1000gを加え、4℃で12時間抽出した。1000gに対して500AUNのグルコアミラーゼを加え、60℃で2時間加水分解処理を行い、次いで80℃で1時間酵素失活処理を行った。得られた抽出液をろ過して、淡黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:1.9%)820gを得た。
Manufacturing example 4. Preparation of hydrolyzate (4)
1000 g of a 50% aqueous ethanol solution was added to 100 g of dried shredded roots of Salicornea herbacea, and extracted at 4° C. for 12 hours. 500 AUN of glucoamylase was added to 1000 g, hydrolyzed at 60°C for 2 hours, and then enzyme deactivated at 80°C for 1 hour. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 820 g of a pale yellow transparent extract solution (solid content concentration: 1.9%).
製造例5.加水分解物の調製(5)
製造例1において、ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根に代えてツルニンジン(Codonopsis lanceolata)の根を用いるほかは製造例1と同様にして、黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:1.6%)730gを得た。
Production Example 5. Preparation of hydrolysate (5)
The same procedure as in Production Example 1 was repeated except that the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata were used instead of the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata, to obtain 730 g of a yellow, transparent extract solution (solid concentration: 1.6%).
製造例6.加水分解物の調製(6)
製造例1において、ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根に代えてトウサン(Codonopsis tangshen)の根を用いるほかは製造例1と同様にして、黄色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分濃度:2.2%)680gを得た。
Production example 6. Preparation of hydrolyzate (6)
In Production Example 1, 680 g of a transparent yellow extract solution (solid content concentration: 2.2%) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the roots of Codonopsis tangshen were used instead of the roots of ginseng. Obtained.
処方例1.化粧水
[成分] 部
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
Prescription example 1. Lotion [Ingredients] Part Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (5.5) Cetyl Alcohol 5.0
Butylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 1 5.0
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Potassium hydroxide (appropriate amount) Purified water (total amount equals 100 parts) Flavor (appropriate amount)
処方例2.化粧水
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例2の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation Example 2. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolysate of Production Example 2 was used in place of the hydrolysate of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例3.化粧水
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例3の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation Example 3. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolysate of Production Example 3 was used instead of the hydrolysate of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例4.化粧水
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例4の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Prescription example 4. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 4 was used in place of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例5.化粧水
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例5の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation Example 5. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolysate of Production Example 5 was used instead of the hydrolysate of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例6.化粧水
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の加水分解物に代えて、製造例6の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation Example 6. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolysate of Production Example 6 was used instead of the hydrolysate of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例7.乳液
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ハス精油 0.025
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
水添大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の加水分解物 3.0
L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
Formulation Example 7. Emulsion [Ingredients] Parts Liquid paraffin 6.0
Hexalan 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Lotus essential oil 0.025
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate 1.0
Lipophilic glyceryl stearate 1.0
Hydrogenated soy lecithin 1.5
Hydrolysate of Production Example 1 3.0
L-Ascorbic acid-2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Water-soluble collagen 0.1
Purified water (enough to make the total amount 100 parts) Flavoring (as needed)
処方例8.乳液
処方例7に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてトラネキサム酸2.0部を用いるほかは処方例7と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 8. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 7, except that 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 7 were replaced with 2.0 parts of tranexamic acid. Ta.
処方例9.乳液
処方例7に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは処方例7と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 9. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 7, except that 3.0 parts of arbutin was used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 7. .
処方例10.乳液
処方例7に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてニコチン酸アミド5.0部を用いるほかは処方例7と同様にして乳液を得た。
Formulation Example 10. Milky Lotion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 7, except that 5.0 parts of nicotinamide were used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside and 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 7.
処方例11.乳液
[成分] 部
スクワラン 3.0
ベヘニルアルコール 3.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 1.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 11. Emulsion [Ingredients] Part Squalane 3.0
Behenyl alcohol 3.0
Hexalan 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate 1.0
Glycerin fatty acid ester 1.0
Soybean lecithin 1.5
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 1 5.0
L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Water-soluble collagen 0.1
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例12.乳液
処方例11に含まれるグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム1.0部に代えてトラネキサム酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例11と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 12. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 11 except that 1.0 part of tranexamic acid was used in place of 1.0 part of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate contained in Formulation Example 11.
