JP7121724B2 - ヒト抗体、医薬組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
ヒト抗体、医薬組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7121724B2 JP7121724B2 JP2019504699A JP2019504699A JP7121724B2 JP 7121724 B2 JP7121724 B2 JP 7121724B2 JP 2019504699 A JP2019504699 A JP 2019504699A JP 2019504699 A JP2019504699 A JP 2019504699A JP 7121724 B2 JP7121724 B2 JP 7121724B2
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Description
(a)前記対象から得られた細胞又は組織試料にGlobo系抗原の発現を検出する1種以上の抗体を添加する段階と;
(b)前記1種以上の抗体と前記細胞又は組織試料との結合を定量する段階と;
(c)前記結合を正常コントロールと比較し、前記対象における前記がんの有無を判定する段階と;
(d)対応する抗体結合を正常ベースライン指数と比較した相対レベルに基づいて疾病進行ステージを分類する段階と
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象から得られた細胞又は試料に、マーカーパネルの発現を検出する本願に開示する1つ以上の抗体又は結合断片を添加する段階と;
(b)前記1つ以上の抗体と前記細胞又は前記試料との結合をアッセイする段階と;
(c)前記結合を正常コントロールと比較し、前記対象における前記がんの有無を判定する段階とを含む方法を提供する。
(a)イメージング剤と結合させた有効量の本願に開示する抗体又はその抗原結合断片を投与する段階と;(b)前記対象における前記イメージング剤を検出する段階とを含む方法を提供する。
(a)治療有効用量のGlobo系抗原ワクチンと薬学的に許容される担体を前記対象に投与する段階と:
(b)前記対象から試料を採取する段階と;
(c)前記試料からB細胞を単離する段階と;
(d)前記Globo系抗原と結合する前記B細胞を培養し、スクリーニングする段階と
を含む方法を提供する。
特に指定しない限り、本発明の実施には当業者の能力の範囲内に含まれる従来の分子生物学、微生物学、組換えDNA及び免疫学の技術を利用する。例えば、Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual,2nd Ed.,ed.by Sambrook,Fritsch and Maniatis(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1989);DNA Cloning,Volumes I and II(D.N.Glover ed.,1985);Culture Of Animal Cells(R.I.Freshney,Alan R.Liss,Inc.,1987);Immobilized Cells And Enzymes(IRL Press,1986);B.Perbal,A Practical Guide To Molecular Cloning(1984);学術論文 Methods In Enzymology(Academic Press,Inc.,N.Y.);Gene Transfer Vectors For Mammalian Cells(J.H.Miller and M.P.Calos eds.,1987,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory);Methods In Enzymology,Vols.154 and 155(Wu et al.eds.),Immunochemical Methods In Cell And Molecular Biology(Mayer and Walker,eds.,Academic Press,London,1987);Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,by Harlow and Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1988);及びHandbook Of Experimental Immunology,Volumes I-IV(D.M.Weir and C.C.Blackwell,eds.,1986)参照。
本開示の1態様は、Globo系抗原(GloboH、SSEA-3、SSEA-4)を標的とする新規抗体に関する。
1実施形態において、本発明は、糖抗原(例えばGloboH)と特異的に結合する抗体を発現するハイブリドーマの作製方法を提供する。前記方法は、糖抗原(例えばGloboH)を含有する組成物を動物に免疫する工程と;前記動物から脾細胞を摘出する工程と;前記脾細胞からハイブリドーマを産生させる工程と;GloboHと特異的に結合する抗体を産生するハイブリドーマを選択する工程とを含む。Kohler and Milstein,Nature,256:495,1975.Harlow,E.and Lane,D.Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,N.Y.,1988。
