JP7029221B2 - 目封止ハニカム構造体、及び目封止ハニカム構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
目封止ハニカム構造体、及び目封止ハニカム構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7029221B2 JP7029221B2 JP2016028352A JP2016028352A JP7029221B2 JP 7029221 B2 JP7029221 B2 JP 7029221B2 JP 2016028352 A JP2016028352 A JP 2016028352A JP 2016028352 A JP2016028352 A JP 2016028352A JP 7029221 B2 JP7029221 B2 JP 7029221B2
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Description
本実施形態の目封止ハニカム構造体1は、図1~図4に主として示すように、多孔質セラミックス製の格子状の隔壁2によって流体の流路となる複数の四角形状のセル3を有するハニカム部6と、ハニカム部6の外周部分を被覆する外周壁部7とを備えるものであり、所定のセル3の一方の端部4aが目封止部材によって目封止された複数の目封止部5aと、残余のセル3の他方の端部4bが目封止部材によって目封止された複数の目封止部5bとを有するものである。
以下に、上記目封止ハニカム構造体1を製造するための詳細について説明する。始めに、各種のセラミック原料、造孔材、界面活性剤、及び水等を混合し、所定の粘度に混練することで、可塑性の坏土を作成する。その後、当該坏土を押出成形機を用いて押出成形することで、複数のセル3を有するハニカム構造の押出成形体を形成し、乾燥等の処理を経てハニカム成形体が得られる。なお、本実施形態において、使用するセラミック原料は前述の通り、コージェライト成分を主成分とするものが使用されている。
本実施形態の目封止ハニカム構造体を規定するための目封止構造部及びセル構造部のそれぞれのヤング率YA,YBの値を測定するヤング率の測定方法は、下記(1)~(8)の手順に基づいて、図5に模式化して示した測定装置100を使用して実施される。
目封止構造部及びセル構造部の気孔率PA、PBは、従来から周知の測定手法である、水銀圧入法、またはアルキメデス法を適宜用いることによって測定した。なお、気孔率PA,PBの測定手法の詳細は省略する。その後、測定された目封止構造部の気孔率PAを、セル構造部の気孔率PBで除した気孔率比(=PA/PB)を算出した(表1参照)。
示差検出型の熱膨張計を用い、目封止構造部及びセル構造部のそれぞれに対し、40℃から800℃の温度範囲における平均熱膨張係数を測定することにより求めた。更に具体的に説明すると、始めに目封止構造部及びセル構造部から、縦5mm×横5mm×長さ50mmの測定試料を作製する。なお、熱膨張係数の測定方向は、上述のヤング率の測定方向と同様、目封止ハニカム構造体1の直径方向B(図2参照)とした。それぞれ得られた値に基づき、熱膨張係数差(=目封止構造部-セル構造部)を算出した(表1参照)。
目封止部材の全量に対する造孔材の使用比率、及び増粘剤の使用比率による、目封止部材の流動性の改善効果を下記の表2に示す。ここで、実施例8~実施例12の目封止ハニカム構造体は、造孔材が目封止部材の全量に対して、1重量%~30重量%の比率で混合され、かつ、増粘剤が目封止部材の全量に対して、0.1重量%~3.0重量%の比率で混合されている条件を満たしている。一方、比較例5の目封止ハニカム構造体は、造孔材に関する要件は満たすものの(=1重量%)、増粘剤は当該要件を満たしていない(=0重量%)。また、比較例6の目封止ハニカム構造体は、増粘剤に関する要件は満たすものの(=0.2重量%)、造孔材は当該要件を満たしていない(=0重量%)。
Claims (3)
- 隔壁によって区画された流体の流路となる複数のセルを有し、所定の前記セルの一方の端部が目封止部材により目封止されるとともに、残余の前記セルの他方の端部が前記目封止部材により目封止されている目封止ハニカム構造体であって、
前記隔壁は、
コージェライト成分を主成分として形成され、
前記隔壁及び前記目封止部材によって形成される目封止部からなる目封止構造部の前記目封止ハニカム構造体の長軸方向に直交する方向のヤング率を、前記隔壁によって形成されるセル構造部の前記長軸方向に直交する方向のヤング率で除した値が、1.05~2.00の範囲であり、
前記目封止構造部の前記長軸方向に直交する方向の熱膨張係数から前記セル構造部の前記長軸方向に直交する方向の熱膨張係数を減じた値が、±0.3×10-6/Kの範囲であり、
前記目封止構造部の水銀圧入法、またはアルキメデス法によって測定された気孔率は、
80%以下であり、
前記セル構造部の水銀圧入法、またはアルキメデス法によって測定された気孔率は、
42%~70%の範囲であり、
前記目封止構造部の気孔率を、前記セル構造部の気孔率で除した値が、1.10~1.30の範囲である目封止ハニカム構造体。 - 前記目封止構造部の平均気孔径は、
10μm~30μmの範囲にある請求項1に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体。 - 隔壁によって区画された流体の流路となる複数のセルを有し、所定の前記セルの一方の端部が目封止部材により目封止されるとともに、残余の前記セルの他方の端部が前記目封止部材により目封止されている、請求項1または2に記載の目封止ハニカム構造体を製造するための目封止ハニカム構造体の製造方法であって、
前記目封止部材は、
セラミック原料、造孔材、界面活性剤、及び増粘剤を含んで構成され、
前記造孔材が前記目封止部材の全量に対して、1重量%~30重量%の比率で混合され、
前記増粘剤が前記目封止部材の全量に対して、0.1重量%~3.0重量%の比率で混合されている目封止ハニカム構造体の製造方法。
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