処方例13.ローション
[成分] 部
製造例4の加水分解物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
グアーガム 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation Example 13. Lotion [Ingredients] Parts Hydrolysate of Production Example 4 10.0
Ethanol 10.0
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Methylparaben 0.2
Citric acid 0.1
Sodium citrate 0.3
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1
Xanthan gum 0.1
Guar gum 0.1
Fragrance Appropriate amount Potassium hydroxide Appropriate amount Purified water (total amount is 100 parts)
処方例14.ローション
処方例13に含まれる製造例4の加水分解物に代えて製造例5の加水分解物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例13と同様にしてローションを得た。
Formulation Example 14. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 13, except that the hydrolysate of Production Example 4 contained in Formulation Example 13 was replaced with 10.0 parts of the hydrolysate of Production Example 5.
処方例15.エッセンス
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
加水分解ヒアルロン酸液 0.1
製造例6の加水分解物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 15. Essence [Ingredients] Part Ethanol 2.0
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hyaluronic acid 0.1
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid liquid 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 6 5.0
Citric acid 0.3
Sodium citrate 0.6
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
実施例16.リキッドファンデーション
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
Example 16. Liquid foundation [Ingredients] Part Stearic acid 2.4
Propylene glycol monostearate 2.0
Cetostearyl alcohol 0.2
liquid lanolin 2.0
Liquid paraffin 3.0
Isopropyl myristate 8.5
Propylparaben 0.05
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 1 5.0
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2
bentonite 0.5
Propylene glycol 4.0
Triethanolamine 1.1
Methylparaben 0.1
Purified water Amount to make the total amount 100 parts Titanium oxide 8.0
Talc 4.0
Coloring pigment appropriate amount
処方例17.ボディシャンプー
[成分] 部
N-ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の加水分解物 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation Example 17. Body Shampoo [Ingredients] Parts N-Lauroylmethylalanine Sodium 25.0
Potassium coconut oil fatty acid solution (40%) 26.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 1 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Purified water (enough to make the total amount 100 parts)
処方例18.ヘアシャンプー
[成分] 部
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
製造例2の加水分解物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 18. Hair shampoo [Ingredients] Part N-coconut oil fatty acid methyltaurine sodium 10.0
Polyoxyethylene (3) alkyl ether sodium sulfate 20.0
Lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine 10.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 4.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Citric acid 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 2 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
実施例19.ヘアコンディショナー
[A成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例3の加水分解物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Example 19. Hair conditioner [Component A] Parts Polyoxyethylene (10) hydrogenated castor oil 1.0
Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 1.5
Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 2.0
Glyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate 1.0
Cetanol 3.2
Stearyl alcohol 1.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 3 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Purified water (enough to make the total amount 100 parts)
処方例20.育毛剤
[成分] 部
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
モノニトログアヤコールナトリウム 0.02
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.03
l-メントール 0.8
タマサキツヅラフジ根エキス 0.3
褐藻エキス 0.3
オタネニンジンエキス 0.3
センブリエキス 2.0
製造例1の加水分解物 3.5
トリメチルグリシン 0.5
乳酸 0.2
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.4
L-アルギニン 適量
エタノール 20.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 20. Hair growth agent [Ingredients] Part: Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Mononitroguaiacol sodium 0.02
Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.03
l-menthol 0.8
Tamasakitsudurafuji root extract 0.3
Brown algae extract 0.3
Panax ginseng extract 0.3
Assembly extract 2.0
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 1 3.5
Trimethylglycine 0.5
Lactic acid 0.2
1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
Phenoxyethanol 0.2
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 0.4
L-Arginine Appropriate amount Ethanol 20.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
試験例1.MITF遺伝子発現評価試験