本発明の抗体は、当分野で公知の種々のアッセイにより、その物理/化学的性質と生物学的機能について特性測定することができる。
本発明の抗体は、例えばインビトロ、エクスビボ及びインビボ治療法で使用することができる。本発明の抗体は、インビトロ、エクスビボ及び/又はインビボで特定の抗原活性を部分的又は完全に阻害するために、アンタゴニストとして使用することができる。更に、本発明の抗体の少なくとも一部は、他の生物種に由来する抗原活性を中和することができる。したがって、本発明の抗体は、例えば抗原を含む細胞培養液や、本発明の抗体と交差反応する抗原をもつヒト対象又は他の哺乳動物対象(例えばチンパンジー、ヒヒ、マーモセット、カニクイザル及びアカゲザル、ブタ又はマウス)において、特定の抗原活性を阻害するために使用することができる。1実施形態では、抗原活性を阻害するように抗体を抗原と接触させることにより、抗原活性を阻害するために本発明の抗体を使用することができる。1実施形態において、前記抗原はヒトタンパク質分子である。
本願には治療方法として、このような治療を必要とする対象に本願に記載する1種以上の抗体を含有する治療有効量の組成物を投与することを含む方法も記載する。
抗Globo系抗原ヒトモノクローナル抗体を作製するために、ワクチン接種した患者の末梢血からB細胞を単離した。再発卵巣がんの患者にGloboH-KLHワクチン(OBI-822/OBI-821)を投与後、下記分析操作用に血液試料を採取した。
ヒト末梢血からIgD-IgM-IgA-メモリーB細胞を新たに単離し、蛍光活性化セルソーターを使用して384ウェル組織培養プレートにウェル当たり細胞1個の密度で播種した。選別したB細胞を刺激してIgGを分泌させ、数日間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後に、B細胞溶解液と培養上清を別々に採取した。
GloboH、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4と結合するクローンを得るには、RT-PCRを使用してIgVH、IgVκ又はIgVλをコードする遺伝子をB細胞溶解液から回収し、IgG発現ベクターにクローニングする。哺乳動物細胞のトランスフェクションにより組換え抗体を発現させ、結合特異性を確かめるため又は他の機能アッセイを実施するために使用する。
抗Globo系抗原ヒト抗体についてスクリーニングするために、ELISAを使用して分泌型IgGを含む培養上清をGloboH、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4との結合特異性について定量した。
A.GloboH-セラミド、GloboH-脂質、SSEA-3-セラミド、SSEA-3-脂質、SSEA-4-セラミド及びSSEA-4-脂質粉末をエタノールに溶解し、-20℃で保存した。抗原20μgをエタノール5mLに加え、静かに混合した。
B.コーティング抗原50μL(ウェル当たり抗原0.2μg)を各ウェルに加える。室温で一晩被覆、標識及びインキュベートする。
C.ウェル当たり100μLのブロッキングバッファー(Sigma,カタログ番号B6429)を各ウェルに加え、室温で30分間インキュベートする。
A.ブロッキング操作後、PBST洗浄バッファー200μLで3回洗浄する。
B.抗原をコーティング/ブロッキングしたプレートの対応するウェルに希釈済みの全試験試料50μLを移す。
C.プレートを室温で1時間インキュベートする。
D.インキュベーション後、PBST洗浄バッファー200μLで3回洗浄する。
A.二次抗体25μLをブロッキングバッファー4975μLにピペットで添加し、静かに混合する。(IgG抗体検出用ヤギ抗ヒトIgG-AP)
B.二次抗体溶液50μLを加え、室温で45分間インキュベートする。
C.インキュベーション後、洗浄バッファー200μLで4回洗浄する。
D.基質溶液(Sigma,カタログ番号P7998)100μLを加え、37℃で20分間インキュベートする。
E.停止溶液(Sigma,カタログ番号A5852)50μLを加えることにより反応を停止し、よく混合した後、ELISAプレートリーダーで405nmの吸光度を読み取る。
A.読み取り値がカットオフ値を上回るウェルを潜在的なGlobo系抗原結合クローンとみなす。
B.カットオフ値=X+0.1(Xは陰性コントロールの平均OD値である)。
C.コントロールを、試験試料と同様に処理した。但し、陽性コントロールは、陽性Abであることが分かっているものを一次Abとする(抗GloboH、抗SSEA-3、抗SSEA-4抗体を加え、陰性コントロールには一次抗体としてIgGを加えない)。
D.GraphPad Prism5ソフトウェアを使用してマン・ホイットニーの検定によりデータを解析した。