B16細胞を10%FBS含有イーグル最少必須培地にて6×105個/mLに調製し、φ6cmシャーレに1mLを播種して、5%CO2、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間培養後、さらに、試料溶液(製造例1~6の加水分解物)を含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対して溶液として終濃度が10%となるように加水分解物をそれぞれ添加したもの)と終濃度1mMになるように調整したテオフィリン含有培地を添加し、同条件で4日間培養した。また、比較対照として、試料溶液に代えて、PBS(-)溶液のみを含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対する、PBS(-)の終濃度を10%に調整したもの)を添加した試験区(コントロール区)を設定した。4日間培養後、それぞれの試験区の細胞をTrizol試薬(Invitrogen社製)1mLで回収した。回収した細胞に対してクロロホルム(和光純薬工業社製)200μL添加して撹拌混合し遠心分離機(TOMY社製/MX-160)で15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離した後、水層のみを400μL分取した。回収した水層にイソプロパノール(和光純薬工業社製)500μLを添加して撹拌混合し、15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離してtotal RNAの沈殿物を得た。このtotal RNAに75%エタノールを1mL添加して撹拌して洗浄し、15,000rpm、4℃条件下で15分間遠心分離して沈殿を回収した。回収したtotal RNAを所定のキット(PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製])を用いて逆転写反応し、cDNAを合成した。合成したcDNAをサンプルとして、Thermal Cycler Dice(登録商標)Real Time System Single(タカラバイオ社製)、及びSYBR(登録商標)Premix Ex TaqTM II (Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製]を用いて、MITF遺伝子の発現と、内部標準物質βアクチン遺伝子の発現の検出を行った。ここで、βアクチンは、ハウスキーピング遺伝子(多くの組織や細胞中に共通して一定量発現する遺伝子であって、常に発現され,細胞の維持,増殖に不可欠な遺伝子である)の一つであり、発現量が常に一定とされていることから、PCRの実験では内部標準として用いられるものである。試験結果は、βアクチン遺伝子の発現量を一定とした場合の、それぞれの試験区でのMITF遺伝子の発現量を比較した。本試験系においては、コントロール区のそれぞれの遺伝子の発現量を100としたときの他の試験区でのその遺伝子の発現量の相対値を求めた。
Test example 1. MITF gene expression evaluation test
B16 cells were prepared at 6×10 5 cells/mL in Eagle's minimum essential medium containing 10% FBS, 1 mL was seeded in a φ6 cm petri dish, and cultured at 37° C. under 5% CO 2 and saturated water vapor. After culturing for 24 hours, a culture solution containing a sample solution (hydrolysates of Production Examples 1 to 6) was added (each hydrolyzate was added so that the final concentration was 10% as a solution based on the total amount of culture solution) A theophylline-containing medium adjusted to a final concentration of 1 mM was added and cultured under the same conditions for 4 days. In addition, as a comparison, a test plot ( A control group) was established. After culturing for 4 days, the cells in each test group were collected with 1 mL of Trizol reagent (manufactured by Invitrogen). Add 200 μL of chloroform (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to the collected cells, mix by stirring, and centrifuge for 15 minutes at 15,000 rpm and 4°C using a centrifuge (TOMY / MX-160). , 400 μL of only the aqueous layer was collected. 500 μL of isopropanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the collected aqueous layer, mixed by stirring, and centrifuged at 15,000 rpm and 4° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a total RNA precipitate. The total RNA was washed by adding 1 mL of 75% ethanol and stirring, and centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C to collect the precipitate. The recovered total RNA was subjected to a reverse transcription reaction using a specified kit (PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time) [manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.]) to synthesize cDNA. Using the synthesized cDNA as a sample, Thermal Cycler Dice (registered trademark) Real Time System Single (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) and SYBR (registered trademark) Premix Ex TaqTM II (Perfect Real Time) [manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.], The expression of the MITF gene and the internal standard β-actin gene were detected. Here, β-actin is one of the housekeeping genes (genes that are commonly expressed in a certain amount in many tissues and cells, are constantly expressed, and are essential for cell maintenance and proliferation). Since the expression level is always constant, it is used as an internal standard in PCR experiments. The test results were obtained by comparing the expression levels of the MITF gene in each test group when the expression level of the β-actin gene was held constant. In this test system, when the expression level of each gene in the control group was taken as 100, the relative value of the expression level of that gene in other test groups was determined.
試験例1の結果を表1に示す。
[表1]
The results of Test Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
[Table 1]
表1に示す通り、本発明に係る加水分解物を添加した区は、すぐれたMITF遺伝子の発現抑制効果が認められた。ここで、MITFは転写因子として働き、Tyrosinase、TRP1及びTRP2などのメラニン合成関連酵素の合成を亢進するものであって、過剰に合成されたメラニン合成関連酵素が、最終的に色素沈着を引き起こす。よって、本発明に係る加水分解物は、MITF遺伝子の発現を抑制することで、すぐれた色素沈着の抑制効果を有することが示唆される。 As shown in Table 1, the group to which the hydrolysate of the present invention was added showed an excellent effect of suppressing the expression of the MITF gene. Here, MITF acts as a transcription factor and enhances the synthesis of melanin synthesis-related enzymes such as tyrosinase, TRP1, and TRP2, and excessive synthesis of melanin synthesis-related enzymes ultimately causes pigmentation. Therefore, it is suggested that the hydrolysate of the present invention has an excellent effect of suppressing pigmentation by suppressing the expression of the MITF gene.
試験例2.血流促進効果の評価試験
本試験例2では、被験者(7名)の左右の手の甲部を用いて血流促進効果の評価試験を行った。まず、左右の手を洗浄し、空調管理室(室温:20±2℃、湿度;50±5%)で15分間安静な状態で待機した被験者の左右手甲部に対して、2cm×2cmの被験部位を設定した。次に、測定者は、被験者の正面から各部位の初期表面温度を、非接触体温計(サーモフォーカス、Tecnimed Srl 社製)を用いて3回ずつ測定し、初期値として記録した。次に、試験溶液として、製造例1~6の加水分解物を10%含む水溶液700mLを調製し、また、その比較対照として加水分解物の代わりに30%1,3-ブチレングリコール液を10%含有する水溶液700mLを調製した。それぞれの溶液をプラスティック容器(1L)にいれ、予め15℃程度に冷却した。被験者は一方の手を試験溶液に、他方の手を比較対照溶液に手首まで5分間浸した。5分後、被験者は、手を上げた後キムタオル等ですばやく、かつ水気を十分に拭き取り、測定者は、拭き取り後1、3、5、7、9、11分後の表面温度を3回ずつ測定し、記録した。各時間の表面温度の平均値から初期値を差し引いて各時間の変化量(Δ℃)を求めた。
試験例2の結果を表2に示す。本試験例においては、被験者7名中、6名に効果が認められ、それら効果が認められた6名の平均値を示す。
Test Example 2. Evaluation Test of Blood Flow Promotion Effect In this Test Example 2, an evaluation test of the blood flow promotion effect was performed using the backs of the left and right hands of seven subjects. First, the left and right hands were washed, and the subjects waited quietly in an air-conditioned room (room temperature: 20±2°C, humidity: 50±5%) for 15 minutes. Test sites of 2 cm x 2 cm were set on the backs of the left and right hands. Next, the examiner measured the initial surface temperature of each site from the front of the subject three times using a non-contact thermometer (Thermofocus, manufactured by Tecnimed Srl) and recorded the initial value. Next, 700 mL of aqueous solutions containing 10% of the hydrolysates of Production Examples 1 to 6 were prepared as test solutions, and 700 mL of aqueous solutions containing 10% of 30% 1,3-butylene glycol solution instead of the hydrolysates were prepared as a control. Each solution was placed in a plastic container (1 L) and cooled to about 15°C in advance. The subject immersed one hand in the test solution and the other hand in the control solution up to the wrist for five minutes. After five minutes, the subject raised their hand and quickly and thoroughly wiped it dry with a towel or similar. The examiner measured and recorded the surface temperature three times at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 minutes after wiping. The change in surface temperature for each time was calculated (Δ°C) by subtracting the initial value from the average surface temperature for each time.
The results of Test Example 2 are shown in Table 2. In this Test Example, effects were observed in 6 out of 7 subjects, and the average values of the 6 subjects who observed effects are shown.
試験例2の結果を表2に示す。
[表2]
The results of Test Example 2 are shown in Table 2.
[Table 2]
表2に示す通り、いずれの測定時間においても本発明に係る加水分解を添加した方が皮膚の温度が高くなることが明らかとなった。皮膚表面温度はその直下の血流の状態を表していると考えられることから、本発明に係る加水分解は血流を促進する効果を有し、皮膚(頭皮)の老化を予防し、また、健全化する効果を有することが示唆される。 As shown in Table 2, it was revealed that the skin temperature became higher when the hydrolyzate according to the present invention was added at any measurement time. Since the skin surface temperature is considered to represent the state of blood flow directly below it, the hydrolysis according to the present invention has the effect of promoting blood flow, preventing skin (scalp) aging, and It is suggested that it has a health-promoting effect.
Claims (1)
A MITF gene expression inhibitor containing as an active ingredient a hydrolyzate of Panax ginseng of the family Campanulaceae and the genus Codonopsis or a hydrolyzate of an extract of Panax ginseng.
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