図1から明らかなように、20-2D、31-2C及び4-22Oは、GloboHに対する結合親和性が良好であった。図2から明らかなように、20-2D、31-2C及びF-8CはSSEA-3に対する結合親和性が良好であった。同様に、図3から明らかなように、20-2D、31-2C及びF-8CはSSEA-4に対する結合親和性が良好であった。更に、Globo系抗原(GloboH、SSEA-3及びSSEA-4)を脂質と結合させたコンジュゲートの全体としての結合親和性はセラミドとのコンジュゲートよりも高かった。以下の表はGlobo系抗原(GloboH、SSEA-3及びSSEA-4)と結合するヒト抗体クローンのKd値を示した。
本願は、ASCIIフォーマットで電子的に提出された配列表を含み、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。2019年1月28日に作成された上記ASCIIコピーはG3004-00802_SL.txtと命名され、サイズは137,284バイトである。
Claims (19)
- Globo-H、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4から選択されるGlobo系抗原を標的とすることが可能な抗体又はその抗原結合断片であって、
配列番号109、110及び111、並びに配列番号112、113及び114;
配列番号115、116及び117、並びに配列番号118、119及び120;
配列番号121、122及び123、並びに配列番号124、125及び126;
配列番号127、128及び129、並びに配列番号130、131及び132;
配列番号133、134及び135、並びに配列番号136、137及び138;
配列番号151、152及び153、並びに配列番号154、155及び156;
配列番号211、212及び213、並びに配列番号214、215及び216;
配列番号223、224及び225、並びに配列番号226、227及び228;
配列番号229、230及び231、並びに配列番号232、233及び234;
配列番号235、236及び237、並びに配列番号238、239及び240
から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する3つの重鎖CDR及び3つの軽鎖CDRを含む、抗体又はその抗原結合断片。 - Globo-H、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4から選択されるGlobo系抗原を標的とすることが可能な、請求項1に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片であって、
配列番号35及び36、配列番号47及び48、配列番号55及び56、配列番号63及び64、配列番号67及び68、配列番号71及び72、配列番号75及び76、配列番号95及び96、配列番号99及び100、又は配列番号107及び108から選択されるアミノ酸配列に90%超の同一性を有する、重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域
を含む、抗体又はその抗原結合断片。 - SSEA-4が(Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1)の構造を有し、SSEA-3が(2Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1)の構造を有し、又はGloboHが(Fucα1→2Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glc)の構造を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体がヒトIgG又はIgM抗体である、請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体又はその抗原結合断片が、(a)全免疫グロブリン分子、(b)scFv、(c)Fab断片、(d)F(ab’)2、又は(e)ジスルフィド結合型Fvから選択される、請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片。
- 請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物。
- がん細胞の増殖の抑制において使用するための請求項6に記載の医薬組成物であって、患者に治療有効量で投与するための、医薬組成物。
- 患者におけるがんの治療において使用するための請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む組成物であって、当該抗体又はその抗原結合断片は当該患者に治療有効量で投与するためのものである、組成物。
- 前記がんが肉腫、皮膚がん、白血病、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍、膠芽腫、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、頭頸部がん、上咽頭がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、胆嚢がん、膀胱がん、膵臓がん、腸がん、大腸がん、腎臓がん、子宮頸がん、子宮内膜がん、卵巣がん、精巣がん、頬粘膜がん、中咽頭がん、喉頭がん及び前立腺がんから構成される群から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- がんの存在の決定を必要とする患者におけるがんの存在を決定するのに使用するための請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む組成物であって、前記決定が、
a.前記患者から得られた細胞又は試料に、マーカーパネルの発現を検出する1つ以上の抗体を添加する段階と;
b.前記1つ以上の抗体と前記細胞又は前記試料との結合を決定する段階と;
c.前記結合を正常コントロールと比較し、前記患者における前記がんの存在を決定する段階を含み、
前記マーカーがGlobo-H、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4から構成される、組成物。 - 前記がんが肉腫、皮膚がん、白血病、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍、膠芽腫、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、頭頸部がん、上咽頭がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、胆嚢がん、膀胱がん、膵臓がん、腸がん、大腸がん、腎臓がん、子宮頸がん、子宮内膜がん、卵巣がん、精巣がん、頬粘膜がん、中咽頭がん、喉頭がん及び前立腺がんから構成される群から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞ががん幹細胞であり、前記試料が血清、血液、血漿、細胞、細胞培地、唾液、尿、リンパ節液、腫瘍生検又は組織培養物から構成される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 患者のイメージングにおいて使用するための、イメージング剤と結合させた請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む組成物であって、
前記イメージングが、イメージング剤と結合させた抗体又はその抗原結合断片を受けた患者における前記イメージング剤を検出する段階を含み、
前記イメージング剤がフルオロフォア、染料、MRI造影剤又は放射性核種であり、
前記使用が更にがん転移の検出方法として定義される、組成物。 - Globo-H、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4から選択されるGlobo系抗原と結合する抗体又は抗原結合断片に結合した薬物を含む抗体薬物複合体(ADC)であって、前記抗体又は抗原結合断片は、
配列番号109、110並びに111、及び配列番号112、113並びに114;
配列番号115、116並びに117、及び配列番号118、119並びに120;
配列番号121、122並びに123、及び配列番号124、125並びに126;
配列番号127、128並びに129、及び配列番号130、131並びに132;
配列番号133、134並びに135、及び配列番号136、137並びに138;
配列番号151、152並びに153、及び配列番号154、155並びに156;
配列番号211、212並びに213、及び配列番号214、215並びに216;
配列番号223、224並びに225、及び配列番号226、227並びに228;
配列番号229、230並びに231、及び配列番号232、233並びに234;及び
配列番号235、236並びに237、及び配列番号238、239並びに240;
から選択される3つの重鎖CDR及び3つの軽鎖CDRを含み、
前記薬物をリンカーにより前記抗体又は前記抗原結合断片と共有結合させたものであり、
前記Globo系抗原がGlobo-H、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4を含み、
前記リンカーがp-ニトロフェニルリンカー、4-(4-N-マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボン酸ヒドラジド(MMCCH)リンカー、マレイミドカプロイル(MC)リンカー又はマレイミドメチルシクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレート(MCC)リンカーを含む、ADC。 - 請求項14に記載の抗体薬物複合体(ADC)であって、重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域が、配列番号35及び36、配列番号47及び48、配列番号55及び56、配列番号63及び64、配列番号67及び68、配列番号71及び72、配列番号75及び76、配列番号95及び96、配列番号99及び100、又は配列番号107及び108から選択されるアミノ酸配列に90%超の同一性を有し、
前記薬物をリンカーにより前記抗体又は前記抗原結合断片と共有結合させたものであり、
前記薬物をリンカーにより前記抗体又は前記抗原結合断片と共有結合させたものであり、
前記Globo系抗原がGlobo-H、SSEA-3又はSSEA-4を含み、
前記リンカーがp-ニトロフェニルリンカー、4-(4-N-マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボン酸ヒドラジド(MMCCH)リンカー、マレイミドカプロイル(MC)リンカー又はマレイミドメチルシクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレート(MCC)リンカーを含む、ADC。 - 前記薬物が化合物、生物学的製剤又は増殖抑制剤である、請求項14又は15に記載のADC。
- 前記増殖抑制剤がシクロホスファミド、オピエート、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(GCSF)、エストロゲン阻害薬(タモキシフェン又はフェアストン)、アロマターゼ阻害薬(アリミデックス、アロマシン又はフェマーラ)、下垂体ダウンレギュレーター(ゾラデックス又はリュープロン)、ノルバデックス(タモキシフェン選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター)、エビスタ(ラロキシフェン)、フェソロデックス(エストロゲン受容体ダウンレギュレーター)、抗凝固薬(レフルダン)、酵素(エリテック)、造血成長因子、抗悪性腫瘍薬(代謝拮抗薬、その地の細胞毒性薬、ビンカアルカロイド、エピポドフィロトキシン、アルキル化剤、タキサン類、抗腫瘍性抗生物質、カンプトテシン、ニトロソウレア)、HER1/EGFRチロシンキナーゼ阻害薬(タルセバ)、VEGFタンパク質阻害薬(アバスチン)、HER-2/ErbB2阻害薬(タイベルブ/タイケルブ)、インターフェロン、インターロイキン、モノクローナル抗体、グルココルチコイド系ステロイド、エルロチニブ(タルセバ)、ドセタキセル(タキソテール)、ゲムシタビン(ジェムザール)、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、パクリタキセル(タキソール)、トラスツズマブ(ハーセプチン)、テモゾロミド(テモダール)、タモキシフェン(ノルバデックス、イスツバール、バロデックス)、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン)、オキサリプラチン(エロキサチン)、ボルテゾミブ(ベルケイド)、スーテント(スニチニブ)、レトロゾール(フェマーラ)、イマチニブメシル酸塩(グリベック)、MEK阻害薬(エクセリクシス)、フルベストラント(フェソロデックス)、ロイコボリン(フォリン酸)、ラパマイシン(ラパミューン)、ラパチニブ(タイケルブ)、ロナファルニブ(サラサール)、ソラフェニブ(ネクサバール)、ゲフィチニブ(イレッサ)、イリノテカン(カンプトサル)、チピファルニブ(ザルネストラ)、アブラキサン(クレモホールフリー)、パクリタキセル、バンデタニブ(ザクティマ)、クロラムブシル、テムシロリムス(トーリセル)、パゾパニブ、カンホスファミド(テルサイタ)、チオテパ、シクロホスファミド(サイトキサン、ネオサール)、5-フルオロウラシル(5-FU)、ビノレルビン(ナベルビン)、ノバントロン、テニポシド、エダトレキサート、ダウノマイシン、アミノプテリン、カペシタビン(ゼローダ)、イバンドロネート、トポイソメラーゼ阻害薬RFS2000、α-ジフルオロメチルオルニチン(DMFO)、タモキシフェン(ノルバデックス)、ラロキシフェン、ドロロキシフェン、4-ヒドロキシタモキシフェン、トリオキシフェン、ケオキシフェン、オナプリストン、フェアストン(トレミフェンクエン酸塩)、4(5)-イミダゾール、アミノグルテチミド、メゲース(酢酸メゲストロール)、アロマシン(エキセメスタン)、ホルメスタン、ファドロゾール、RIVISOR(R)(ボロゾール)、フェマーラ(レトロゾール)、アリミデックス(アナストロゾール)、フルタミド、ニルタミド、ビカルタミド、ロイプロリド、ゴセレリン、トロキサシタビン(α-1,3-ジオキソランヌクレオシドシトシンアナログ)、脂質キナーゼ阻害薬、オブリメルセン(ジェナセンス)、アンギオザイム、アロベクチン、ロイベクチン、バキシド、プロロイキン、ルートテカン、アバレリックス、ベバシズマブ(アバスチン)、アレムツズマブ(キャンパス)、ベバシズマブ(アバスチン)、セツキシマブ(アービタックス)、パニツムマブ(ベクティビックス)、リツキシマブ(リツキサン)、ペルツズマブ(オムニターグ)、トラスツズマブ(ハーセプチン)、トシツモマブ(ベキサール,Corixa社)、ゲムツズマブ又はオゾガマイシン(マイロターグ)から選択される、請求項16に記載のADC。
- 患者におけるがんの治療において使用するための、請求項14又は15に記載の抗体薬物複合体(ADC)を含む組成物であって、当該ADCは当該患者に治療有効量で投与するためのものである、組成物。
- 前記がんが肉腫、皮膚がん、白血病、リンパ腫、脳腫瘍、膠芽腫、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、頭頸部がん、上咽頭がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、胆嚢がん、膀胱がん、膵臓がん、腸がん、大腸がん、腎臓がん、子宮頸がん、子宮内膜がん、卵巣がん、精巣がん、頬粘膜がん、中咽頭がん、喉頭がん及び前立腺がんから構成される群から選択される、請求項18に記載の組成物。
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